جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « innovation » در نشریات گروه « فنی و مهندسی »

In today's changing environment, especially for knowledge-based companies, knowledge and technology are the basis of competition. In order to achieve their business goals, these companies must use new knowledge to play a significant role in creating and developing innovation capacities and applying it in the production process. In this research, firstly, the effective factors on the absorption capacity and innovation were extracted and using the Vensim software, the causal loop diagram and stocks and flows diagram were drawn. The purpose of this research is to investigate innovation with regard to the upward growth of knowledge-based companies. Further audit regarding the knowledge-based nature of companies, creating motivation and benefiting from external investors and venture angels to improve the capacity of attracting knowledge-based companies, providing access to global networks for full-time research and development researchers of technology-oriented companies. knowledge and increasing external knowledge sources, the importance of increasing the realization of research and development strategy goals and the technological competences of companies, compensating research and development costs through increasing facilities for real knowledge-based companies and comprehensive and continuous financial support of the government from the results obtained It is from the present study and One of the specialized suggestions for knowledge-based companies is to create an internal knowledge management system and hold intra-organizational information such as thematic knowledge competitions and brainstorming. By cultivating the knowledge of employees and the ability to employ them, the company's ability to attract and then innovation can be improved.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of innovation tendency on the quality of production of new products. The present study is a descriptive-survey method. Also, the statistical population is the research of Saipa Company employees. Available sampling was used to select the sample group, so that finally 382 samples were collected and analyzed. The tool for measuring research variables is a questionnaire that has validity and validity. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for inferential analysis of the data and structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that the tendency to innovation has a significant impact on market-oriented, design and development of innovation resources. Market-oriented is effective on organizational creativity and quality of new products. Design affects organizational creativity and the performance of new products. Organizational creativity has a significant effect on the quality of new products. Also, the development of innovation resources has a significant effect on the quality of new products.

With the acceleration of the use of smart networks in different parts of the world and its ever-increasing progress, paying attention and synchronizing with this technology and adapting to electronic changes from the perspective of upstream documents and the country's vision document, national development seems possible. Innovation in the electricity industry and related infrastructure strongly creates added value and competitive advantage for organizations and institutions related to this industry.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate the parameters of the process of innovation and idea generation. The present study is based on the practical purpose and in terms of the method, it is an analytical survey. The present study is based on practical purpose and analytical survey method First, by conducting a library study and using scientific databases, the background of the research was investigated and through the meta-combination method, the parameters of the process of attracting ideas and innovation were identified in organizations and research centers with which experts have scientific and knowledge interaction. After determining the parameters of the process and their effectiveness, the theoretical model of the research is formed. Then, through a questionnaire, the opinions of 50 people from the statistical samples who were academic experts and experts in related industries Using path analysis technique and structural equation method, the causal relationships and the degree of correlation between the variables of the theoretical research model were investigated. The samples were identified using the selective sampling method. In this research, using different methods and tools such as partial least squares technique and Smart PLS software The quality of structural equations and fit the designed model It was evaluated and optimized and finally approved. Based on the meta-synthesis technique of past articles and studies, the parameters of knowledge management, open innovation, knowledge management capacity, innovation capacity, framing system constitute the process of attracting ideas and innovation in organizations and research centers. All the confirmed indicators in the model show that the obtained model has a very good fit.

The purpose of the research is to identify the position of information technology and innovation in the Undergraduate Biology Curriculum at Kabul Education University. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and exploratory Grounded theory method in the spring of 1401. To collect data, a semi-structured interview tool was used with two groups of biology professors and students who participated in 19. To analyze the data, the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin was used. Findings show that three important components include (the position of technology and innovation in the beauty of nature and environmental protection, the position of information technology and innovation in human and animal genetics and plant, the position of information technology and innovation in virtual education and augmented reality) were identified. The findings indicate that information technology and innovation in the field of biology are facing a deficiency of modern tools for conducting advanced experiments and using teaching-learning activities. To reduce the challenges, the officials and policymakers of information technology and innovation should pay attention to equipping modern laboratory materials and tools, building the capacity of human resources, and being aware of innovations.

