جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زایمان » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Childbirth, as an ancient event in human life, has always created events and beliefs by man throughout history and has left with him a memory that has been highly diverse and attractive to women. Khale Roro play is an authoritative, purposeful review and reminder of the role and presence of women in the family, which, by repeating it in women's assemblies, pays a kind of appreciation for the role of women within this spectrum. In this article, by focusing on the customs related to childbirth, the rituals of childbirth among Iranian people are examined and studied and matched with the dramatic mirrors about this ritual in Hormozgan women's circles In order to reveal and identify the beliefs and beliefs related to birth, insight and worldview of Hormozgan women should also be analyzed. In this research, the sociological and psychological study of the performance of Khale Roro play - Ofina - along with the performance of the ritual in Hormozgan - Rudan - has been studied. Based on this research, how the women of Hormozgan use the theatrical element of religion as a tool to express their needs and the process of performing this play is analyzed. Since with the development of modernity, many dramatic mirrors of popular culture are declining and forgotten, the representation of these mirrors is necessary to understand the cultural past of women in different parts of Iran.

Validation of the Maternity Fear Scale can help identify women with high fears of pregnancy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the factor structure and validation of the electronic form of the CAQ fear of childbirth questionnaire in pregnant women.

This study is a psychometric tool that the statistical population included all pregnant women in Jiroft. The number of samples was determined based on psychometric criteria of 100 people for the predictive narrative section and 251 people for the convergence narrative section. The samples were selected by cluster sampling. The research information was collected electronically through two questionnaires of childbirth fear (CAQ) and fear of postpartum delivery by sending a questionnaire link to the participants' mobile phones. Content validation methods, convergence and factor analysis were used to evaluate the validity of the scale. The reliability of the scale was assessed by internal consistency and purity reliability methods.

The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the researcher-made questionnaire consists of three factors and has good validity and reliability. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the three-factor model. The questionnaire was implemented along with a short form of CAQ fear of childbirth, which had a good reliability and validity with 13 items.

A researcher-made questionnaire on the prevalence of CAQ scares in pregnant women can be used to assess the fear of childbirth in pregnant women.

The urgency and certainty of the execution of final criminal sentences are emphasized by the Sharia and the penal system. However, in some cases, according to the propositions of Islamic jurisprudence and - consequently - the penal system, such as qisas (retaliation) of a pregnant woman until after childbirth, and in case of fear of losing the baby until the appropriate time, this type of urgency is prohibited. However, the scope of this prohibition has not been well clarified due to the lack of specific research. Therefore, the question of the scope of this prohibition in conflict with the avenger of blood's right is an issue that needs to be explored until the answer stage. How to respect the right of the avengers of blood and preserve the life of the fetus in the shadow of the conflict between these two rights is one of the basic rules of Islamic jurisprudence and the Iranian penal system, which legitimizes the commitment of judicial authorities and avenger of blood. The current study has been carried out with the aim of reducing the applicability of this ruling and removing ambiguity from the legislator's approach in the light of recognizing the arguments related to the aforementioned ruling and explaining the scope of action by eliminating the conflict between the two rights. Achieving this goal in the light of comparative description and analysis of jurisprudential propositions and criminal law is possible through collecting library data, the result of which is to explain the reduction of the prohibition and prevent its possible consequences in the criminal justice system of Iran.

Fertility is known as a biological phenomenon. The diversity and proliferation of the popular belief suggest the importance of this issue in popular culture discourse. In different periods, the reflection of the hidden aspect of fertility has been disputed with respect to the culture of society in most cases. In this study, it has been tried to identify and study the ceremonies and rituals associated with birth in Bushehr province considering multi - ethnic groups. The characteristics of child sex, sexual preference, infertility solutions, and the mother – child relationship during and after birth and other interactions between women and childbearing are particularly focused. Following other ethnographic studies, the field method was borrowed as the research method, and in order to eliminate the defects and possible shortcomings from the combination of methods, the direct observation and interviews with women and local midwives were to analyze the ethnological structural and normative explanation. Moreover, the religious attitudes and cultural foundations of rites of passage and fertility rituals were investigated based on sympathetic magic theories, the survival of the fittest, rites of passage, Social contagion and stigmatization. The results show that the representation of rituals is necessary in order to know the cultural past of the regions and its structural and normative explanation regarding the development process and the high migration potential of the province.

