جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « neighbors » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

A sound neighborhood policy, followed by regional integration based on local and regional models, has always been of great importance to the Islamic Republic of Iran. Its significance has grown over time, to the point where it has been established as the primary foreign policy strategy of the 13th government. The question remains: What is the indigenous model of neighborhood policy in Iran’s foreign affairs? This research presents a three-dimensional model in the areas of understanding, engagement, and confrontation, based on Iran’s interactions with its neighbors. The study also offers recommendations and solutions to improve relations with neighboring countries at various cultural, economic, political, and security levels. Data was collected through documentary research and in-depth interviews with academic and executive elites in the country’s foreign policy. A descriptive-analytical approach was also employed for data analysis.

Makatib Mokhtalefeh , as an epistolary work, is a compilation of diplomatic letters  of the Safavid Iran with the adjacent  poltical territories.  This collection, compiled by Mohammad Saleh, nephew of Iskandarbeig Monshi, was collected during the reign of  Shah Abbas II, includes 149 diplomatic letters, each of sheds light on the rules governing the Safavid Iran diplomatic ties at the regional level. The question here in this paper is That: what dimensions and angels of the governing rules on the Iranian regional diplomatic relations do the diplomatic letters are revealed through the classification of letters existent in the Makatib Mokhtalefeh? The findings of the research are based on the Descriptive-Analytical method, that reveal the classification of the letters in the Makatib Mokhtalefeh, which in the form of small and large political entities, show the identity of the senders and receivers of the letters as well as the diplomatic language current in the letters. Based on the triple models in the Makatib Mokhtalefeh, while becoming informed of exchange of various letters between the Safavids with the circle of the eastern and western neighbors, the amount of influence of the political and even religious forces in the Safavid Iran is shown. Besides, against the backdrop of exchange of these letters, the Persian Language has served as the linking piece between the Safavids and the neighbors.

The city is generally known for impersonal social relations, anonymity, self-restraint and superficial and transitory relations. But the city also gives other characteristics such as family ties and kinship, neighborhood and relationships between friends, both overtly and covertly, in the context of self-training. Simmel and Wirth’s approach refers to the impersonal and individualistic relationships of the city, and Gans and Fischer’s approach focuses on family ties and friends, and Jacobs’s approach focuses on the social relationships of neighborhoods. This research seeks to show that there are Gemeinschaft social relations in Hamedan and this hypothesis of modern urban theorists can be disputed. For this reason, structural analysis has been used to analyze social relations. A survey method was used with cluster sampling in four different urban areas with 400 tested questionnaires. dimensions of social relationships including distance and closeness (relationship size); the amount of commuting, desire to commute (number of relationships); Trust, a feeling of friendship and help (relationship intensity). These dimensions have been measured among family, relatives, friends, neighbors and local residents and friends. It is a family analysis unit. Families show a very high level of communication, willingness to communicate, trust, feeling of friendship and helping their family members, close relatives. Although the level of trust and friendship of people with friends is not very high compared to family relations and close relatives, but compared to local residents and neighbors, they have a much better situation. This confirms the hypothesis of the research based on the fact that there are Gemeinschaft social relations in the neighborhoods of the city. At the same time, significant differences can be seen between the mentioned dimensions of social relations between the four urban areas. The affluent area is at a low level in terms of Gemeinschaft relationships and is different from the other three areas.

Narrative techniques, referred to as methods and literary devices, are used to deal with themes and crafting the elements of the story. As claimed by the critics, techniques are the most critical prerequisite of the writer's work. Al-Khubz al-Ḥāfīand Hamsayeh-ha were written by Mohammed Choukri from Morocco and Ahmad Mahmood from Ahvaz, respectively. There are several thematic and structural similarities between these two novels, which were inspired by the living experiences of the authors and, accordingly, can be considered as autobiographies as well. The current study seeks to find out the narrative techniques and literary devices used in writing these two autobiographic novels. As provided by the results of the study, Al-Khubz al-Ḥāfī and Hamsayeh-ha have applied different language techniques to reach a unique and personal language. Other similarities of the two novels include assertiveness and an explicit tone, combination of real and fictional events, dealing with explicit and concrete rather than implicit and abstract issues, narration from a clear perspective, taking advantage of language to create space and rhythm in the story, and giving the readers an opportunity to describe objects and participate narration.

