جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نظام کیهانی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The Quran is the heavenly book of the Muslims; an eternal and universal book that has appropriately posed various materials in different aspects to guide and educate the human. The cosmological and scientific issues are not an exception in this regard. The present article is written with the title of “the cosmos and the design argument from perspective of the Quran and exegetes” to describe the very purpose. The research initially describes the concept and existence of order in the whole universe and then points at the following issues: the divine manifestations in the heavenly skies, Allamah Tabatabia’s views on the design argument in the heavenly bodies, interweaving and unraveling of the heavens, expansion of sky, the humans’ position in the cosmos and finally the purposes of the Quran from pointing at such cosmological issues.

Illuminat ion philosophy has been one of the intellectual movements in Iran.Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, the founder of this school, t ied the ancient thought ofpersia to Islam. Suhrawardi considers the harmony with the cosmos of much necessityfor man and his society, for he believes nuder such a harmony man´s character can beilluminated. like the ancient Persians, Suhrawardi construes existence as light. The ideaof light has a relat ion with "Khoraa" (radiat ion) on the one hand, and with the verses ofNur (one of the suras of the Holy Qur´ an) on the other hand. "Khorra" is a radiatonby which the mind and body become illuminated. In his Hayakil al-nur (the Figures ofLight), Suhrawardi speakes of the iedal when such an imprisoned light is set free. Healso holds that as the basis of the cosmos "Love" is spreading and flowing throughoutas whole phenomena of the world. Henry Corbin considers the Illuminat ion philosophyas the passage from "the heroic epic period" of ancient Persia to "the myst ical epic" ofIran in the Islamic period.