جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Geopolitical region » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The geopolitical landscape of the Persian Gulf region has witnessed significant transformations in recent decades, marked by considerable tensions and conflicts among active political actors in the region, especially the neighboring countries of the Persian Gulf. Currently, amidst new developments, whispers about reducing tensions among regional countries, especially Iran and Saudi Arabia, are heard, which could potentially influence the geopolitical situation of the Persian Gulf region and improve future conditions in terms of economic, security, military, cultural, and environmental cooperation platforms. This research is premised on the notion that achieving peaceful convergence based on the mutual interests and needs of countries, such as economic, military, energy, and environmental needs, will create favorable conditions across various domains within the region. The aim of this research is to analyze the key factors and driving forces affecting the future status of the geopolitical situation in the Persian Gulf region. The present study is based on an exploratory-applied research method, and the necessary data have been obtained through interviews with experts. The research findings indicate that the influential factors on the future status of the geopolitical situation in the Persian Gulf region include, in order, factors such as extra-regional partners, the influence of major powers, establishing a common market, maritime cooperation, oil and gas trade, arms competitions, intra-regional conflicts, exchange rates, goods transit, and China's entry. Proper utilization of these key factors can lead to geopolitical convergence in the region.

The internal vulnerability of countries, on the one hand, and the external regional and trans-regional threats, on the other hand, play a significant role in instability and insecurity at national, regional, and world levels. The sensitive region of the Persian Gulf is no exception in this regard, and a number of internal factors as well as some tensions between the countries in the region could endanger its stability and security. The arrival of some external trans-regional factors in the region can also be threatening and intensify internal problems and external threats as they have already created a serious challenge to the countries on the coasts of the Persian Gulf. Among all the factors which can endanger the political stability and security of the region, the most important one is the great competition among the countries there. The security of the Persian Gulf is one of fundamental international, regional, and national problems of the countries on the coasts of this waterway including Iran. The presence of foreign powers in the region has also increased the complexity of the security of the Persian Gulf. The purpose of this study is to investigate the sustainable security of this waterway and the implementation of regional policies and maintenance of national interests of the countries on its coasts following a descriptive-analytic method and relying on library sources. and the regional policies Through a study of the factors leading to the security and insecurity of the Persian Gulf, the authors conclude that the most important strategy for establishing security there is to concentrate on the model of the equation of relationships between political units based on mutual security plans among all the countries in the Persian Gulf region. This can remove all internal and foreign threats to the security of the Persian Gulf.

The events of recent years in most regions of the world indicate that geographical factors and geopolitical components are still important and influential in shaping the quality of relations between countries to achieve national goals and interests .Among these regions ,is the geopolitical region of latin America, whose political - security landscape has several factors,some of which have roots in the regions' geographical and geopolitical conditions. Given this importance , the present article seeks to examine the role and function of geographical and geopolitical factors among Latin American political units at the regional level. According to the results of this study, the geopolitical relations in Latin American countries, influenced by the geopolitical and geographical components of the region,especially the peaceful relations governing the relations between Brazil and Argentina as important regional powers, are based on the pattern of interaction. And future view indicates that given the region's geographical and geopolitical privilege , Latin American countries , and especially Brazil as a regional leader , is capable of sustaining interactions and regional strategic management. At the same time , due to the calm Space of this region , the necessary conditions for the creation of a unified regional identity are provided . Under these circumstances , the Latin American region will overcome its current geopolitical margin and will reach a stage of integration and consolidation . And the pattern of its geopolitical relations will be based on continuity relationship , which will increase the geopolitical weight of the region and be more in line with developments in the peripheral and global geopolitical system .

The research method is applied in nature and is of analytical-explanatory The method of data collection has been done through libraries (books, articles), websites and inferential analysis,The research question and hypothesis is also set out as follows:Research Question: What are the geographical and geopolitical components of relationship formation in Latin America? Also what basis is the pattern of Latin American geopolitical relations at the regional level?

