جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Opportunity » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

In response to the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), various legal systems have created different regulatory and supervisory interventions for this technology. While some countries prioritize consumer protection by imposing stringent regulations, others adopt a more permissive approach to promote innovation. However, comparing different models of AI regulation can help find the right balance between innovation and protecting consumers against the risks of AI. This paper, using a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative study, seeks to answer the question of what Iran's regulatory policy on artificial intelligence is. An examination of AI regulatory models in the European Union, the United States, and China indicates that each legal system must organize this matter according to its own objectives, policies, requirements, and characteristics of the legal system and technology. Iran's legal system suffers from serious structural and normative gaps in responding to this technology and other emerging technologies like AI. In 2021, the Supreme Leader of Iran declared the development of AI technology and its related systems as one of the country's macro-policies. However, the policy of developing artificial intelligence without addressing these structural and normative gaps not only potentially endangers the rights of citizens but also seriously challenges the development of AI-based businesses.

The use of gas energy covers a very wide range of industrial, power plant, commercial and domestic uses, and this wide range of interconnected activities that take place at different stages of production, transmission and distribution in the field of the gas network faces various risks. The supply chain of the gas industry has three basic parts: production, transmission and distribution, and each of these three parts has its own challenges. One of the most important challenges in the supply chain management of the gas industry is the issue of resilience and continuity of gas production, transmission and distribution, and this issue is of vital importance for the country.
Resilience and continuity in each of the three sectors play a strategic and essential role in the country's stability. In addition to identifying the effective factors on improving the resilience and continuity of production, transmission and distribution of the gas network, the present research has focused on prioritizing the strengths and opportunities that are effective on the research. This research is practical in terms of purpose, qualitative and quantitative in terms of the type of data, and case-specific in terms of implementation. The statistical population includes 50 people with special characteristics for the distribution of the questionnaire and the expert community consists of 12 experts. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability of the tool. At first, 48 strength and opportunity factors were carefully examined. Then, by combining and reducing as well as prioritizing the factors, 40 strength and opportunity factors were prioritized using the Friedman test, and finally suggestions were presented in line with the research topic.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a reality in today’s world with the rise of the 4th industrial revolution, especially in the armed forces. Military AI systems can process more data more effectively than traditional systems. Due to its intrinsic computing and decision-making capabilities, AI also increases combat systems’ self-control, self-regulation, and self-actuation. Artificial intelligence is used in almost every military application, and increased research and development support from military research agencies to develop new and advanced AI technologies is expected to drive the widespread demand for AI-driven systems in the military. This research paper will discuss several AI applications in the military, as well as their capabilities, opportunities, and potential harm and devastation when there is instability. This present article looks at current and future potential for developing artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly in military applications. Most of the discussion focused on the seven patterns of AI, the usage and implementation of AI algorithms in the military, object detection, military logistics, and robots, the global instability induced by AI use, and nuclear risk. The article also looks at the current and future potential for developing artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly in military applications.

The aim of the current study was to predict bullying of high school students in Tabriz city based on their self- control and opportunity. Correlational design was utilized in this study. Statistical population were high school students. Research sample consisted of 285 students who were randomly selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Information was gathered using Moon & Fiftal Alarid scale¸ self-made opportunity check list and self-control scale Tagney, Baumeister & Luzio Boone. Data were analyzed using correlational techniques and step by step regression analysis. The findings showed that, the bullying behaviors were decreased with increasing provided opportunity by parents and self-control. More ever¸ opportunity provided by school and teacher increased bullying behaviors. Furthermore¸ results indicated that¸ self-control¸ and parents’ and school’s provided opportunity can predict bullying behavior. Based on these results, self-control and the opportunity to engage in bullying behaviors at schools. Therefore, it is necessary to plan to inform teachers and parents about these variables in order to prevent bullying.