During the history of story-telling literature, many authors have utilized their life events and experiences to compose stories and novels. As its prominent samples in Persian and Arabic story literature are the novels "Al-khobz Alkhafi written by a Moroccan author, "mohammad Shokri" and "Neighbors" written by an Iranian author ", Ahmad Masoud . These two mentioned novels have reflected a part of their authors' early ages of their adolescence until their entrance to their youth.Therefore, The term "autobiography novel" can be imputed to them. In structural and thematic aspects of two novels, many similarities have been observed and these similarities have impelled the authors to consider them according to their minor differences exist within their similarities. Consequently, the matter of this essay was what similarities are considerable in structural and thematic aspects. The general conclusion of this essay is that the story of both novels began at the same point of their heros' (protagonists') life.Both were forced to work in teahouse during their adolescence. Both heroes were involved in polotical and protesting crisis of their countries. Both novels are narrated from the same point of view. Two authors have characterized their novels' heroesThe heroes of both novels are changeable. Both novels are open-ending

In the Islamic view, the public rights of the people are of particular importance. In the position of conflict between the right of God and the right of the people, he considers the right of the people before the right of God In addition, harm to the general public guarantees and compensates. Whether this damage is caused directly or indirectly. Instead of advising solidarity and intimacy, the culture of urbanization and living in an apartment has the convergence and separation to avoid conflicts of interest, and in explaining the damage to neighbors in the neighborhood, minor and insignificant examples. It has been noticed and more important issues and losses have been neglected. Keeping animals in the apartment causes the spread of viruses whose damage is not limited to the apartment where they live, and most of the neighbors may be affected. The present article tries to examine the jurisprudential-legal guarantees of animal owners in the apartment space by resorting to constitutional laws, the bill of the Environment Organization and the plan of the members of the parliament regarding the subject and rules of jurisprudence of La zarar and Tasbib, and make suggestions for correcting and supplementing the relevant laws and regulations.

International and regional environmental conventions not only could be effective for environmental protection but also it could be a best opportunities and capacities for cooperation between Iran and neighboring countries. There are about 280 international and regional environmental conventions. About 70 conventions are global and the rest are regional. The following manuscript is going to explain about the most important environmental conventions that Iran is the member of. Environmental conventions have too many benefits not only for Iran but also to its neighbors. These conventions not only help to protect our regional ecosystem and natural resources but also those are the best opportunities and capacities for other cooperation such as eco-tourism, scientific, economical and even political cooperation. It seems that the establishment of regional environmental fund and headquarter office would be the first step of serious cooperation for environmental protection of our region between Iran and its neighbors. The inclusion of the environment in the category of public goods necessitates the need for government intervention in its protection. On the other hand, the integration of natural resources and the transmission of environmental impacts on a transnational and international scale reveals the need for conservation measures at levels beyond the geographical borders of a country. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with the development of environmental concerns and the emergence of cross-border aspects of its effects, the formation of international and regional treaties and conventions to protect the environment began. Therefore, each time, depending on the case, one of the issues related to the environment, from the pollution of common waters to the trade of endangered species and the transfer of hazardous waste, was the subject of this treaty. Among the special features of environmental treaties are their universality, non-political, non-security and their dynamism.   According to Article 9 of the Civil Code, ratified international treaties that are compatible with the Constitution are in accordance with the law in terms of implementation and validity and can create rights and obligations in the normative system and subject matter of the country. Regarding international, regional or bilateral environmental treaties, the provisions of these treaties force the parliament and the government to implement them. After the country joins an international treaty, the Cabinet issues ratifications, determines the national authority and executive regulations to interpret the obligation of the institution affiliated to the executive branch to comply with the treaties. In this regard, it is necessary to enact a national enforcement law, either independently or within other laws (such as the five-year economic-socio-cultural development laws). Therefore, within the country, a national authority is designated for each international treaty, which in international treaties related to environmental protection is definitely this authority in most cases, although in other cases, other organizations and institutions (such as Ports and Shipping Organization) are also responsible for this task. The existence of numerous international, regional and bilateral treaties and conventions can greatly reduce the damage to the common regional environment. A noteworthy point in this regard is the dispute over the determination of the country of the damage processor in the event of environmental damage. In this regard, the establishment of a regional compensation fund in the region is proposed. This fund can be effective in financing the necessary expenses for environmental protection based on the set principles. The principle of payment by the polluter, the imposition of duties and taxes on exporting countries or buyers of oil in the region, the tax on fishing, the collection of fines for the entry of pollutants into the sea from land and the receipt of assistance from international environmental funds can all be financial resources can provide the fund. The fund can help countries that have environmental problems or need to acquire new equipment or technologies to protect the environment, especially the marine environment, by providing loans and facilities. Selecting an appropriate national authority, establishing a permanent secretariat and holding periodic meetings can also be more effective in making these conventions more effective for Iran and its neighbors.

