جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Rosafi » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Sherko Bekas The renowned Kurdish poet and Ma’arouf Rosafi the famous Arab poet are contemporary Iraqi poets of the twentieth century who have a particular interest in alienation in their poetic themes.  The two poets suffered from social, political, and consequently, they have suffered from the alienation of place In addition to the mental alienation of personal life. Since there is no independent study of comparative analysis of the phenomenon of alienation in the poetry of Bekas and Rosafi, so the authors aimed to do a comparative study of alienation in the poetry of two poets. The fundamental question of the present study is how the phenomenon of alienation and in what form is it expressed in the poems of the two poets, and with what implications is it linked? To study this issue, the authors have used a descriptive-analytical approach based on the sociological foundations of the poems of these two poets.    spiritual, social and political alienation resulted from the hegemony of aliens and the downtrodden, resentment of living at home, Failures and fractures, suffocation and lack of freedom, rampant corruption, destruction of moral and the original criteria, frustration at people's disregard for enlightenment, disillusioned by the public's disregard for the Enlightenment, the sadness of retrogression, the regret over the decline of the motherland, and the ancient archetypes, have led the two poets into isolation along with the time alienation caused by dissatisfaction with life and calamities of the time and the time alienation and the desire to return to the past. Compared to Rosafi, Bekas outlook on global issues arising out of grief and alienation is broader. Among the concepts associated with alienation, the home has a particular theme that overshadows other provocative elements of the alienation. Because the home is the focal point for all the social, political, time and place issues and the sense of alienation surrounds around it in the poetry of the two poets.

Ma’aruf Rosafi, a well-known Arab poet and Abdullah Pashew, a well-known Kurd poet in Iraq, are two contemporary poets who suffered from alienation. The study possesses great significance, since the issue of alienation has never previously been investigated through a stand-alone comparative study. Thus, the researcher has tried to adopt a descriptive-analytic approach to alienation in Rosafi’s and Pashew’s poetry. The two poets suffered from a sense of social, political and mental alienation caused by the hegemony of colonialism, tyranny, the marginalization of the educated, the monopoly of management by the ignoble, Iraq’s backward social situation, lack of freedom, their denied wishes and dreams, moral decay, the inconsistency between their life and the society’s criteria, political division, refusal of their request and invitation by their nation, a nostalgic feeling originating from regretting for the values and a magnificent history and their distance from their country in that time. In contrast to Rosafi’s alienation and sorrow which is confined to regional issues, the one experienced by “Pashew” is tran-regional and transnational. The roving experienced by Rosafi is an imprisoned feeling which is expressed by sorrowful poems. However, Pashew’s roving is expressed through poems which originate from the outburst of a deeply-rooted anger and sorrow. The “homeland” is one of the most frequent manifestations of alienation which affects all the aspects of roving in the poems of the two poets. This frequency is due to the fact that in addition to the period being far from their homeland, they experienced an increased feeling of sorrow and roving even when they were living in their own country.

The patriotism and nationalism are the poetic themes that poets influenced by socio-political conditions have paid attention to them for the sake of national unity and the freedom of societies and nations from colonialism. Rosafi and Shahriar are the contemporary Iraqi and Iranian poets, respectively, whose poems clearly show these themes. This paper tries to explore the poetry of the two poets to examine the concept of nationalism and the common themes related to the issue of national unity. The research method in this paper is based on the similarity of socio-political areas as well as adaptive school of Eastern Europe (Salafiyah School). Given the fact that the two poets were living in the same political environment, country has taken a new meaning in their poetry. Considering the nationalism, Rosafi has a wide and broad point of view. He has taken the unity of Arabic country as his aim. But from Shahriar’s point of view, Solidarity and Nationalism related to his country, Iran. He has invited Iranian ethnic groups, particularly the Azeri language speakers to the unity for Iran.