The ever-increasing expansion of marine recreation using water recreational equipment is one of the important fields of attention in the marine industry. Optimizing and upgrading the appropriate propulsion system for this type of marine device is one of the most important factors of updating and innovation, which leads to the strengthening of the marine economy and related engineering services. Motorized surfboard or so-called jet surf is one of these devices. The water jet is the most important part of the jet surf propulsion system. Limited research has been done on the design and analysis of the water jet system. In this research, the modeling and optimal design of the rotor and stator of the waterjet system related to the propulsion of the motorized surfboard are discussed. According to the limitations of engine selection, rotational speed, and engine design conditions, the appropriate rotor and stator were selected for the waterjet system. Also, the appropriate shape and dimensions of the system inlet channel were modeled in 4000 rounds. The relevant model was tested and the optimization results led to the maximum functional efficiency of Jet Surf being selected for the design. Their results and analysis show that in the 8-blade rotor and 10-blade stator, more thrust force is produced at 3500 rpm, but less torque is needed in the 6-blade rotor and 8-blade stator. Also, by using the trust diagram obtained for the system, it was determined that the ratio of the trust factor to the rotor revolution for this designed waterjet is about 15 and the efficiency of the whole system was 54%.

The advancement of technology and the use of modern and intelligent weapons has led to the creation of a more complex and destructive nature of weapons in possible future wars and has made it more necessary to pay serious attention to the application of passive defense measures against the threat factors of sensitive and vital centers, which in the research The present study, which is of an applied-developmental type and is carried out by a mixed method, the main issue, "what are the passive defense measures against the threat factors of radar systems in future wars" is considered and based on the studies and interviews conducted with experts, the number of 15/15 A threat has been identified in the field of radar detection systems in future wars and using new methods from the 14/14 principles of passive defense (camouflage and invisibility; concealment using natural effects; deception and initiative; coverage in all fields; miniaturization; blinding of information systems; choosing the optimal scale of dispersal; strengthening, fortifications and security; positioning of systems deployment; defense crisis management; dispersion in the distribution of radar stations; selection of safe areas; parallelization of systems and information protection) in order to improve the immunity of radar systems against these threats.

The concept of ecosystem, after entering the field of management has created many concepts such as” innovation ecosystem” which is one of the most widely used. These concepts have not reached a consensus in definition and function, and before the metaphors become clear, have been considered specific functions, goals and tasks without considering its relationship with other similar concepts. In this paper, the innovation ecosystem metaphor is specifically discussed, which is of great interest in Iran, and its existing structure is also related to the business, knowledge and entrepreneurship ecosystems. Since in fact, the expectations of the policymakers have not been met, it is necessary to study its relationship with the rest of the ecosystems and change the approach in the definition and dimension of the structure and adopted policies. Accordingly, in this paper, after studying the relationships between the innovation, knowledge and business ecosystems, the ecotone metaphor, which is one of the main attachments of the ecosystem in its origin - biological sciences - has been neglected in non-biological sciences, is proposed for innovation. Innovation is the bridge between knowledge and business, and innovation ecotone is the border between the two ecosystems of business and knowledge. Based on this, principles have been proposed for policy makers to improve innovation in Iran

Innovation in the oil refining industry has led to the creation of a new term called petro-refinery. Petro-refineries are the evolution of the oil refining industry against external factors of "technology push" and "market needs". In this paper, the creation of petro-refinery innovation from the perspective of these factors is described. The main factors of market demand at the international level, including energy transition requirements,, reduction of fossil fuel consumption and further added value of petrochemicals production, have been studied in detail. The role of high energy demand in changing the nature of the refining industry from a profit-oriented industry to a fuel-oriented industry has also been considered. From the perspective of "technology push", the technologies developed in this field show that these technologies will play a key role in the future of the petro-refinery industry.

The history of the 21st century will be marked by technology and innovation. Technology is the new wealth of nations. Standardization plays an important role in the development of technology because these standards of technology determine the development path of that technology. In other words, in order to develop technology, in addition to innovation, it is necessary to define standards beyond the present and in proportion to the innovations, and the success of companies depends on the fact that the intended innovations can become a standard for that technology. In other words, in addition, need innovation to develop technology, it is necessary to define standards beyond the present and in proportion to the innovations, and the success of companies depends on the fact that the intended innovations can become a standard for that technology. In this research, a descriptive-survey study, by using correlation analysis of variables and multiple regression relationships, we try to investigate the relationship between standardization and innovation in some of the country's automotive industries and determine how and what standardization affects innovation. The results of this study show that standardization generally has a positive and significant correlation with different types of innovation, which is weak in fundamental innovations compared to gradual innovations. According to the results, the automotive industry was suggested to establish standards development units in research and development departments in order to prevent the inhibitory effects of standardization on fundamental innovations in addition to increasing, reducing research and development costs, and reducing technology risk.