The resurgence of interest in regionalism dates back to the 1990s, and the interest generated by regional convergence processes in Asia, Africa and the United States shows that this phenomenon is not limited to the European Union. Iran, China, Brazil and Russia are among the most neighboring countries in the world. In an active and dynamic foreign policy, correct knowledge based on scientific approaches is an indisputable element, therefore, the issues of the neighborhood policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in an environment with unique geostrategic, geo-economics and geo-cultural features will not be outside this framework .Iran's neighbors include 15 countries with an area of 27,409 square kilometers, a population of 707 million and a GDP of $ 3,238 billion, which shows a tremendous capacity in recognizing strategic requirements based on positioning. In the periphery of Iran, Russia in the north, Turkey in the west, Saudi Arabia in the south and Pakistan in the east have more potential to influence the interactions and coordinates of regional relations. Therefore, it is necessary to examine Iran's position on the basis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in accordance with each of the actors.

The method of this research is descriptive-analytical which was done based on strategic studies and in terms of purpose, it is an applied study. The statistical community consists of researchers and analysts specializing in each field by snowball method. The total number of the statistical population is 16 people. To collect data, library resources, documents, backgrounds and surveys were used. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by several experts and reliability using Cronbach's alpha method (0.89). The questionnaire included 48 questions for Russia, 40 questions for Turkey, 82 questions for Saudi Arabia and 47 questions for Pakistan, regarding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Iran and each of the countries mentioned in the bilateral relations. Likert was prepared in six options. In this article, one of the most important weaknesses of the SOWT technique was considered by researchers. The high or low of threats and weaknesses was less calculated, so in this study, by correcting this shortcoming and considering the negative score for weakness and threat, and the degree of severity and weakness in the range of 0 and 4 were considered negative.

Based on the calculations, the score of Iran's internal factors in relation to Russia is equal to -0.91405 and the total score of Iran's external factors in relation to Russia is equal to -1.47627, which indicates that it is in the range of defensive strategies. Based on the calculations, the score of Iran's internal factors relative to Turkey is equal to -1.17748 and the total score of Iran's external factors relative to Turkey is equal to -0.4771, which indicates that it is in the range of defensive strategies. Based on the calculations, the score of Iran's internal factors in relation to Saudi Arabia is equal to -0.91078 and the total score of Iran's external factors in relation to Saudi Arabia is equal to -0.70421, which indicates that it is in the range of defensive strategies. Based on the calculations, the score of Iran's internal factors relative to Pakistan is equal to -0.63056 and the total score of Iran's external factors relative to Pakistan is equal to 0.120456, which indicates that it is in the range of conservative strategies. Based on the calculations, the score of Iran's internal factors in relation to the four selected neighbors is equal to -0.90822 and the total of Iran's external scores in relation to the four selected neighbors is equal to -0.63428, which indicates the position of Iran in the range of defensive strategies.

 Findings show that in the current situation, Iran is in a maximum defensive position in its neighborhood and especially in relation to the main countries of the region. The findings of this article in the form of a limited study show that affected by various internal and external conditions and far from any fantasies, the current situation of Iran in its neighborhood and especially in relation to the main countries in the region is in a maximum defensive position and on the horizon. In the short term, if national strategies are adopted commensurate with the sources of domestic and foreign power of the country, one can hope to be in a conservative position. Adopting aggressive approaches in the current situation (December 2021), especially in neighborly relations with selected countries, will not involve much geopolitics to strengthen national interests. It should be noted that the current world is an intertwined network based on participatory and competitive currents with a focus on geo-economics’. If we understand the roots of the formation of the situation, we can hope to find real solutions.