Latin American countries seek to prevent the domination and interference of different actors in the region through the process of balancing their regional power so as to ensure their path of progress, peace and stability through regional peace and integration. . Because the main context of regional and trans-regional threats , on the eve of the 21 st century, it is more affected by geographical location and geopolitical condition.After decades of tension and suspicion, better relations between Brazil and Argentina have been established. Their trade has increased compared to the past, with Brazil exporting a variety of manufactured products in return for agricultural products. Nearly a quarter of Brazil's exports of goods to Latin America were sent to Argentina in the late 1980s. Relations between Latin American countries are influenced by factors that exist in relations between the political units of the region, especially Brazil, Argentina and Mexico, and are generally explored within the context of co-operation resources and peaceful relations. Elements such as high geopolitical weight, geographical sources of cooperation (proximity-neighborhood), geopolitical resources, geopolitical identities, regional unions and organizations, and their effective performance in creating convergence, geopolitics of globalization, overlapping elements of convergence, high degree of stability, are important geopolitical and geographical factors that have shaped the geopolitical relations between the important powers of this region based on an interactive relationship. Based on this relation, the convergence elements dominate the divergence components. Considering the region's capabilities from a cultural point of view (the common colonial and historical roots of the region's members, the religion and language common to the majority of countries in the region), from a hydropolic perspective (according to statistics and reports published more than one-third of the world's freshwater resources atLatin American countries), economically (abundance of fossil and non-fossil fuel sources and other strategic resources, Venezuela has the world's largest oil resources), strategically and geographically (majority of countries in this region have access to of free water, Favorable climate and climate variability, fertile lands, etc.).This will allow the region to have a profound impact on its environment and on global issues. On the other hand, these privileges, and how they can best be used, require the stability and continuity of good relations between countries in the region.

The countries of South America, Central America, the Caribbean, and Mexico in North America belong to the Latin American region in terms of geographical credibility, historical roots, liberation from colonial domination, political orientation, cultural interactions, economic relations. So There is a geopolitical area in Latin America. Due to the calmness of the region and the limitations of passive disputes and crises and the existence of geographical and cultural linkages and interconnections, the prevailing atmosphere diverges from the tensions and hostile relations of decades ago and provides the basis for regional engagement , has constructed And in the light of regional cooperation and the constructive relations of regional powers, an interactive pattern has emerged between regional political units.The end result that with having geographical, historical, cultural linkages, increased regional self-awareness, the existence of common geopolitical codes, the growth of regional convergence in the form of important and strategic alliances such as the Slack organization, the Unasaur Union, Mercosur, the Alba Union ,... Countries in the region will step in to stabilize relations and promote regional peace and stability, and their dominant model of geopolitical relations will be a continuum model.

peace, political and economic development of these regions will add to the geopolitical stability of the peripheral and global system.In fact, Latin America is passing through the crisis of geopolitical transition and reaching the stage of geopolitical stabilization and continuity, the important and remarkable role played by this region in various aspects of world system developments.

thenational capitals, is the largest center of political power gathering in the country and a place for the national and executive rulers of the country. However, due to the coordination mechanisms used by the government of each country, the factors influencing the choice of the capital's location are usually political or strategic rather than economic. The city of Tehran has been divided into four developmental levels based on the level of development and integration of the seven criteria. Accordingly, I divided the city of Tehran into four geopolitical regions. The emphasis in this paper is on the geopolitical area of the north-center (1-3-6), which has a strategic position in Tehran, and as the region progresses, the economic, social and environmental development of all areas of Tehran will progress. Because the city is a system, it is an open system, which, with the advancement of each geopolitical region, will further the development of other regions and distribute it, it will ultimately lead to progressand achievement of the country in the political power that is the geopolitical essence. The main factor in the development of geopolitical areas is the emphasis on the main function of the regions and the more competition of these regions, which will compete in the regions of each area trying to be the best, as a result of Tehran's strategic city has become one of the best capitals in Southwest Asia and eventually triggered More economic power will be nationalized