The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of foreign nationals’ marginalization on the security of the southeast of Tehran. This research is of the applied research type and was conducted in order to investigate the threats, damages and opportunities of the presence of foreign nationals in the southeast outskirts of Tehran. To conduct the research, the correlation research method and the field data collection method and the questionnaire tool were used. The statistical population of the research included managers, experts of security centers, military and IRGC intelligence community, and according to Cochran’s formula, the sample size of the research was estimated to be 100 people from among 135 people out of the total statistical population. To select the statistical sample, the snowball sampling method has been used in a targeted manner. The results of the findings show that the marginalization of foreign nationals in the periphery of the southeast of Tehran has significantly affected the security of the capital and its security has faced a serious challenge, and any anti-security measures by the foreign nationals located in the southeast of Tehran against the capital is envisioned. In this regard, the threats, opportunities and vulnerabilities of foreign nationals living on the suburbs of the capital have been assessed in 5 general dimensions including: intellience-security, environmental, economic, political and social. In this article, looking for the answer to the question “How does the marginalization of foreign nationals affect the security of the southeast of Tehran?” It is possible that by counting

The present study investigates the factors affecting capital absorption in less developed regions of Iran during the years 1300-1400. To investigate the above issue, the effect of independent variables (economic, social, cultural, legal and political indicators) on the dependent variable (the amount of capital surplus absorption) is examined. The statistical population in this study is 31 provinces of the country, among which 4 provinces have less (less developed) (Kurdistan, Hormozgan, West Azerbaijan and Sistan and Baluchestan) according to the studies (based on three principles). Opportunities, capabilities and achievements) have been purposefully selected as a statistical sample. Research method this research is a mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) and uses fuzzy Delphi techniques, TOPSIS-factor analysis, structural-interpretive equations and structural equations. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by the mentioned methods and analyzed and explained using statistical tests. This study was conducted with the aim of "designing a model and mechanisms to increase the ability to attract surplus capital in less developed (less privileged) areas and with the assumptions of economic, socio-cultural, political and legal indicators on the impact of surplus capital and the results show This is because the hypotheses are confirmed and the independent variable affects the dependent variable.

In recent decades, the concept of e-marketing has been expanding and taking on a new meaning every day. E-marketing can bring new business opportunities. The purpose of this research was structural analysis of new business creation by identifying and developing electronic marketing opportunities in companies based in the growth center. In this applied research, descriptive-field methods were used to collect data. The statistical population of this research is 400 employees of companies located in the growth center and science and technology park, of which 196 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. The data collection tools are two Likert scale questionnaires and paired comparisons questionnaires. The validity of the research tool was confirmed by the opinions of several professors and its reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha with a coefficient of 0.83. SEM-PLS method was used in Smart-PLS-3 software for data analysis and AHP was used in Expert Choice for ranking. The findings show that all aspects of electronic marketing opportunities have been effective in creating new business. Also, the result of prioritizing the components of E-marketing opportunities, customization with a rank of 0.237 was considered to have a higher degree of importance than all dimensions. E-marketing opportunities exist in many forms. In order to create a new business, the need to exploit each of these opportunities in the context of electronic marketing, such as customization, creating innovation, etc., can expect business growth and development at the international level as well.

The tourism industry is one of the main pillars of the economy of developed countries, which has played an important role in achieving higher economic growth and creating more employment. On the other hand, increasing the happiness of the people of the host country and strengthening the entrepreneurial spirit in them can help to better understand business opportunities and the proper reception of international tourists and create a memorable trip for them and the attractiveness of that country as Increase the tourist destination for international tourists. In this regard, the present study examines the effect of the nine indicators of happiness of the Legatum Institute on the international tourism industry in selected countries of the Mena region (North Africa and the Middle East) that often suffer from a single product economy and the development of tourism between The international community can help them get out of this situation and achieve balanced economic development. For this purpose, the research model was estimated using the panel data approach and the generalized method of moments (GMM) for the period 2007-2018, which showed that all indicators of happiness, including entrepreneurship and opportunity, economy, governance, education, Health, safety and security, personal freedom, social capital and environment with different coefficients and at different levels of confidence have a positive and significant effect on the development of international tourism in selected countries of the Mena region. Of course, the estimated coefficient of safety and security index was higher than other indicators and the estimated coefficient of education was smaller than other indicators

The field of entrepreneurial cognition plays an important role in motivating potential entrepreneurs to take entrepreneurial behavior and actions in the conditions of environmental uncertainty, one of the main reasons of which is the perception of less risk by entrepreneurs. Most of the studies in this field have been conducted on male entrepreneurs and the researchers' understanding of the use of cognitive biases by women entrepreneurs remains limited. In addition, the role of cognitive biases on exploiting opportunities as one of the key phases of the entrepreneurial process has been neglected. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explain the role of cognitive biases of female entrepreneurs in Lorestan province on the exploitation of business opportunities with the mediation of risk perception. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The data of this research were collected from a sample of 184 women entrepreneurs of Lorestan province, who were selected by stratified random method, and tested by structural equation modeling method with PLS software. The findings of the research showed that the cognitive biases of female entrepreneurs, including overconfidence, illusion of control, representiveness, fallacy of planning and optimism, have a direct and positive effect on their exploitation of business opportunities. In addition, the mentioned cognitive biases through the mediating variable of risk perception indirectly has a positive effect on the exploitation of business opportunities by women entrepreneurs.