Socialist realism is a sub-branch of the school of realism in which it emphasizes the reality of society with a view to oppression and rises in direct opposition to power-oriented thinking and the accumulation of power and wealth among a particular class.In fact, Ahmad Mahmoud, one of the Iranian writers of that time, by accepting this idea and reflecting it in the novel Neighbors, seeks to show the subordinate society and its opposition to the society of power and wealth, and tried to introduce the components of social realism. It has more and more ugliness and filth of the capitalist system.This descriptive-analytical study seeks to answer the question: What are the components of socialist realism in the novel Neighbors?And how did the author in the novel Neighbors present the society of his time under the idea of ​​socialist realism? In this research, the components of socialist realism in the neighbors' novel are analyzed and explained in order to reveal and explain the society portrayed by the author according to the reflection of the ideas of socialist realism in it. The findings of the study indicate the existence of prominent components of socialist realism in the novel Neighbors. With the help of these components, the author has tried to make Iranian society realistic, under the influence of oppression and the accumulation of power and wealth. The ruling system shows the acute economic conditions and the emergence of poverty and suffering in the working class and the creation of class conflict

Persian and Russian socialist realist literary works can be comparatively studied for their differences in language as well as the historical encounter between literatures of the two countries. The goal of this paper is to draw on the French school of comparative literature to study the influence of the Russian socialist realism on Persian literature with a focus on four famous Persian and Russian novels, that is, Maxim Gorki's Mother (1906), Nikolai Ostrovsky's How the Steel Was Tempered (1936), Bozorg Alavi's Her Eyes (1952) and Ahmad Mahmoud's Neighbors (1974). According to the results, the most important elements of socialist realism in the two Persian novels are: attention to the masses and the rise of the lower class, partisanship, typification, metamorphosis of the characters and apostasy, elements that did not exist in Persian novels before the emergence of Tudeh Party of Iran and the familiarity of Iranian writers with leftist ideas.

Time as a key element in the novel narrates the attention of many critics and theorists field of narrative.   Gérard Genette, the French structuralist theorist, his narrative theory and development in line with the views of other theorists in the field of narratives, which up until now has been in the field-is the most complete theory. The time factor is one of the most important elements in building a novel, because every event occurs at the time. We better check the time factor, the novel written by Ahmad Mahmoudchr('39')s neighbors have chosen the best contemporary novels in a row is Persian. Neighbors, is a novel of social realism that the reality in the lives of people pay lower class; people who, due to poverty, unemployment and illiteracy, cultural and social in the most difficult situation, living. The novel is the story of 8-year-old teenager named Khalidchr('39')s political life narrative that emerged from the same class of society and is linked to the militant group and enlightened society. Khalid himself narrates the adventures that happen to him in that direction. Author of the novel, the rules correctly and in harmony with the rise and fall of a fictional applied.

For successes in now competitive world, utilizing of skills in management is essential. Also effective managers are most important and rare source of every institution/ community that institution/ community’s failure in optimum exploiting of resources could be related to unusable management of that. Thus, attending to importance of managers managing style is to the point that experts believe, if must be happen an effective and sustainable organization change, management culture of the organization should be changed. In rural area as a local community, from the last decades, local managers had a key and important role in rural management. In traditional attitude, local managers guide people based on this view that they are unable for changing themselves and community. In the event that, in new attitude, however managers as leader are known as effective element of community’s changes, rural people could be effective in changing themselves and their community because of having the necessary capabilities, such as the power of the individual, social and economic status. Creating a systematic change of rural communities to collaborate and move in the direction towards progress and excellence, is one of natural results of the rural management leadership effectiveness. Each group in the rural community efforts to collaborate and share their experiences for Rural Development. But in the meantime, for the realization of this goal it’s needed to management of human and natural systems, and facilitate the realization of this collaboration.

This research practical and developed study was conducted using descriptive-analytic methods. Data was collected through the documents library and field studies carried with the help of the questionnaire that designed and implemented based on management styles in form of Likert Spectrum. According to them, the four management styles among managers of Zaringol Dehestan from Aliabad Township and based on Likert scale was measured. After designing the research made questionnaire and its validity confirming by elites and experts, its reliability were examined that based on the Cronbach's alpha, its reliability level is 0.76. Based on Cochran’s formula with the five percent sample error in 9733 population of case study area, 247 householders were selected as sample community that by modifying number of samples in some rural point, increased to 269 Inventory.

