جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « accruals quality » در نشریات گروه « مالی »

This paper provides a new categorization of balance sheet items for commercial banks by putting them in to financial and operational parts. Results of the study shows that banks with higher net financial assets compared to net operational assets have less incentives for earnings management, which results in higher accruals quality. Furthermore, we have studied the role of loan contract types and capital adequacy on accruals quality. The results show that banks with higher share of fixed-income loan contracts and higher capital adequacy ratio have a better quality of accruals. We also found out that banks which give loans to corporations of leading industries, have less earning management actions, which leads to higher accruals quality. Based on this finding, we have developed a future-looking measure of accruals quality for banks focused on industries which banks put higher portion of the loans on and called it Portfolio Quality Index (PQI).

Information asymmetry and conflicts of interest between management and shareholders leads to the phenomenon of adverse selection. Adverse selection means choosing the wrong investment choices by investors that leads to non-optimal allocation of capital market resources. In this condition, firms cannot easily finance their investment projects. This object leads the firms’ capital structures to a non-optimized mode. One way to avoid this problem is to increase the accruals quality and disclosure quality because this decreases the information asymmetry. This research investigates the effect of accruals quality and disclosure quality on deviation form the optimal capital structure in 123 firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2003-2014. The research results show that incearse in accruals quality and disclosure quality decrease the deviation from the optimal capital structure. In addition, the research findings indicate that the effect of accruals quality on deviation from the optimal capital structure in over-leveraged firms is significantly stronger than that in under-leveraged firms.

Tehran Stock Exchange has not lived and somewhat inefficient. Mechanisms and rules governing this market is still not implemented in such a way that the quality of data and information provided by member companies to deliver optimal.and suffered not because of pricing errors. Probably the most attention of users of financial statements, the income statement is focused on the lowest row. In the eyes of most, profit accounting tool for making logical decisions. The hypothesis of this study are as follows: First hypothesis: Earnings Persistence on the absolute value of the excess return a negative influence. The second hypothesis: Earnings Predictability on the absolute value of the excess return a negative influence. Hypothesis: smoothing on the absolute value of the excess return a negative influence. The fourth hypothesis: quality accruals on the absolute value of the excess return a negative influence. Finally, considering conditions and above limitations, among all companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, 86 companies were selected during 2005 to 2015. Also, to analyze data and estimate research models, ordinary squares regression model of panel data in common effects method, permanent effects or random effects are used. In this regard, to analyze data and calculate research variables, excel software 2010, and perform statistical tests, and for final analyses, views software, version 7, were applied. In general indicates that measures the quality of earnings on excess stock returns based on Fama and French three-factor model, taking into account the trend of stock prices of listed companies on Tehran Stock Exchange, is impressive. In this study of four indicators to measure earnings quality, earnings stability, predictability of earnings, accruals quality and smoothing was used as the four hypothesis that the effect of these measures on additional efficiency gains from the difference between the real Return expected return achieved was measured and the results of the test showed that the hypothesis were accepted theories, the literature cited in the literature and theoretical framework also matched

Tehran Stock Exchange has not lived and somewhat inefficient. Mechanisms and rules governing this market is still not implemented in such a way that the quality of data and information provided by member companies to deliver optimal.and suffered not because of pricing errors. Probably the most attention of users of financial statements, the income statement is focused on the lowest row. In the eyes of most, profit accounting tool for making logical decisions In general indicates that measures the quality of earnings on excess stock returns based on Fama and French three-factor model, taking into account the trend of stock prices of listed companies on Tehran Stock Exchange, is impressive. In this study of four indicators to measure earnings quality, earnings stability, predictability of earnings, accruals quality and smoothing was used as the four hypothesis that the effect of these measures on additional efficiency gains from the difference between the real Return expected return achieved was measured and the results of the test showed that the hypothesis were accepted theories, the literature cited in the literature and theoretical framework also matched.

The process of accruals creation in identifying revenues and expenses leads to form errors in accruals estimation. Estimation error (abnormal accruals) is also accompanied by earnings quality reduction. A precise study of this process and recognizing the respective items lead to inequity of cash earnings and accrual earnings which are the good ways for measuring earnings quality. In this research, an organized structure is explained for identifying accruals estimation error with a precise analysis of accruals creation process at the time of company revenues and expenses recognizing and this organized structure becomes operational in a testable way.
In this study, earnings quality measure of 123 listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2001 to 2013 was calculated and compared with Jones Adjusted Model and Dechaw and Dechow Model from the perspective of Type I and II errors.
This comparison showed that the model of this study is better than other models from the perspective of Type I and II errors. In the other words, organized structure in the process of accruals identification and their time matching with cash flows, introduction of sticky accruals, using accruals in estimating their errors and developing models in industry level, improve accruals quality model.

Regarding the importance of the accounting income in investor's assessments, this study examines the relation between components of accruals quality) and price synchronicity (a measure of the relative amount of firm-specific information reflected in price) in Tehran Stock Exchange. The purpose and objective of this research is to determine whether the component of accruals quality has any important and significant effect on the price synchronicity of companies or not. In this study, the components of accruals quality as a independent variable and price synchronicity as dependant variable have been considered. Price synchronicity is defined as "the extent to which market and industry returns explain variation in firm-level stock returns". However, we selected a list of, 318 Tehran Stock Exchange companies during and for the purpose of testing the concept, statistical method of "Pearson" correlation coefficient have been used. This study shows that the innate accruals quality has no relation with price synchronicity and discretionary accruals quality for Tehran Stock Exchange Companies is positively related to price synchronicity.