جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « الجمله الشرطیه » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The verb is the important argument in structure of sentence, it has the most influence in meanings of sentence by its morphological structures and changed the meaning of it according to contextual clues. In condition sentences change the morphological structures and functional capacity of verb based on tihe meanings of condition sentences and it has the ability to effect in text semantic. Considering the importance of condition sentences, this article involves the study of semantic relationship between different types of verb in condition sentences of Persian language to clear the relationship between morphological construction of verb and contextual meaning in sentense. Then express the patterns of translation the Persian conditional in Arabic language.

Analyzing of the sentence in Arabic language was always in the focus of attention by Nahwies (Arabic Linguists who are expert in Nahw). And these Linguists have declared a lot about it from past to now. But the point which needs to be considered more subtly، is the Nahwies dissent in determining the position of Conditional mood sentence Compared to the other Arabic sentences. With analyzing the distinguished Nahwies ideas in the course of time، we will understand that they subdivide the Arabic sentences into various forms. However there cannot be found any precise and particular position for conditional mood in their classification. For example some Nahwies believe the conditional sentence as a Fi''lia، some other as an Ismia and، finally some as an Insha''ia or Khabaria. This research is aimed to determine an appropriate analytic-descriptive position in Arabic language. Our results indicate that most Nahwies have considered the sentence only superficially rather than semantically، so with this in mind and according to the different structure of conditional mood sentence we can recognize it as an absolutely independent type of sentence in Arabic language.