جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Faults » در نشریات گروه « برق »

The faults and fractures play crucial roles in conducting groundwater flow and providing high recharge zones for aquifers. The hard rock formations are exposed on the ground surface of the west of Yazd Province in Iran and build a reliable groundwater source for consumption. This study aims to provide a hydro-tectonic conceptual model of the region using remote sensing techniques and GIS. The geological map, groundwater resource data, geophysical reports, hydrogeological reports, and Landsat ETM satellite images are collected and evaluated by field visits. The lineaments densities of the area have been extracted and projected on various maps. The results demonstrate that the likelihood of groundwater flow is correlated positively with the region's main geological structures and groundwater resource availability. Finally, to conclude, the hydrotectonics model of the area consists of several distinctive and non-distinctive aquifers because of the presence of hydrogeological and tectonic barriers, water-conducting passages, and even neutral fractures.

The faults and fractures play crucial roles in conducting groundwater flow and providing high recharge zones for aquifers. The hard rock formations are exposed on the ground surface of the west of Yazd Province in Iran and build a reliable groundwater source for consumption. This study aims to provide a hydro-tectonic conceptual model of the region using remote sensing techniques and GIS. The geological map, groundwater resource data, geophysical reports, hydrogeological reports, and Landsat ETM satellite images are collected and evaluated by field visits. The lineaments densities of the area have been extracted and projected on various maps. The results demonstrate that the likelihood of groundwater flow is correlated positively with the region's main geological structures and groundwater resource availability. Finally, to conclude, the hydrotectonics model of the area consists of several distinctive and non-distinctive aquifers because of the presence of hydrogeological and tectonic barriers, water-conducting passages, and even neutral fractures.

Voltage Source Converter based High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) has been an area of growing interest during the recent years. Indeed, VSC-HVDC has the capability of controlling the active power and the reactive power; rapidly, independently, and simultaneously. The main focus of this research is on VSC-HVDC system modeling; in which, two different controllers, such as the PI controller and the fuzzy logic controller, have been implanted in the system. Furthermore, these two controllers have been analyzed and compared to each other. Whereas, the main objective of the work presented in this paper is finding the more suitable controller which could allow improving the robustness of the whole control system and its impact on the dynamic performance of the VSC-HVDC during parameter uncertainties, such as load change, parametric variation, and faults occurrence. The obtained results have shown that using the fuzzy controller could lead to a better performance of the studied system, compared to the other controller.

This paper discusses the Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) operation and control for Voltage sags compensation. DVR is a series connected power electronic based device that can quickly mitigate the voltage sags in the system and restore the load voltage to the pre-fault value. Voltage sag associated with faults in transmission and distribution systems, energizing of transformers, and starting of large induction motor are considered as most important power quality disturbances (PQD). The most of the industries uses the power electronics conversion and switching for manufacturing and processing. These technologies are needs high quality and reliable power supply. Not only the industries, but also the electric power utilities and customers are becoming increasingly anxious about the electric power quality. Sensitive loads such as digital computers, programmable logic controllers (PLC), consumer electronics and variable frequency motor drives need high quality power supplies. DVR is recognized to be the best effective solution to overcome this problem. The primary advantage of the DVR is keeping the users always on-line with high quality constant voltage maintaining the continuity of production. Also, this paper simulates the DVR with the power system using MATLAB/Simulink are demonstrated to prove the usefulness of this DVR to enhance the power system quality.