جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Impact » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Considering the stable and complex nature of the tourism system and its high impact on the trends, events and changes of the surrounding environment, it is necessary to identify the most important components affecting the sustainable development of rural tourism in Neyshabur city with a forward-looking approach. The population used in this study includes 60 experts and senior experts in rural tourism. In this study, 66 drivers were identified in the framework of PESTEL environmental analysis at three local, national and international levels. Of 66 drivers, 16 drivers were identified as driving forces in six dimensions. In this regard, the most important drivers affecting the sustainable development of rural tourism were identified as follow: of all the political factors, economic and political sanctions with an average effect of 4.68, of all  the economic factors, the high rate of inflation and long-term economic recession with 4.93, of all  the social factors, security in rural tourism destinations with an average effect of 4.70, of all  the technological factors, improving the quantity and quality of access to ICT and telecommunication facilities with an average effect of 4.57, of all  the environmental factors, adopting a policy Suitable environmental factors in rural tourism destinations with emphasis on sustainable tourism were identified with an average effect of 4.97 and among the legal factors, the special attention of the cultural heritage and tourism organization to the villages of the tourism destination/goal with an average effect of 4.73. Finally, it can be concluded that the success in achieving the all-round goals of the future of sustainable rural tourism in Neyshabur depends on the effective interaction between key factors and drivers. By using the identified factors and taking into account their priority level and their effectiveness on each other, it is possible to formulate, prioritize and implement solutions to maintain the favorable situation or to turn the unfavorable situation into favorable in different dimensions.

Environmental risks are divided into two main groups: social risks and technological risks. Social risks originate directly from people's daily lives, and technological risks are risks that originate from human activities on the planet and inappropriate use of technology. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the impact of environmental hazards in the development of geotourism in Ardabil province in Hir city. In the current research, the field, descriptive and analytical method has been used, and with the help of two statistical communities related to tourism, the domestic tourists who entered the city of Hir and the active officials of the region in the geotourism industry, the environmental hazards affecting the development of geotourism have been investigated. The results of the research showed that the probability of health and environmental risk from the point of view of travelers with a total score of 3.52 has the highest score among the threats to the development of geotourism in Hir region, which leads to the lack of attraction of tourism and ultimately the development of geotourism. has been in the region. Also, according to the authorities, the possibility of structural and functional risk with a total score of 3.24 has the most impact on the development of tourism in the studied area. Therefore, based on the results, it can be concluded that health and environmental infrastructure, as well as structure and function, should be developed in order to lead to the increasing progress of the geotourism industry in the coming years with welfare, economic, health, infrastructural and legal development. Based on the results, it is suggested to investigate the effects of natural factors in the development of geotourism in Hir city in future studies.

The relation between lawsuits leads to mergers of litigations. One of the conditions for this to happen is the existence of jurisdiction for the trial court. In such cases, there is a conflict between the provisions governing jurisdiction and the provisions governing the conduct of related litigation. In order to resolve this issue and take the right measures, the civil procedure law has in some cases adjusted the jurisdiction regulations, both inherent and local, in favor of the related litigation regulations in order to provide the ground for simultaneous integration. In other cases, the supremacy of jurisdiction rules overrides and the litigation is handled by adopting mechanisms such as suspending one case until a decision is made in another. In this article, with emphasis on the rules of jurisdiction, both inherent and local, the manner of handling the mentioned conflict in Iranian civil procedure law has been studied and also similar provisions in French law have been considered. it seems that the path in civil litigation law is to make further adjustments to the jurisdiction in favor of the expansion of merger cases. This means the gradual dominance   of the complex litigation organization over the rules of jurisdiction.