One of the effective approaches to enhance the motivation of rural communities is to engage in entrepreneurial activities within the domain of rural tourism. In order to accomplish this objective, it is crucial to identify captivating destinations, evaluate the present condition of rural societies, and recognize the inherent talents and abilities of the rural inhabitants. The primary purpose of this study is to identify the prospects for the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises focused on tourism within the villages of the Shemiranat region.

This descriptive-analytical research has a practical perspective in relation to its objectives. The statistical population comprises the villages situated in three rural districts, namely Lavasan bozorg, Lavasan Koochak, and Rudbar Qasran, which selected through the employment of spatial cluster sampling method. Furthermore samples were chosen based on their availability and utilizing the snowball method, resulting in a total sample size of 313 participants. Data collection was conducted using field studies and a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability and validity of the data collection tools were determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and content validity method. The gathered data was subjected to analysis employing the T-paired test within the SPSS 22 software.

The findings of the study revealed the identification of 6 indicators and 84 components, which were recognized as potential opportunities for the advancement of small to medium-sized enterprises in the examined villages. These opportunities were assessed by means of a questionnaire. Following an expert review, the number of components reduced to 80. The questionnaire's validity was substantiated by the application of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, yielding a value of 0.85. Among the opportunities for tourism development, the following categories were deemed suitable: economic, social-cultural, infrastructural-opportunity, spatial, psychological, and attractive opportunities. Based on the T-paired test, the most crucial opportunities were determined to be the attractive, psychological, and infrastructural ones.

The villages of the Shemiranat region offer noteworthy prospects across multiple dimensions for the advancement of tourism. These opportunities possess the potential to serve as a catalyst for fostering economic expansion.

Understanding pre-criminal situations as a basis for explaining criminal behavior is crucial. According to recent theoretical findings, crime prevention interventions based on factors present in these situations can enhance preventive capacities. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of pre-criminal situations on offender behavior management in crime prevention.

This research has an applied objective and utilizes a descriptive-exploratory method. The research instrument employed was a researcher-developed questionnaire, which demonstrated validity through expert opinions. The reliability of the questionnaire was established with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.856. The study population consisted of three groups: crime prevention police personnel, detective police personnel, and judicial authorities from public prosecutor's offices and criminal courts in Qazvin city. The sample size of 89 individuals was determined using Cochran's formula and stratified random sampling.

The results indicate that among the influential factors in pre-criminal situations on offender behavior management in crime prevention, the environmental component had the highest impact, followed by opportunity, awareness, and the offender.

Based on the research findings, it is necessary to establish official meetings and agreements between crime prevention authorities and other organizations to implement situation-based prevention. Firstly, regulations regarding the implementation of pre-criminal situation prevention should be formalized, and then responsible authorities should identify the field of prevention of pre-criminal situations based on professional expertise and research validation.

The present study investigates economic factors and regional development affecting the absorption of surplus capital in less developed regions of Iran during the years 1300-1400. To investigate the above issue, the effect of the independent variable (economic-regional development indicators) on the dependent variable (excess capital absorption) is examined. The statistical population in this study is 31 provinces of the country, 4 provinces which have less developed (Kurdistan, Hormozgan, West Azerbaijan and Sistan and Baluchestan) according to the studies conducted (based on three principles: Opportunities, capabilities and achievements) have been purposefully selected as a statistical sample. Research method of this article is a mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) and Fuzzy Delphi, TOPSIS-factor analysis, structural-interpretive equations and structural equations techniques have been used. Quantitative and qualitative data are collected by the mentioned methods and they analyze and explain through statistical tests. The aim of this research is "Designing a model and mechanisms to increase the ability to attract surplus capital in less developed areas” and the obtained results indicate that the hypothesis is confirmed and the independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable.

