جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تفاضل محدود در حوزه زمان » در نشریات گروه « فنی و مهندسی »

In this paper, two slow-light photonic crystal waveguides are designed based on a directional coupler. For the coupling of the waveguides to the conventional photonic crystal W1 waveguide, matching structures are proposed. For simulating the proposed structures, finite difference time domain and plane wave expansion methods are used. For the first structure, a group-index of 18.05 and a GBP equal to 0.278 and for the second structure, by modifying a section of photonic crystal lattice structure from hexagonal to square, a group-index of 11.37 and a GBP equal to 0.255 is obtained. For matching these waveguides to the W1 waveguide, a matching stage based on a Y-splitter is designed and proposed. Gradual change technique at the intersection of slow-light waveguide and coupling stage are used in order to maximize the waveguides coupling within the photonic crystal waveguide frequency range. For this purpose, a light pulse is inserted to the structure and the transmitted and reflected powers are calculated for each case. The bandwidth obtained for the first structure is equal to 28 nm and for the second structure it is equal to 7 nm. For the first structure, the maximum simulated transmittance is equal to 97.3% and for the second structure it is equal to 98.5%. Due to the 28 nm bandwidth obtained for the first structure, the proposed slow-light waveguide is well suited for the 1550 nm wavelength which is used in optical communications.

In order to obtain transmission spectra through a phononic crystal as well as its waveguide, a new algorithm is presented in this paper. By extracting displacement-based forms of elastic wave equations and their discretization, Displacement- Based Finite Difference Time Domain (DBFDTD) algorithm is presented. Two numerical examples are solvcd with this method and the results are compared with the conventional Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method. In addition, the computational cost of the new approach has been compared with the conventional FDTD method. This comparison showed that the computation time of the DBFDTD method is 40 percent less than that of the conventional FDTD method.

The growing use of industrial machinery, household appliances and etc, has increased undesirable noises. Thus, the need to control and reduce the undesirable noises in a closed space has caused a lot of interest in recent years. In this paper, the behavior of sound waves in a closed space is investigated using finite difference time domain method. For this reason, firstly, the wave equation is derived using the mass and momentum conservation equation and adiabatic state equation for an ideal compressible fluid. Then, the boundary condition equation for a closed space is obtained using the momentum conservation law and wall impedance equation. The obtained equations are discritized based on the finite difference time domain method. Finally, the wave equation is solved under the wall boundary condition with arbitrary absorption coefficient and impulse source initial condition. The results show the capability of the method for solving this kind of problems.

In this paper، we implement real irregular terrain model in computer program by using image processing. We show how this approach can be used in simulation of E. M. wave propagation on irregular earth’s surface in a realistic manner. Some simulations are performed for implementation of longitudinal height differences over the propagation path as PEC surface. We also describe that how this approach can be used for any boundary condition in computational space. The results observed in Snapshots of the field profiles taken at different simulation times، validates capability of this method.