جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Abyaneh Village » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Rural tourism has been studied as new strategy of rural development in rural development -related studies and researches since one decade ago. However, comprehensive model, in order to assessment rural tourism economy, has not been presented because of variety effective indicators in rural tourism, variety of villages in Iran and its differences with other countries. Therefore, it was essential that has been done important step in the subject. In the paper, a native model of assessment rural tourism economy in the country has been presented by qualitative method “grounded theory” and accompanied with assessment of experts. Thus, final model of assessment rural tourism economy was presented according to surveying of tourism villages in the country, interviews and group discussions with rural tourism elements, surveying observations and feedback from experts by questionnaire that it includes 5 categories: economic reconstruction, agro-tourism, non-agro-tourism, local community participation and economic sustainability accompanied 21 criteria and also per criteria has alternatives and development levels. In order to applied survey of the model, tourism economy in Abyaneh village was surveyed according to the model that it showed relative impacts of tourism in the village. Also, According to achieved results from Abyaneh village, the economic effects of Tourism in this village has been evaluated average in terms of utility. Also, it has had important role in the field of migration & its trend decrement from village to city as well as has had desired effect in the field of investment & employment of service sector. But, it seems that mental image from village is not desirable & its people have no more satisfaction from tourism. Thus is a very negative point & is an important factor in relative value of tourism economic factor in Abyaneh village.

Tourism industry has become one of the largest economical activities in the early 21th century and is considered as one of the hugest money making and job creating global industries. One of the most important elements in tourism industry is residential and recreational units. Tourist camps are considered as residential units which has been designed for all kinds of people. Finding an appropriate place for camping depends on the needed space and the ability to be reach the service regions easily and having tourist attractions. The Abyane village is a jewel among the places in the Esfahan province. It is visited by thousands of tourists every year due to its significant attractions. One of the most elementary necessities of this village is the need to strengthen the infrastructures of the tourism. For example, building short time residential camps. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to use the potentials of the Abyaneh village to locate the best place for construction of a camp. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic, and has an applicable use. In this research it has been tried to use the Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP) in GIS to locate the best camping sites. Therefore, the results of layer combination information of the Abyane village in three capable regions are investigated. Eventually, the Alef area, placed at the east side of the village, with 0.53 points has been modified as the best location for establishing a tourist camp.

The main purpose of this descriptive-correlative study was to identify and analyze the barriers to tourism development in Abyaneh village. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the heads of rural households in the village (N= 160). According to the Morgan & Krejcie table، a sample size of 110 was selected using a simple randomized sampling technique (n= 110). A questionnaire was used to collect the data. A panel of experts confirmed validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to establish reliability of the questionnaire. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for the scale of importance of barriers to tourism development in Abyaneh village” was equal to 0. 87. Collected data were analyzed using SPSSWin18 6 English Abstracts software. The results of a factor analysis showed that five factors namely، infrastructural، supportive، motivational- cognitive، informative and social-cultural items explained 64. 61 percent of total variances of barriers to tourism development in Abyaneh village، respectively. Considering the barriers، it is certain that lack of proper planning and management in solving the barriers، results in reducing rural tourist attractions and diminishing capacity and potential of tourism of the village in the long term and consequently losing tourism markets and the deprivation of local people of numerous benefits of tourism and ultimately making delay in the process of rural development. According to the results، following suggestions have presented in order to reduce barriers to tourism in Abyaneh village، creating the accommodation، health and welfare facilities and equipment at the village، developing a detailed master plan for tourism development with the participation of rural people and related organizations، holding the educational courses for villagers about the importance and benefits of tourism، recruiting and employing the trained personnel to provide guidance and consultation services to tourists and soon.