The relation between lawsuits leads to mergers of litigations. One of the conditions for this to happen is the existence of jurisdiction for the trial court. In such cases, there is a conflict between the provisions governing jurisdiction and the provisions governing the conduct of related litigation. In order to resolve this issue and take the right measures, the civil procedure law has in some cases adjusted the jurisdiction regulations, both inherent and local, in favor of the related litigation regulations in order to provide the ground for simultaneous integration. In other cases, the supremacy of jurisdiction rules overrides and the litigation is handled by adopting mechanisms such as suspending one case until a decision is made in another. In this article, with emphasis on the rules of jurisdiction, both inherent and local, the manner of handling the mentioned conflict in Iranian civil procedure law has been studied and also similar provisions in French law have been considered. it seems that the path in civil litigation law is to make further adjustments to the jurisdiction in favor of the expansion of merger cases. This means the gradual dominance   of the complex litigation organization over the rules of jurisdiction.

In Hafez Shirazi's divan, there are signs of explicit and indirect influences ofintellectual heritage of his predecessors and contemporaries to the extent that hislyric poems can be considered the result of cultural and ideological intertextuality.Salman Savoji is one of the prominent poets by whom Hafez has been influencedin terms of content and words. To confirm this hypothesis, the intellectual andideological content reflected in the lyric poems of the two poets has been studiedand explored with regard to the themes of “Qalandari”, “Rendi”, and “Meghan”.Results of this research indicate that the themes of “Qalandar”, “Rendi”, and“Moghaneh” in the sonnets of both poets include such things as pretending to beimmoral, discrediting religion, and rejecting the manifestations of Sharia,pretending to be non-Islamic, extension to Zahid and Sufi, presence in infamousplaces and indifference to becoming disgraced. By consciously disturbing thecommon norms of the religious community, the two poets have introduced a newvalue system and succeeded in creating different types of values. By creating ademarcation between value/anti-value, they have redefined the moral andepistemological presuppositions of their audiences, which has been a novel, if notunique, approach to literary and cognitive thought at the age which was highlymonologic. In achieving this goal and disrupting established semantic norms, theuse of terms related to the Mehri and Zoroastrian religions (Mogh, Deyr-eMoghan, Moghan alley, Mey, Meykadeh, Ruins, Khomkhaneh, etc.) has beeneffective

During the First World War, the city of Savojbolagh became the center of competition and conflict between Russia and the Ottoman Empire in Azerbaijan. The cause of this phenomenon was the location of Savojbolagh on the route that connected Azerbaijan to Mosul and Van and could connect the united army of Russia and England. For this reason, Russians tried to take it’s control . The Ottomans also protected Savojbolagh with all their forces. The present study seeks to investigate the effect of the Russian-Ottoman conflict on the situation of Savojbolagh, in a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings of the research show that during the 4-year period of the First World War, Savojbalagh was the most severely damaged city in Iran. So it can be mentioned as the biggest victim of the world war I hostilities . This city was occupied 8 times by the conflicting parties military and many of its residents were killed a seend displaced. Also, one of the consequences of this struggles was strengthening of Qazi family after the descendants of Aziz Khan Mukri were removed from the core of power in Savojbalagh which by itself had a significant impact on Savojbalagh future situation.

Political and social transitions after the revolution and the imposed war leaded the atmosphere of the society to a trend towards a sort of literature of endurance and perseverance called holy defense literature and holy defense as a great event in the history of Islamic revolution caused deep transformation in literature of Iran specially literature of perseverance. Undoubtedly literature of holy defense as a branch of the literature of perseverance has distinctive characteristics that separates it as a special type of literature from the other types. Survey and analysis of the poems of this type from various points of view has particular importance. One of the fields of survey is the presence of the prominent characters of the holy defense in poems of the poets that are introduced as the emblem and symbol in literal texts. In this study the poems of Isfahanian poets were selected. Isfahan is a city which played an important role in war and play of its citizens and the bravery of its commanders is not covert to anyone. The poets of Isfahan also enjoyed from this spiritual prop and created prominent artworks. Great martyrs as the significant emblems of the holy defense have significant effect in poems of perseverance and Isfahanian responsible poets express their thoughts through naming the innocent chivalrous emblems in their poems and retell their dramatic direct and indirect effects. Emblems are the people that because of their specific moral, cultural and social characteristics deserve to be the model by other people. Thus, seeking these moral treasures among the literal texts and poems is a big opportunity to know the effects of these emblems in individual and social aspects to display their role and influence in literature more than before. Therefore, this study which has been done in a descriptive-analytical way is supposed to survey and analyze their most important effects and reflects their practical role in developing human character and prosperity and the society identification. Through Studying these poems among the works which they have collected the holy defense poems of Isfahan and the available collections in this field, the main impacts and transformation that these precious emblems had on poetry and the holy defense literature of Isfahan and even Iran, we can infer these results Generally the impacts are classified into 8 groups: 1. Cohesion and replication with the national, religious and historical emblems 2. Keeping and reviving the religious national and historical identification 3. To motivate and stimulate the emotions 4. To keep the homeland, Independence and national honors. 5. Showing the emblems as national honor 6. The effect of religious emblems on beliefs and behaviors of holy defense symbols of Isfahan. 7. The youth emulation of emblems, warning and informing them 8. Bond with romantic mysticism.