The results of index management style analyzing, show that consultative management style is the common and prevailing attitude among most villages of the case study area. Also, there is meaningful direct correlation with moderate-intensity between managerial style and rural people participation. So by increasing the tendency of managers to consultation management style, the participation of villagers in the village and a sense of responsibility in the village rises. For analyzing the five aspects of management style builder including: confidence, motivation, interaction, communication, and decision on the participation had been used of multiple regression. Then adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to 0.74 that respectively, suggested a role of independent variables in explaining the variance of the dependent variable. According to amount of F, independent variable are able to explain the depended variable changes so well. Also, B amount show that among 5 aspect of management style factors, interaction and confidence, had most efficiency on participation attracting and other aspect including to: decision communication and motivation are in next level of importance on participation attracting in rural area.

Management of rural development in Iran has faced to numerous challenges and structural problems from the past decade until now. On the one hand, the traditional management structure in rural areas wasn’t able to solving the problems due to the changing conditions and time circumstances and on the other hand, the new management structure in rural areas based on people's participation and bottom-up planning, for various reasons, including non-native and widespread government intervention and … could not solve today's problems in rural areas. At the same time, management styles through of variant aspects and indicators could help rural people's participation in rural development realization. So, management styles could be categorized to different patterns from expert opinion and based on variables such as the amount of communication, interaction, motivation, interests, change, decision-making and leadership and provide or forecasts different participatory and presence status for stakeholders of development. Today in rural management, despite efforts to establish collaborative structure, low average of some indicators such as interaction, confidence, decision-making and orientation cause to failure of traditional pattern and increasing tendency to participatory management's patterns. In the case study area of research, based on the results, the dominant paradigm of management is advisory management style and regression test results indicate a correlation between management styles and their impact on the participation of villagers in the village and approve this communication. Based on the results also, management style have important effect on attracting and promotion of the participation indicators of villagers. So, by increase in the averages of participative management styles indexes, imperative management decrease and participation had been improved. The results could be taken in line with previous research in this field such as Mirlotfi and Kheirabadi (2009) and Dina (2013) and the others that account management as a lever of influence on improving the performance, participation and organizational development. According to the results, the study offers could be adjusted and presented in the form of the following:- Using of young and participative managers- Using of educated managers- Using of experienced managers- Training the positive and negative points of different management styles to managers and also the ways of attracting the rural people participation to them before they appointment.

The West Asia region has always been in the midst of tension and even a water crisis as a result of a shortage of water supplies simultaneous with the growth of population. The lack of water has caused some disagreements and even conflicts on political relations between the countries of the region. Iran, also witnessing a decrease in water resources due to rising water consumption, needs to manage its interactions with its neighbors from a hydro politics perspective. In this regard, agreements based on the rights of beneficiary countries in the use of common water resources have been concluded in accordance with international law and cooperation in the utilization of shared water resources between these countries has been realized, but there are still disputes regarding the exploitation of water resources with some neighboring countries, such as Afghanistan, due to previous contracts imposed on Iran by the United Kingdom and other superpowers. This research, through an analytical and applied approach, attempts to reply to the question that what is Iran's hydro diplomacy towards its neighbors and what strategies are needed to activate the country's hydro diplomacy towards neighboring countries.

The manifestations of the social ethic in the interactions to neighbors by creating warm relationships, from one side, it allows to facilitate and develop the social relationships and from the other side, it reduces the ethical and social anomalies. Gentle disposition, helping oppressed people, meeting their needs, prayers for them, leading them into the right path, consulting and benevolence to them and secrecy, favor to them, not being jealous and etc. are of the important instances of the social ethic in the neighboring relationships which has been regarded by the invocations of Sahifeh Sajjadieh. The present paper attempts to determine the instances and the manifestations of the social ethic in the interaction with neighbors and friends in the invocations of Sahifeh Sajjadieh with the library studying of the Islamic texts. It is necessary to mention that the observance of the ethical manifestations and instances of the neighboring relationships can be the occurrences (happenings) of lifestyle.