The purpose of this study was to evaluation of emotional intelligence and type of childbirth in 6 to 9 months first pregnant women.

The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population of the study consisted of 450 6 to 9 months first pregnant women referred to private hospitals of Nikan and Gandhi in 2016-2017 which among them, 208 people were selected by random sampling method. Research tool were Emotional Intelligence Scale by Schutte et al (1998). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance.

The results of this study showed that the mean of total emotional intelligence in subjects with cesarean section was significantly lower than other types of delivery.

Emotional intelligence with increasing resilience in pregnant women, reduces the stress and negative emotions, and this process leads to a more correct selection in first pregnant women who are more likely to have a natural childbirth, and an easier process.

Pregnancy, parturition and anything related to maternal status, is represented as a series of elements, factors and phenomena; including dietary do's and donts that one is obliged to observe that.The aforesaid recommendations should be considered as a recommendation of a culture which is represented itself in the form of preparation and consumption of a collection of foods. Accordingly, the present study aimed at understanding the implications that can be deduced by reflection on effort to this preparation and consumption. This study has been conducted in the geographical zone from Zahedan to northern areas of Sistan and Balouchestan Province, by movement of a kind of multi-level theoretical view, and based on a qualitative approach and in a way of ethnographic. Our results indicate that these implications are not only emphasized on bio-medical function of the postpartum-based dietary recommendations.Now, the preparation and consumption of some foods, such as Sistani Kachi which has a unique combination compared to other similar versions, represent the implications that must be interpreted symbolically and semantically. These foods, in addition to facilitating the marking of an event, are context to create a maternal identity, and beyond that, to highlight the borders and other distinctions too.

Based on statistical evidence rate of cesarean is very much in Iran so that Iran is the second country in the world, in terms of the highest cesarean rates, the various parameters affect to decide how to choose the mode of delivery in pregnant women. One way to reduce caesarean sections is to identify these factors and their impacts. The aim of this study is to identify factors willingness to cesarean section in pregnant women and the correlation between them to achieve the prediction model tends to caesarean section was performed. This study was examined in a cross-sectional way by means of stochastic and available selection procedure, within the second half of 2014, pregnant women who live in Tehran. In the semi-structured survey with the answer package (5 point Likert scale), five effective factors to predict of model willing to cesarean were examined which including psychological, environmental and socio-cultural factors, and conditions and outcomes of childbirth, and structural equation modeling (SEM) method and Amos software were utilized in order to confirm the parameters. The 5 factors affecting willingness to cesarean section in pregnant women, "fear of natural childbirth" is related to psychological factors and the component "Not to put pressure on the baby's head" and "not to strain to shoulder or causing other physical" damage by Caesarean section related to the consequences of childbirth, have the greatest impact. Also the results of this study demonstrated that the highest and lowest correlations are related to conditions and consequences and socio-cultural and psychological factors respectively. Therefore, we can help pregnant women to recognize their capabilities and overcome their fear of pain by improving the level of pregnant women’s awareness and using natural vaginal delivery techniques with lower pain.

The birth of children and the methods with which to approach this issue is an aspect of the Islamic lifestyle that due to its importance cannot be ignored. We can analyze the lives of the Imams in order to come up with practical advice that can be implemented by Shias in our time and in this era. This article analyzes the traditions that are available to use to study the birth of the Imams and the interaction of the Imams with women who were pregnant with the next Imam to come up with this advice, while keeping in mind that there are certain things that are specific to the infallibles and cannot be replicated by us. We see the Imams were always present at the place of birth, taking the newborn in their arms right after his birth, choosing a midwife for the mother, preventing any distressing news from reaching the mother, and reciting spiritual messages to the newborn. This article shows us new aspects that can be useful to married couples and to families that are expecting a newborn, in addition to providing new material to the gynecological and psychological spheres.

The aim of the study was to exam the relationship between mental health and marital satisfaction with depression for pregnant women. The sample consisted of 100 pregnant women. Marital satisfaction questionnaire, mental health questionnaire and depression scale were used in this study. The results of multiple regression showed that marital satisfaction and mental health are two significant predictors for depression.