In this paper the authors have investigated the impact of the introduction of Shah Nameh on the introduction of Koush Nameh. Tahmidiyeh is one of the most important sections of epic poetry. Beginning to write “In the name of God” at the top of the texts, has a long history and has many evidences in the writings and remnants of ancient Iranian languages. The content of the prefaces of epic poems, in the first place, includes Tahmidiyeh( A general trait in the poetry of Iran); then, a selection of religious beliefs of the epic poet, which has been composed and dealt mainly with the inspiration of Shahnameh style. The present study, is a descriptive approach and based on inductive method in the two texts of Shahnameh and Koush Nameh. It searches the relationship between the introduction of Kouh nameh; and the introduction of Shah Nameh. The paper examines the effectiveness of Koush Nameh introduction from Shah Nameh in the shadow of paratextuality. The results of studying the Tahmidiyeh sections in both poems show that in the initial section of Koush Nameh & Shah Nameh, praising God and counting the names and intrinsic names, attributes and purifications of God have a high and honorable position and the following sections Its collection also; Like praising and honoring the intellect, how it was created, praising the knowledge and value of speech, praising the Prophet (PBUH) and admonition, also has a special effect. Iran shah has followed Ferdowsi in composing the main and internal parts of the introduction of Koush Nameh, in including elements such as: donating the work, the entry of the work, how to access the prose version and referring to the source, as well as praising the king of the era. Finally, with the studies, it was found that the introduction of Koush Nameh in the position of the present text, has explicitly had a great impact on the structure of the absence of Shahnameh in the position of the missing text in how it is structured and Shahnameh has played a fundamental role in reproducing the contents of Koush Nameh.

The global coronavirus, although better known as a physical health disorder and a threat to life and survival in public opinion, and the main cause of this withdrawal has been the apparent mobility and active role-playing of organizations and factors in the field of health, but from a wider horizon Corona can be described as a multi-magnitude and continuous earthquake that has affected all the pillars of life, structural order and model rules governing the everyday world and human relations in different levels and areas and in different, direct and indirect proportions. This article seeks to describe and analyze the negative and positive effects of this phenomenon on various processes of human and social communication based on objective experiences and environmental evidence. The statements made are mainly inferred and formulated from notes, interviews, documented reports and objective observations.

Historical literature in Indonesia has indicated that it has been influenced in ages by foreign literature, especially Arabic literature. However, this perspective requires more evidence, therefore it could indicate the validity of the influence of old Indonesian literature by Arabic literature and in several aspects. This study intends to reveal the influence of old Indonesian literature by Arabic literature through the poetry of Hamzah Fansuri, a very famous Sufi poet from Aceh. Hamzah Hansuri is known as a follower of the Wahdatul concept pioneered by Ibn Arabi. He is a scholar who first introduced the form of poetry in Malay literature. In composing his verses, it is indicated indicates that they were influenced by Arabic literature. Through a comparative literary study between Arabic literature and Indonesian literature, it can be concluded that the poetry composed by Hamzah Fansuri is influenced by Arabic literature’s aspect, such as terms of language, form and content. From the language aspect, Hamzah Fansuri's verses contain a lot of Arabic vocabularies, most of which have been adapted into Indonesian such as thalib, ghaib, taib, syair, madah,i’tiqad ect. From the form’s aspect, Hamzah Fansuri’s verses indicate several elements in Arabic literature, such as ‘arūḍ, qāfiyah, balāgah, iqtibās, and others. On the content basis, Hamzah Fansuri’s verses are influenced by various kinds of Arabic Sufism, such as Ibn Arabi and others. Thus, Hamzah Fansuri also proved well many innovations in his verses, either the form or content according to Indonesian’s context.

