جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "اوراق مشتقه" در نشریات گروه "مالی"

Credit risk as a possibility of a debtor’s default in its obligations has led creditors to acquire some tools to cover it. Credit default swap as a derivative is one of the most effective risk management tools, because in addition to risk management, it provides an opportunity for the spread of secondary markets and the deepening of the capital market. Credit insurance is another type of credit risk management tool that is often confused with default swaps. Finding some homologies between credit insurance and credit default swap geos back to our legal and jurisprudential system as well as the Western law. Due to the acceptance of insurance in Islamic jurisprudence, these similarities have been used to justify credit default swap contract. In this research, an attempt has been made to draw a border between these two institutions. It should be noted that recognizing the nature of credit default swaps will affect the assessment of the validity of such a contract from a jurisprudential point of view, and this discussion is crucial as it shows the possibility of accepting credit default swaps in the Iranian capital market.

Given the important role of financial derivatives in the world economy and experience of the necessity of applying high quality and accepted financial reporting standards especially financial instruments standards, the purpose of this study was to identify information disclosure challenges related to derivative instruments in Iranian reporting environment And within the framework of International Financial Reporting Standards. Method This study identifies and presents the challenges of disclosing derivative securities and hedge accounting information in accordance with IFRS 7 and IFRS 9, using the qualitative content analysis method of analyzing the data obtained from interviews with 4 experts of auditing, accounting and capital markets of Iran.The identified challenges in identifying, measuring and disclosing derivative tools lead to challenging practice requirements. The findings show that the complexity and difficulty of implementing disclosure requirements in practice, along with a lack of incentives to comply with disclosure requirements and lack of transparency in financial reporting, along with the weakness of executive reporting requirements in the Iranian reporting environment, will have negative impact on effectiveness of standard and derivative instruments reporting. resulting in a lack of sufficient, comparable, useful and reliable information in this area.Standard setters and professional accounting and auditing communities should be aware of challenges of accounting and reporting of derivative securities and prepare suitable infrastructures for financial reporting of these securities in Iranian financial reporting environment.

Financial derivatives are new instruments through which hedging, investment and arbitrage are done in a modern economy. Although the word 'derivative' primarily reminds us of options and futures, the major focus of the equity derivatives industry worldwide is on index derivatives. Launching index options and index futures in Tehran Stock Exchange, not only increases financial market depth and financial instrument variety, but also provides investors with instruments to hedge their portfolios and helps foreign investor attractions. Also, these financial instruments enhance the information about future prices and thus help market participants to improve their planning for future. However, there is no Sharia compliant solution for index derivatives yet. This paper introduces stock portfolio futures and options. At the beginning of the contract, this portfolio and its combination are clear and physically deliverable. So, stock portfolio futures is a financial contract obligating the buyer to purchase the underlying portfolio of stocks at a predetermined future date and price and the seller to sell this portfolio. Besides, stock portfolio options are a privilege sold by one party to another, that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) a portfolio of stocks at an agreed-upon price within a certain period or on a specific date. The described portfolio is so designed to track the underlying index; thus, all functions of index derivatives may be achieved by launching stock portfolio futures and options.