Spirituality has a foundational role in leading mankind towards earthly and after-life success. Since in the sacred system of IRI, faith in Allah and great teachings of Islam have been the bedrock of constituting institutions, specially armed forces, and the leadership of these forces is assigned to Vali-faghih; therefore, following ethical principles of Islam, and spirituality have significant role in training personnel. Since one of the features of our armed forces is their obedience to the orders of Supreme leader, collecting the elaborations of the influence of spirituality according to views and statements of the supreme leader is of great importance and plays a central role in organizational duties and improvement of defense capabilities. In order to start analyzing statements of the supreme leader,with consultation of experts,250 key words were extracted and then notes were collected by review of the next of lectures, orders, and ideas of imam Khamenei. In the next phase, expectations of the leader along with environmental factors influencing desired strategies were extracted and with consultation of experts, in numerous sessions, 133 expectations; and also among environmental factors, 39 positive factors, 17 debilitating ones, 17 opportunities, and 52 factors that threaten the spirituality improvement strategies of ISI army were collected.The present research is a functional and developmental study, conducted with descriptive method. The statistics involved two main groups: first, the statements, and lectures of Imam Khamenei since 1368 (the start of his leadership and command of armed forces) and the second group, the opinions of experts in armed forces whose ideas have been influential in educational and cultural training of their personnel. Sample population of the first group was selected by total counting and in the second one, 20 people were selected based on purposeful judgment of data. Data were collected by library and field study methods through interview and questionnaire development. The analysis system for data was SWOT. totally, 15 strong points, 7 week points, 22 opportunities, and 19 influential threats in spirituality improvement strategies of IRI army were examined. Analysis of the data proposed 27 strategies in different environments and then, QSPM table was formed to sequentially present the opinions of the experts about the influences and weight of environmental factors on the extracted strategies.

The spread of the corona virus, which has overshadowed all the political, economic, social and cultural fields of Iranian society since the beginning of March 2018, has also affected the educational system, which is based on continuous face-to-face education as usual in all parts of the world, challenged. The purpose of this research is the views of professors regarding the necessity, place, challenges and opportunities of virtual education in the era of Corona. The type of descriptive research is Delphi-type survey, and from the point of view of the research family, it is a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The research population of the professors of Islamic Azad University of Saravan Branch is equal to 135 people, and 100 people were selected as a sample by random sampling method. The measurement tool includes a researcher-made questionnaire that has 21 questions on a Likert scale to measure the necessity and status of virtual education, and 21 challenges and 21 opportunities extracted from library studies and interviews with 4 university professors, and the validity of the tool has been evaluated by several University professors confirmed and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha for necessity (0.73), position (0.79), challenge (0.73) and opportunity (0.75). The data were analyzed using SPSS software and the t-tech test of a sample with the hypothetical average of the population and the confirmatory factor analysis test with varimax rotation: the results showed that the necessity of virtual education in the corona era from the point of view of the professors is higher than It is the expected limit, but the position of virtual education is lower than expected. Also, 21 components related to challenges were combined into 9 factors using confirmatory factor analysis, and the most important of them were technical and infrastructure issues, out of 21 components related to opportunities, they were combined into 8 factors, the most important of which was the opportunity to upgrade the level. The media literacy of the professors

Ethnicity and ethnocentrism, which arise from racial differences, have always been important in social and political studies and researches, which have had an impact on national security, development and growth of societies. Therefore, for this reason, this research with the topic of examining the unequal opportunities among the ethnic groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its security consequences, with a descriptive-analytical method and using field and library collection tools, tries to explain the degree of importance and prioritization of each of The criteria and indicators of the inequality of opportunities for ethnic groups, its causes and how to answer convincingly. This research aims to answer the main question, whether unequal opportunities have arisen among the different ethnic groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and if so, what are the security implications of that? And what are the ways to eliminate or reduce these unequal opportunities? Finally, the original achievements and results of this article reach five factors such as; "Implementation of social policy", "Implementation of cultural policy", "Implementation of uniform economic development", "Implementation of religious pluralism theory" and "Implementation of ethnic diversity management in the country" J.A. according to the upstream documents" was that these factors were very effective on the variable of examining unequal opportunities among the ethnic groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran, so the above result is consistent with the result of the questionnaire and The validity and reliability of this research increased.