The national power is referred to as a set of material and technical abilities that exist within the territory of a geographic-political entity called the country. Measuring and measuring the national power of nations to determine the country's position in the global geopolitical system and comparing the power of nations has always been a concern for political geographers, political scientists, and international relations. In this research, a new model for calculating national power is presented, criticized and evaluated by previous models of national power measurement, which is considered more comprehensive than previous models. Attention to all aspects of national power (in the form of nine factors of economic, political, military, spatial, transnational, territorial, social, scientific, technological and cultural), the use of various variables in the form of 87 variables, the emphasis on the use of new and strategic variables. According to the current time, using the Delphi method and referring to the experts' opinion about the role and importance of the effective variables of national power, the possibility of drawing the power structure in the world with an emphasis on Iran's position in the global geopolitical system, and ... the advantages of this model to Previous models. The present paper uses this model to measure the power of the countries of the Southwest Asia Region (the region of the 20-year vision document) in the form of nine separate factors. Accordingly, while determining the ranking of the countries of the region in terms of power in various aspects of political, economic, social, military, scientific, territorial, etc., comparative comparisons of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the countries mentioned, each of the nine factors, as well as in total Factors have been paid. The purpose of this paper is to examine the current state of Iran in terms of different dimensions of power in comparison with the countries in question, in order to determine the distance between the main objective of the program of vision (reaching the status of the supreme power of the region).

There are numerous rivers and trans-boundaries between Iran and its neighbors on the one hand and reduction of water resources and water pollution on the other that have added to the importance of international waters and converted it into a source of dispute and tension between countries acquiring provided in the future. International law in recent decades in the attempt to regulate the operation of joint international waters, tries to assume principles and rules to prevent pollution and protection of international waters as part of the regional environment. Ratification of the 1997 Convention is an important step in the development of contemporary international environmental law and has raised many legal principles of international environmental law, including the principle of "equitable utilization and rational use of resources", "prohibition damage on the territory of another State", and the principle of "international cooperation". In the absence of bilateral and multilateral agreements, it seems that the Convention for cooperation between Iran and neighboring countries in the field of protection, management, and contamination of these waters, according to a joint management of legal framework, is to be considered as one of the environmental aspects of cooperation between Iran and neighbors.

Pakistan is a country that gained her independence in August 1947. Facts and evidences indicate that during this short span of time she has encountered numerous internal and external problems. The question raised by the present article is that how Pakistan’s relations with her neighbors can be evaluated taking into consideration its present policy? There are clear reasons that show Pakistan has always been source of tension and threat for her neighbors on one way or another. Territorial disputes on Kashmir and dangerous arms race with India, territorial dispute with Afghanistan on Durand Line which is the long border of the two countries and support of Taliban in destabilizing Afghanistan, widespread tension with Iran, like ideological tension, border problems, and divergent objectives in Afghanistan etc. At present Pakistan is maintaining good relations with China but there are reasons that show the existing relations with China will become tense in future. The methodology used in the article is descriptive-analytical based on qualitative method. The Collection of data is library and internet sources.

While relatively benefiting from ethical and humanitarian virtues, humans’ social life today is accompanied in some cases by disorders and calamities; therefore, it is necessary to organize people’s lives by making proper laws, developing culture appropriately and presenting efficient practical approaches. One of the things that must be seriously focused on in social relations sphere is the status of neighbors. The Qur’an and the traditions, as the suppliers of humans’ happiness in the world and in the hereafter, have various social and ethical instructions and programs about neighbors by which people can have a peaceful life together. Since this is not accomplished but through cooperation and unanimity, all people must shoulder a constructive interaction with each other, neighbors in particular. Focusing on religious lifestyle in interaction with neighbors, this research is aimed at examining the correct approaches to deal with bad-mannered neighbors.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, many scholars thought that the Russian-American confrontation had ended and it would be replaced with cooperation. However, after a short period this optimism gradually faded out and a new period of conflict emerged. Although the new confrontation was not as sever as the previous one, but it implied a new competition in Russian-American bilateral ties. The new conflict and competition could be seen in several areas such as Russian Neighbors (Central Asian Countries & Caucausus), Missile Defense System and Arms Control and Iran as well. In this article, we are going to explain the new competition based on the above mentioned issues.