Charming nature, farm life, traditional architecture and social life are some of the most important components of tourist attractions; they are also some of the most important potentials of rural areas in making profit out of rural tourism boom. One important reason why these areas did not flourish can be the neglect shown toward these regions. Tourism can be strengthened through creating employment and forging new sources of income. Both eco-tourism and rural tourism enjoy a high rate of revenues. Despite this, Iran lies at the bottom of world ranking when it comes to eco and rural tourism. The Abyanehvillage in Isfahan province, for example, can be a good example of a tourist destination that can attract a huge number of both international as well as domestic tourists due to its natural and environmental features, natural landscape and architecture. The current paper uses a descriptive analysis method of research. In terms of evaluation and analysis the SWOT technique is used. The points that are in connection with the internal and external factors are in the list of matrices, then according to the experts, the rank and the coefficients among the numbers zero to one and one to four in the respective matrices are inserted and in accordance with the coefficients of internal and external factors and according to the number of + 2.5 and –2.5 are analyzed. Finally, according to the number specified in the SWOT model the intended strategy is offered. Thus, the consistent strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats matrix of an important tool that can be used to compare the information and to provide four types of strategies are utilized. Discussion and As previously noted, the use of the eco-museum and rural tourism and also sustainable development policies require a rigorous planning management. Hence, by using the distributed statistical community questionnaire and by taking advantage of the SWOT analysis, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats affecting tourism development in eco-museum in the village of Abyaneh can be identified. The findings of the first stage of the analysis (internal factor) shows that the score of the assessment on internal factors have been less than 2.5; namely 2/42, and that represents the internal weaknesses in the system. The findings of the second stage of the analysis (external factors) on the matrix of the external factors, shows the final score of 2.3, which is less than number 2.5 that indicates adverse conditions. But the difference between the scores of domestic and foreign factors represent the internal factors in comparison to foreign status. And rating obtained in connection with external factors indicates that the threats are more than opportunities, that based on the analysis of SWOT technique the strategy of this kind of conditions is aggressive and has got the executive ability to remove the weaknesses. In order to change the current mode, it needs specific strategies; in this section they are based on the result of the combined final score of the internal and external factors in SWOT, and the type of strategy is determined according to the greatest number of round. According to the final results of the SWOT analysis matrix, the historical context component and cultural customs component of the village are considered the most important components of strengths. The lack of service facilities in the village is highlighted as the first noticeable and the component of ignoring the role of the countryside as the key to rural development is seen as the last weaknesses on the way of tourism development. In addition to these, creating new economic opportunities for native residents is considered as one of the most important opportunities; moreover, having an investment in the infrastructure was identified as the lowest important external opportunity for the development of tourism and the development of villages. Among external threats, the vulnerability of the rural culture and the destruction of village texture were taken as the main weaknesses in the management and planning of tourism in rural areas. The results of the research indicated that the creation of rural tourism and eco-museum in the village of Abyaneh has significantly affected the economic, social and environmental dimensions of the country sides. This can spread prosperity and social justice in rural areas and increase local people's income and reduce poverty; it can also lead to environmental sustainability. Hence, in order to reduce poverty, discourage emigration, create jobs, and preserve traditional culture of villages it is essential to develop sustainable rural tourism. In the planning process and the development of rural tourism, local and rural people's participation and decision-making is inevitable; this is meant to maintain economical, social and environmental benefits of the people of the region. Therefore, the participation of local people in the planning and development of tourism activities is imperative and inevitable.

Nowadays because of various economic problems in rural areas it is necessary to pay attention to new economic activities such as tourism, in order to overcome economic challenges as well as achieving sustainable development goals. Estimating tourist's willingness to pay and analyzing the affecting factors on it, along with the economical and social demands of people could demands at people be useful in predicting needs, removing scarcities and expanding rural tourism. Abyaneh village acts as one of the central functions of Natanz city. Abyaneh is located in Esfahan province, and because of its natural and historical attractions, is in the focal point of attention. The aims of this research are as follows: estimating on of the tourist's willingness to pay (WTP) of Abyaneh village for visiting and recreation, using a contingent valuation method (CVM) and analysis of influencing factors.