جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « good urban governance » در نشریات گروه « میان رشته ای »

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of social capital as a latent capacity in good urban governance in Khoy city. Based on the purpose, this research falls into the category of applied research and, in terms of nature and method, it is descriptive-analytical researchData collection for this research was conducted both in the library and in the field. The statistical population of the research is the residents of Khoi city, which according to the official statistics of Iran Statistics Center (2016) has a population of 198,845 people. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 383, and the samples were distributed in a simple random manner within the range. The analysis of research data was carried out quantitatively using SPSS and Lisrel software. The analysis of research data has been carried out quantitatively using SPSS and Lisrel software. In this research, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests were used to check the normality of the data, and linear regression tests and structural equations were used to examine the relationship between the two components of social capital as an independent variable and good urban governance as a dependent variable. The results of this research show that according to the linear regression test, the independent variable of social capital has a significant effect on good urban governance. Because the Beta value is positive and 0.716, it indicates a direct relationship with good urban governance. According to the results of the structural equations, all nine fit indices used in this research are accepted and indicate the fit of the proposed model. Additionally, the output results of this model indicate that social capital has a positive and significant effect on good urban governance. When people in a society have healthy and positive relationships and trust each other, it increases solidarity and cohesion in the society. This solidarity solidarity and positive interactions can lead to the strengthening of the urban governance system and the prevention of corruption and incompetence in government.

Today, various approaches have been proposed in the field of urban management, of which good urban governance is one of the most prominent. Governance is an alternative to traditional management and governance methods. In this regard, the present article has tried to identify and cluster the obstacles affecting the realization of good urban governance in Tehran metropolis with the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population was 20 urban experts based on purposeful sampling. 50 factors in 8 dimensions of transparency, accountability, public participation, effectiveness, consensualism, legality, responsibility and justice have been processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software. The results of the research from the analysis of mutual effects indicate the dispersion of barriers in a complex and intermediate situation of effectiveness and effectiveness; The obstacle clustering system indicates the concentration of effective and dual obstacles (risk and goal obstacles). The factors of concealment and lack of transparency in the hidden and open decision-making of city managers, the low level of honesty of the officials, the lack of awareness of the citizens about the plans and decisions of the municipality, the lack of transparency in the policies of the municipality's income and expenses, the lack of coherence and Weakness of the legal order in the laws and regulations related to the control and guidance of urban development, lack of trust and ambiguity in the accountability of city officials, weakness of the municipality's performance in the process of planning, decision-making and action, fragmentation in management and decision-making within the municipality, non-implementation Regulatory rules and regulations, control by the relevant authorities, resistance to admit mistakes and management mistakes among city officials, lack of continuous participation of the municipality in solving urban problems, unequal treatment of illegal activities in the municipality, weakness in fulfilling promises. Given by the municipal officials, the lack or weakness of public supervision and sectoral approach and the lack of systemic approach to the city administration have the most direct impact on the non-realization of good governance in the metropolis of Tehran.

The appropriate urban governance approach is one of the newest and at the same time most reliable approaches to urban management. This new approach in urban historical contexts has a multidimensional function in terms of improving the conditions of historical contexts because it will lead to the preservation of urban identity, improving the appearance and urban landscape, and ultimately increasing citizen satisfaction. The cultural-historical municipality of Tabriz Region 8 is one of the most historic urban areas among all cities in Iran that has not been studied from the perspective of optimal urban governance. The historical region of Tabriz is 8. The nature of the research is applied research that has been done descriptively-analytically and inferentially. The statistical population of the study consists of residents of District 8 and academic experts. The sample size was 377 people who were selected by simple random sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.901. The research findings were analyzed using Pearson, regression, and ANOVA statistical tests as well as neighborhood prioritization using the Vikor method. Findings showed that the 15 variables were able to explain 89.6% of the variance changes related to optimal urban governance. Also, the results of the ANOVA test show that there is a significant difference between the seven neighborhoods in terms of desirable governance indicators. Finally, the results of the Vikor test showed that Bazaar, Shahnaz, Mansour, Daneshsara, Maghsoudiyeh, Tepli Bagh-Damascus, and Qarabagh-Balahamam neighborhoods are in the first to seventh ranks, respectively. Finally, according to the research findings, practical suggestions were presented.

The resilient internal transportation system network is a system that is able to absorb the negative effects of turbulences, reorganize them and continue their function. An inaccurate usage of available capacities of civil transportation system, may reduce its` resilience and provide environment with irrecoverable harms. The main purpose of this research is to investigate managers` attention to the managerial criterions in the resilience of internal transportation network with the emphasis on accessing sustainable environmental development in Tehran region one. The method of present study is survey descriptive and the sample group were 400 residents in 10 districts of Tehran region one during 2020 that were selected in relative classified method through Cochran formula as the sample group. The data was gathered through validated researcher- made questionnaire. The obtained results of one sample t-test showed that managers` attention to organization capacity improvement, systematic management, risk reduction, infrastructure utilization and information technology usage in not in an optimal level. The results of Friedman ranking test also revealed that from residents` point of view, managers` attention to information technology usage was the most important element in increasing the resilience of internal transportation system. In addition, managers` attention to infrastructure utilization of transportation replacement was the least important managerial criterion of Tehran region one. Hence, it is possible to eliminate existing weaknesses through accurate and efficient planning with the recognition of present condition in region, and managers` extra attention to managerial criterions in internal transportation system resilience enhancement.