Intellectual agility refers to a set of knowledge stored in the employees of the organization that can pave the way for innovation in the organization. The aim of this study was to investigate the intellectual agility of innovation in micro and small businesses with emphasis on the mediating role of entrepreneurial leadership. The statistical population of the present study was the managers of micro-businesses in Tehran, 200 of whom were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool in the present study was a researcher-made questionnaire that included four sections: personal information, measurement of enlightenment, measurement of entrepreneurial leadership and measurement of intellectual intelligence. Its validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (for each section (above 0.80). Innovation is effective and the results of structural equations showed the significance of the research model, in which all analyzes were performed by IBMSPSS software version 24 and LISREL version 8.5.

Entrepreneurial University is a place where new jobs are created, this center supports entrepreneurial people. This support includes educational, financial and marketing support. In such universities, investors are provided with opportunities to anticipate their problems and take advantage of the opportunities gained, which is itself a valuable experience in the field of finance and marketing. The occupations that benefit from these universities will certainly be at the forefront of the development of new technology. This technology is used in the production of goods and will lead to a higher standard of living.In the meantime, the purpose of the present study is to explain the situation of the entrepreneurial university in the universities of the third millennium with an experimental research design through a fuzzy inference system. The method of this research is survey method in terms of data collection and applied in terms of research purposes. The statistical population of this research is professors, experts and officials of Babol University of Technology.Findings showed that among the studied indices, only multidisciplinary multidisciplinary indices; University vision and mission; Knowledge transfer and growth center component, risk financing in university-derived companies has been at a desirable level, but other indicators are in poor condition.According to the descriptive and analytical findings of the present study, it should be noted that the emergence of entrepreneurial university is in fact a response to the growing importance of knowledge in the national and regional system of innovation and new perception of the university.

In this paper, a comparative study of the history and different approaches of knowledge based economy as an influential concept in promoting national resilience and sustainable development in Iran and several selected countries (from developed and developing countries) is discussed. In this regard, while comparing policy making in different countries to establish a knowledge-based economy, we offer lessons learned for Iran to achieve a knowledge-based economy. One of the most important points drawn from the study of countries as joint focus points is the specific and sometimes unique nature of knowledge-based economy development policies in each country with regard to the industrial and technological context of each country. Accordingly, policies that have led to the development of a knowledge-based economy in a developing or developed country do not necessarily lead to similar results in other developing or developed countries, and may even have devastating economic consequences. The next point to note is that knowledge-based economics is not limited to advanced technologies and the main factor in achieving knowledge-based economics, in addition to advanced technologies, is to focus on innovation as the axis of enhancing productivity of economic activities and enhancing competitiveness that can span a range of activities. Include low and medium technology. In addition, coordination and integration between actors, especially policymakers and government actors (institutions and organizations) at the highest levels is an essential requirement for the realization of a knowledge-based economy at national level.

One of the indicators of economic development of countries is the level of development of their insurance industry. In recent years, policymakers have focused on spreading financial technology especially in the insurance sector as one of the pillars of the financial industry and one of the key sectors of the economy. Today, the use of technology in the insurance industry to give more people access to financial services is increasingly considered so that start-up insurance businesses or insurtechs have entered to the field of competition with traditional insurance companies by creating unique value proposition and improving the business model.they lead to cost reduction, improved customer experience, new product launches and effective risk management Using artificial intelligence, machine learning, IoT, blockchain technologies and other new technologies. In this research, based on a systematic review of texts and reports of top global consulting groups, the macro trends of the insurance industry, the challenges of the insurance industry and solutions to solve these challenges have been studied. Findings showed that macro trends in the insurance industry include seven areas of customer-centricity, social and environmental changes, technological change and digitalization, fierce competition, the need for human capital and talent from other sectors, strategic partnership and cooperation, emerging new business models and key challenges include limited purchasing power, limited knowledge, low trust, poor communication and CRM, disproportionate products, poor distribution, and poor business models. In the following, solutions are provided for each of the challenges based on the stated trends.