International borders demarcation of territory and sovereignty of different political systems are always the most important political phenomena-space. One of the important aspects of the international borders, border disputes, which in many regions of the world in different forms visible and significant impact Brnv and relations between countries, so that the relations between the two countries may over a disputed border small dark and even the bloody wars of the end. The collapse of the Soviet Union that led to the formation of five independent republic in relation to national security issues and challenges facing border communities were independent. The question that arises is that what may have caused some outstanding border disputes than are other differences? The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Central Asian region. borders performance, security and defense policies of different and sometimes conflicting, age boundaries, evolution .... the border and border disputes affect the region. According to weigh the factors affecting border disputes can be divided into three levels. Accordingly, to enable border disputes and challenges arising from it along the borders of Central Asia between the neighbors as much as possible reduce barriers to achieve national security and national interest, good control and manage the factors affecting border disputes they are graded with fully taken into account.

The Caspian Sea Region cannot be considered as a separate structure whose actors are not able to certainly resolve its internal disputes. That is because irrespective of its regional actors’ common history and culture, and their geographical closeness, they still lack an effective security provision. Although Russia as a great power has a noticeable impact on the mentioned situation, the geopolitical and geo-economic equations of Caspian Sea, allows transregional interveners to prevent Russia of such independency in the region. As well, some of the regional countries consider their economic and military cooperation with transregional actors as a measure for securitizing their own interests. The present article attempts to answer the following question. What is the impact of transregional intervening military activities such as the United States, European Union and the Zionist Regime in the Caspian Sea region, on Islamic Republic of Iran’s national security? The following hypothesis is considered that the intervening actors have the influence in the region due to some military and weaponry cooperation and this fact faces the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran with diverse challenges in cultural, political, economic and military areas. Explanatory, analytical research method is used for writing this article.

Relationship pattern has a complex, combinational and also intelligible nature in the current geopolitical structure of the world. Civilizations’ relations together and Civilization interactions include: engagement, competition and conflict in a range of geopolitical treatment pattern. Some of spatial values which originated challenges among region country have Civilization nature. Iranian’s Civilization have located near various Civilizations’ which this vicinity leads forming a pattern of relations which contain friendly to inimically relations in a wide range during thousands of years. This Civilization has formed during history and has cached politicians’ opinion in the political process. Regional claiming actors try to extend their penetrations by magnifying their Civilization elements
Theoretical Framework: Geopolitical relations are these which are based on combination of elements such as politics, power and geography between countries, stats and political actors.
Geopolitical relations between regional and trans-regional can be seen in the following forms: Interaction relation. Consist of different and interactional relations between actors based on common goals and interests.
Domination relation. Caused by inequality of power between actors of stronger actors impose their own wills on weaker actors.
Influence relation. Influence is a kind of reflexive of domination and result of inequality of power.
Competitive relation. This relation forms based on relative equality of power of actors.
Confrontational relation. This relation forms frequently based on equality of power between actors when Conflicting interests between actors have special importance so that competition between them goes out of standard limit and leads to conflict.
This article tries to analyses human structures and cultural realms in West Asia and political relation of this regions whit Iran’s Civilization structure, using an analytical-discerbtive method and reeling on library recourses.
Findings and Research result show that Iran’s Civilization has a special today which contains geostrategic situation and its enormous recourses; but we should note is that this Civilization has encountered many challenges and these challenges predispose its debilitation. All Civilization loops around Iran have special strategic depth and Iran is only country where has relied itself without any support in this full competition world. Sami Civilization in the south support Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and Arab union, Torani Civilization headed by Turkey, supports by Europe union and the United States and also Slavic Civilization based on Russia’s efficient power is in a better situation than Iran.