Literary influence is the discovery and study of intertextual relations in literary works and the analysis of the influence of earlier texts. Undoubtedly, in the field of poetry and literature, it is not possible to create a new poem without using the poems of previous poets; For centuries, the culture and literature of our country have been influenced by Hafez's lyric poems. Utilizing the specific interpretations and themes of her sonnets and the frequent use of poetic quotations in the structure of contemporary poetry, both in terms of form and content and guarantee, are some of the effects of this influence. In this article, the clearest evidences and the most widely used themes of Khajeh's lyric poems in contemporary poetry have been discovered and studied. The results show; The connection of contemporary poetry with Hafez's lyric poems can be seen in all types of poetry, from traditional, Nimai, Sepid and speech. The contemporary poet, while being influenced by the specific themes of Hafez's poems, strives with the goodness of novel analyzes and changes in expressive and novel industries such as ambiguity, brevity, simile and metaphor; Create new images. Borrowing from the range of words and weights of his sonnets, expressing his present, describing his beloved, or criticizing society. And in a few cases, with a verse or hemistich quotation, to convey the same or different message to the audience.

The general purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of competitive intelligence with social responsibility on strategic human resource management in technical and vocational colleges in North Khorasan province.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The statistical population consists of professors and staff of technical and vocational colleges in North Khorasan Province, numbering six hundred and fifty people who according to Cochran's formula, two hundred and forty-two people were selected by stratified random sampling. To collect data, the Competitive Intelligence Questionnaire with fifty-five questions and the Strategic Human Resources Management Questionnaire with sixty questions were used. The face and content validity of the tools were confirmed by experts and their reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Competitive Intelligence Questionnaire of 0.90 and Strategic Human Resource Management 0.87. T-test and structural equations were used to analyze the data.

The findings of the path analysis show that there is a factor load of 0.784 between the latent variable of exogenous (competitive intelligence) and the latent variable (strategic management of human resources) based on path coefficients, also because The t-value (28.718) is outside the range (2.58 and 2-58), so at the 99% confidence level, the relationship between competitive intelligence and strategic human resource management is significant.

The results showed that the status of competitive intelligence and strategic management of human resources in technical and vocational colleges is above average. Competitive intelligence also has a positive and significant effect on the strategic management of human resources in technical and vocational colleges.

With the expansion of communication and information technology, it is inevitable to use Internet and virtual networks. The main concern of the article is to study how the students of the dormitory of Tabriz University use cyberspace. The statistical population of the study was 2000 people and 100 people were selected by stratified random sampling method. Research method:A survey analytical-descriptive method. For reliability and validity, the Cronbach alpha was used that indicates 0.938 and its variance are 423. Regarding that the Iranians are not native in cyberspace and they are migrants, there is a need for developing culture to prevent damages and educating how to use it. The necessity of students' attention to that fact as well-educated people and future-makers has great significance. Research findings indicate that 46 percent, always, or often, and 18 percent of students usually, are involved in cyberspace more than their intended time to be in that space. In the context of reducing productivity, 46 percent of students believe never, or rarely, and 18 percent believe always or often their education  are affected by cyberspace, and 28% of them never, or rarely use, and 15% always use the Internet to do their homework.