Access to biomass resources and innovation capacities are important in adopting bioeconomy policies. This study has explored the effect of mentioned parameters on the orientation of the countries with more than 50% of agricultural, forest and aquatic biomass resources as well as innovative countries. Also, the bioeconomy policies of I.R. Iran have been compared with similar countries and some north neighbors. Bioenergy is the main field of bioeconomy considered by all countries based on their biomass resources. Countries with enough biomass and top innovation ranking, increase the leverage of bioeconomy in various areas especially health and marine industries. Development of agricultural biotechnology by conventional methods and technologies is followed in the countries that their rank in innovation is modest or weak. In Iran and similar countries with the limit forest and agricultural lands, the health biotechnology is comparatively dominant area. Biofertilizer and biopestiside application and bioelectricity production using wastes have been considered in "Sixth Five Year Development Plan: 2016-2021"law, but these areas have not yet the acceptable share in Iran's bioeconomy. Achieving to a balance in bioeconomy development needs to identify national demands and priorities, improve the biotechnology capacities in the field of agriculture and the environment, adopt the clear policies and strategies for the use of other resources, especially marine biomass, and strengthen the regional or international cooperation.

Science and Technology parks (STPs) and Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) are globally considered as effective centers to achieve development goals and promotion of R&D plans. These centers not only bridge the gap between universities and industry, but also facilitate the transfer of technology and knowledge by employing alumni population and accelerate the movement towards knowledge-based economic growth. On the other hand, the possibility of international communication between STPs and TBIs provides a favorable situation for scientific & technological cooperation between them and other similar centers and technology companies. Therefore, providing a comprehensive national picture of the overall situation of the STPs and TBIs in line with the policy making of technology in Islamic Republic of IRAN is important. According to the data collected until the end of July 2018, there are currently 36 STP and 83 TBI under non-STP organizations across five national regions. In this paper, the data collection was carried out via a questionnaire in partnership with the Rooyesh ICT Incubator and the Ministry of Science, research and Technology (MSRT). This study, tries to analyze various aspects of the situation of STPs and TBIs in Iran based on the qualitative standards of the reports published by International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation (IASP).

Today, startups are the main source of innovation in the world and play a key role in the innovation process and have become one of the main tools for corporation and organizations to achieve corporate innovation and organizational growth and development. The purpose of this study is to identify and rank the mechanisms of collaboration between corporation and startups in order to achieve innovation and strategic renewal through the expansion and generalization of corporate venturing mechanisms. Research

The research is quantitative in the form of triangular fuzzy numbers in terms of data collection. Therefore, in terms of research philosophy, it is in the category of positivism paradigm and the orientation of research is applied and developmental, and the strategy used is multi-criteria decision making. The community of all experts was familiar with the subject and sampling was purposefully selected from the community. In order to analyze the collected data, method have been used the multi-criteria decision making(fuzzy Shannon entropy and fuzzy ARAS).

The results showed that 11 mechanisms of corporate venturing collaboration can be considered as mechanisms of innovation and renewal activities in the organization, with the difference that their effectiveness is different in each dimension. And if the corpoarte accelerator mechanism is used as a tool to collaborate with startups, all three dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship will be realized.

Science and technology are the first driving forces for the emergence of a knowledge enterprise economy. The level of science and technology is related directly to the success of technology development and industrial growth of a country. An important step in the success of technology development is the standardization of technology. Having a proper understanding of the concepts and approaches of technology standardization can accelerate the process of technology development and facilitate market access and penetration of international markets. research, in a descriptive-survey study and using correlation analysis of variables and multiple regression relationships, we try to examine the relationship between standardization and technology development in some of the automotive industries to determine through what factors and how standardization affects technology development. The results show that in general, standardization has a relatively strong, positive and significant correlation with technology development and it is an effective strategy to accelerate the development of technology in the country. Among the factors extracted from the model, the two factors of research and development of standards and technical solution have the highest correlation for technology development. Finally, establishment a specific section as standards in the R&D unit of automotive industry was proposed.