جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حافظه ی آینده نگر » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Memory performance of patients with diabetes can be influenced by different physical and psychological factors. One of high prevalent psychological disorders in these patients that can influence their memory performance is depression. To investigate this effect, this research aimed to compare retrospective, everyday and prospective memory performance of depressed and nondepressed patients with type 2 diabetes versus healthy controls.
The present study is Causal-Comparative research. Its statistical society is patients with type 2 diabetes who visited endocrinologists during Iranian years of 1391 and 1392 in the central city of Isfahan. The research sample were 48 patients (24 depressed, 24 non-depressed patients) and 24 healthy controls selected via convenience sampling. Groups were matched in age, education, duration of disease and glucose in blood after eating. They were assessed through the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Everyday Memory Questionnaire (EMQ) and Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ).
The results indicated significant differences in retrospective (p>0/02) and everyday memory (p>0/008) performance between the three groups. But no meaningful error in their prospective memory.
Psychological factors such as depression can have effects on retrospective and everyday memory performance of patients with type 2 diabetes and depression can intensify memory deficits of these patients.

The aim of the present study was to examine the memory types’ disorders in multiple sclerosis.

The research design is causal- comparative method in which two groups (females with multiple sclerosis and healthy females) are compared. For this purpose, 25 MS patients from MS Society of Tabriz and Tehran were selected by convenient sampling in autumn and winter 2014 as the case group, and 25 females with no history of chronic mental and neurological, psychiatric or psychological diseases or disorders, by matching with the case group, among the general population, and they completed the prospective/retrospective memory questionnaire (PRMQ). Collected data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).

The results indicated that reported memory errors in MS patients were more in comparing with healthy subjects.

The findings have many practical implications for MS patients, their families, and especially the therapists of the patients.

Memory impairments are common amongst people living with HIV and have devastating effects on their life. In the present study we aimed to investigate whether prospective memory impairment play the mediator role between the CD4 level and quality of life amongst people living with HIV. A number of 161 individuals recruited for this purpose. We conducted Prospective-Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ), The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), respectively, to assess prospective memory, quality of life and everyday functioning. We also used Flow Cytometry test to assess their CD4 level. We used structural equation modeling to analyze the data and Lisrel 8.8 software were used. The results showed that prospective memory impairment have a crucial effect on the quality of life and everyday functioning of people living with HIV. Future research must focus more deeply on the prospective memory impairment effects on the quality of life and everyday functioning of people living with HIV

several research has approved deficits in memory performance of patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Since the cause of the injury is multifaceted and complex¡ the type and extent varies from person to person. In addition to neurological factors¡ psychological factors such as depression¡ may also be involved in the etiology. Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of depression on retrospective¡ everyday and prospective memory performance of patients with M.S
In this Causal-Comparative research 52 patients with MS (26 depressed and 26 non-depressed patients) from Kashani hospital in Isfahan in 1391 &1392 and 26 healthy controls were selected and were assessed through the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)¡ Everyday Memory Questionnaire (EMQ) and Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ). The data was analyzed with the use of covariance.
The results indicated significant (p Psychological factors such as depression can influence on retrospective¡ everyday and prospective memory performance of patients with M.S. Depression can intensify memory deficits of patients with M.S.

The purpose of this study is to comparison retrospective memory and prospective memory in patients with schizophrenia, OCD and normal individuals.

The present research was designed to investigate PM and RM in persons suffering from obsessive compulsive and schizophrenia disorders and comparing them with normal group. For this purpose 30 persons with schizophrenia, 30 persons with obsessive compulsive and 30 normal person selected.

Participants completed PM and RM questionnaire (Smith and colleagues)that normalized in Iranian population. Results of ANOVA and HSD indicate that group with schizophrenia disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder performed significantly poorer than normal group in PM and RM.

Results shows that most patients with schizophrenia and OCD have problems in retrospective and prospective memory.