In order to explain the ambiguous relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation, the present study has used the entrepreneurship motivation index and to investigate the possibility of improving Iran's innovation outputs by focusing on the factors affecting the motivation index. A systematic model is presented. the system model data were extracted from international entrepreneurship and innovation reports and then causal relationships between variables were simulated using Vensim DSS software and in the period 2008-2040. After ensuring the performance of the model based on validation tests, policies to improve innovation output indicators for Iran were reviewed. The results showed that, contrary to studies that emphasized that corruption as a lubricant of the wheel of the economy, is a good driver to increase opportunity entrepreneurship through the effects of bribery, the relationship between corruption and the ratio of entrepreneurship with opportunistic motivation to necessity motivation, inverse and two-way. Thus, anti-corruption policies such as political stability have a significant effect on improving the entrepreneurial motivation index and innovation outputs. This research illustrated that competition reduces corruption when implementing supportive policies such as business freedom. This is because opportunistic entrepreneurs are reducing government officials rent-seeking by intensifying local competition. Thus, opportunistic rather than necessity entrepreneurship provides the conditions for promoting competition, institutional change, and controlling corruption, and leads to the promotion of innovation.

The main purpose of this research is to provide a solution to develop and deepen Iran-Iraq relations and help foreign policy institutions. Also, filling the research gap in this field is one of the sub-goals of this article.

In this article, for data analysis, the SWOT method is used with a descriptive-analytical approach, and information collection is in the form of library and documents.

Due to the political developments in Iraq and the establishment of the Shia majority at the head of the government, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been provided with unique opportunities in the field of cooperation relations. Along with the existing opportunities, there are also threats from Iran's enemies, like America, in Iraq which threatens the interests and national security of Iran.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is facing serious and important issues in the area of Iraq, each of which alone has serious strategic and security effects on the country. One of the important opportunities is to strengthen the relations and economic interactions between Iran and Iraq, the priority of strategic development strategies based on security, and the use of public diplomacy to strengthen the unity between Shiites. Emergence of ethnic, religious (Shia-Sunni) disputes and conflicts, intervention and presence of regional and extra-regional actors in the direction of divergence between the two countries are among the most important threats in the path of interactions between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq.

Directors of companies are main agent of corporation and they are aware from confidential information, orders, contracts and negotiations; thus it is possible that misuse the opportunities of the corporation for their own interests. The legislature has prohibited the unauthorized acquisition and use of any information, the disclosure of secrets and the disclosure of trade secret information, and determined civil and in some cases criminal liability; but in the case of acquired wealth, beyond the damage to the company, the guarantee of the above performances is not deterrent. The directors in case of breach of duty of loyalty and earn benefit in the above assumption are required to refund the acquired interest to that commercial institution in the British legal system. The necessity to use of information and opportunities of the company in the interests of it, can be proved as a jurisprudential and legal rule and if the manager personally or through his affiliated company exploits confidential business information and the wealth is acquired by objectifying it, those profits can be attributed to the company as a result of ownership of the information and in the event that the role of the news is not important in the acquisition of profits, It is possible to pay a consideration's payment due to breach of contract and destroying the obvious benefit.

If we look at the map of the countries of the region, especially the four countries of Syria, Iran, Iraq and Turkey, as well as the dispersion of the Kurds, we find that these countries are located in one of the most critical regions of the world. In recent decades, major crises have occurred in this region. The crises that the Kurds themselves have born them of. Iraqi Kurdistan is located in the pull and thrust of three cultural and civilization fields, Iranian, Arab and Turkish. The mentioned fields are ideological fields with technocratic-oligarchic attitudes, which minimizes the ability to be absorbed in the field for the Kurds. The present research, answering the main question that is, the impact of the emergence of ISIS in the Kurdistan region of Iraq on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, examines the environmental awareness and bilateral relations between Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan in the ISIS crisis, and the opportunities and challenges of this crisis on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Analyzes. The research method is a combination of the researcher's field experiences and the use of library resources. According to the findings of the research, the challenges such as: the presence of groups hostile to the Islamic Republic of Iran “the Democratic Party of Iran, Komleh Party, P.K.K” and other groups, the ethnic issue of the Kurds and then the dream of forming a greater Kurdistan, the increasing openly and secretly relations of the Kurds with America and the Zionist regime, creating a safe backyard for the activities of the secret branches of ISIS terrorist groups are more than the opportunities which is one of the most important national security challenges of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.