IntroductionIn recent years, influence of Geographical and Geopolitical basis (factors) have been ignored in international and nations relations or has not been worthily considered. Relations in geopolitical regions are affected by 13 geographical and geopolitical factors in three facets of interregional, periphery system and world system that include: Geographical location, neighborhood factor, geopolitical cods, marginal ideological states, strategic spaces, strategic region, degree of regional security and stability, regional unions, secure/insecure spaces (crisis spaces), geographical sources of conflict/cooperation, balance/imbalance of Interregional power, geopolitical weight (national power) of states. This study tries to present geographical and geopolitical factors in the geopolitical regions, which affect international relations by using descriptive- analytic method and analysis of theories. Geography has always played an important role in human affairs. It has shaped the identity, character, and history of nation-states; it has helped and hindered their social, political, and economic development, and it has played an important role in their international relations. Geopolitics is the study of the influence of geographical factors on states behavior. In other words, how do location, climate, natural resources, population, and physical terrain determine a state’s foreign policy options and its position in the hierarchy of states? Results and discussionThe most important factors that affect geopolitical relations are divided into two groups:Geographical location, neighborhood factor, geopolitical cods, marginal ideological states, strategic spaces, strategic region, degree of regional security and stability, regional unions, secure/insecure spaces (crisis spaces), geographical sources of conflict/cooperation, balance/imbalance of Interregional power, geopolitical weight (national power) of states. Based on studied theories and identification of geographical and geopolitical factors in the geopolitical regions it can be said that pattern of relations in the geopolitical regions and structure of spatial relationships in geopolitical regions are affected by geographical and geopolitical factors in different facets of interregional, periphery system and world system.

Undoubtedly, the geopolitical region of Persian Gulf is the most unique region in the world and security of global economy depends on energy security and energy security relies on stability and security in the region. The most important features of Iran for securing regional stability is national economy's dependence on energy incomes and imports of industrial goods, long coastline on the persian Gulf as well as military and defensive capabilities. The Great powers have different interests and policies in the region. Heterogeneity of political structures in countries of the Persian Gulf affect on foreign policy and regional cooperation and the same time on security of Persian Gulf. Presence of foreign powers and U.S in the Persian Gulf, occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq, supporting dependent regimes and Zionist regime by U.S have increased ambiguity and complexity of security dilemma in the region. Theis article examines and analyzes the most important convergent and divergent forces for making security and stabilty in the region and also threats and opportunities of Islamic Republic of Iran and other countries in the region of persian Gulf.the research results indcate promotion of the region's geopolitical position within the world geopolitical system subjects to preference of national interests instead of foreign power's interests.

Central Asia is one of the regions in geopolitical realm of Islamic republic of Iran. The region includes five Muslim Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan races. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the geopolitical plan was compiled. Formation of this geopolitical region in north eastern Iran, possessing marine-land long borders with countries of this region along with some domestic and international opportunities brought up challenges against Iranian foreign diplomacy and policy. Among these opportunities and challenges there are two cases which seem to be more important due to geographical nature of its strength and the country’s stability. These factors can identify a suitable field to design and the efficient strategies to be planned for this region. In this article, effort has been done on the investigation of effective geopolitical factors in Iran in relation to central Asian countries which are classified on the basis of opportunity and threat factors in the futures.

The Persian Gulf region and geopolitical impact of globalization on the political, economic and cultural Persian Gulf region. And how the phenomenon of globalization, foreign policy, security, sovereignty and divergence in these areas has been effective. This descriptive and analytical research methods and tools to collect, such as libraries and documentation has been studied. Be said for regional policy, globalization, threats and pressures generated by these phenomena in different fields, a series of behavioral changes among the rulers and the people of this region has caused. Internal political structure of each of these countries with problems between them, on one hand and political and security threats that globalization has on the other hand, the need to revise the first part of the rulers of these countries in solving problems in order to deal with threats The second part, necessary. The geographical unity and coherence of the Persian Gulf region, Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia as the strategic triangle, with the possible mechanisms of globalization, according to the pattern of regional organizations, in a convergent zone pending, economy and culture of countries to have been saved from being torn apart and therefore the presence of trans-regional powers will have no justification.