 Gilan Radio and Television, as an influential provincial media, has been able to play a significant role in the development of the province's villages, such as creating strategic thinking among the people and managers, creating integration, preventing conflicts and destructive competition, and converging in the province. The present study aimed to analyze the impact of national media on rural development and examined the villages of Rudsar city with a descriptive-analytical method. After documentary studies and during the localization stage, 12 variables were selected. Then the required information was collected with the help of a questionnaire and rural households (382 people) and the indexing process was completed. Subject analysis using t-test shows that out of 12 indicators, the impact of national media on 8 indicators of creating social security, creating freedom of speech and thought, creating justice, the right to decide on elections, creating new products, increasing productivity, improving living standards, Economic equality are desirable and on 4 indicators: communication, creation of political groups, creation of political competition, creation of low legitimacy are low. Also, the national media in rural development of the study area has had the greatest impact on the index of right to decide on elections and the least impact on creating political competition. Finally, it is suggested that programmers pay more attention to the interests of the local community in order to eliminate the existing dissatisfaction with the national media and its shortcomings in the development path.

The lands of Khorasan-Transoxiana (Central Asia) and Anatolia are two powerful and interconnected civilizations that have undergone continuous migrations in different historical periods, including the Seljuk period, as well as the era of the rise and glory of the state of the Ottomans were one of the main factors in the formation of this bond. In addition to the masses of the people, the migration of well-known scientists, poets and mystics of the time to Anatolia has also been of great importance in the cultural developments of Anatolia. His surviving works confirm the great cultural, scientific and artistic commonality between these two civilizations; The eulogies and parables of Anatolian poets in Persian and Turkish have often been influenced by the poems of immigrant poets, and annotations, and translations of the works of scientists and scholars have also influenced the development of the scientific movement. In this article, first, the phenomenon of migration to Anatolia in the seventh and tenth centuries AH is investigated, which is mostly due to the occurrence of political unrest, wars, religious conflicts, the desire for jihad, the spread of the Sufi Tariqa, scientific tours, gaining respect and fame, as well as economic issues. Then, the mystical and literary views of poets who migrated to Anatolia, including Amir Bukhari, are examined. He migrated to Anatolia from Bukhara in the 10th century AH and, in addition to spreading the sect of which he was one of the caliphs, wrote several works and composed poems. Especially in the Divans of the Ottoman poets who were attributed to a sect with Amir Bukhari, the reflection of such a prominent and influential mystic can be seen.

Central Asia is the only region in the world that connects the four nuclear powers (Russia, China, India and Pakistan). The countries of this region are among the landlocked countries in terms of geographical location. In this region, regional and supra-regional powers are competing for their own interests. The main question raised in this article is whether the challenges in the Central Asian region affect Iran's national interests? In answer to this question, the main hypothesis is that Iran's national interests are affected by the challenges that exist in the Central Asian region. The main purpose is to analyze the impact of challenges in the region on Iran's national interests. Therefore, this article seeks to investigate this goal with a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and Internet sites. The results of the research show that due to the role of this region and the presence and competition of superpowers in it, the challenges that have been created in this region have affected the national interests of Iran.

Exercise and physical activity have positive effects on physical and mental performance, but their effect on cognitive function needs to be explained in more detail. This study examined the effect of selected physical activities with different levels of cognitive-motor interaction on the executive functions of 76 girls aged 10 to 12 years in Bam city, with mean and standard deviation of body mass index of 18.5 1 1.5 and average intelligence of 10.5 9 9.9. Based on the pre-test score, they were randomly divided into four groups (high cognitive-high motor, low cognitive-high motor, high cognitive-low motor and low cognitive-low motor). The results of covariance analysis showed that high cognitive-motor lifting exercises have a positive effect on attention and memory function of executive functions of 10 to 12-year-old girls and low cognitive-high-motor and low-cognitive-high-motor cognitive exercises have a positive effect on attentional and inhibitory components. There was a significant difference between high-motor, high-motor, low-motor, low-cognitive, high-motor, and low-cognitive-motor cognitive exercises in the attention component, but no significant difference was found in the component of working memory and inhibition. Therefore, based on the results of this research, by designing high-mobility cognitive exercises in the educational environment, it is possible to provide improvement of executive functions. Therefore, it is hoped that researchers will use the results of this research to improve the executive functions of children .