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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « over Analysis » در نشریات گروه « برق »

تکرار جستجوی کلیدواژه «over Analysis» در نشریات گروه «فنی و مهندسی»
  • Moaiad Mohseni *, Alireza Niknam Kumleh, Rezvan Keshavarzpour
    Today, with the expansion of low-inertia (such as wind power plants) and non-inertia (such as ‎photovoltaic power plants) technologies, the amount of network inertia and power related to the ‎primary frequency response has decreased significantly. As a result, in the event of ‎disturbances, the frequency changes with a relatively higher slope and it may violate its ‎permissible range. To solve this problem, several methods have been presented so far that ‎create artificial inertia by power electronic converters connected to storage devices or ‎renewable generation. Therefore, the models make the operation of these sources similar to ‎traditional power plants and increase their contribution to the frequency response during ‎storage contribution events. In this paper, the sensitivity analysis of energy storage contribution ‎to providing inertia for the primary frequency response has been carried out. IEEE 3-bus and ‎‎118-bus networks are used as test networks. MATLAB software is also adopted for ‎optimization. The results show the impact of each storage parameter on the frequency response ‎and how it is possible to meet the frequency response limitations of the network by managing ‎the storage devices.‎
    Keywords: Primary Frequency, Response, Energy Storage, Virtual Inertia, Sensitivity Analysis}
  • Abbas Jamshidi Gahrouei *, Mohsen Ashourian

    Analyzing accidents in order to identify their causes is one of the most important stages of accidents. With the help of descriptive-analytical analysis, this research deals with the evaluation, analysis and analysis of recurring incidents in the electricity distribution company of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province using Tribod-Beta and AHP methods. Considering the most important factor of human error, the Tribod-Beta method is one of the best methods in the analysis of incidents in electricity distribution companies. It has been drawn, to know the causes and problems related to the change, we will review the correction to prevent the occurrence of similar incidents. Considering the importance of the issue and confirming the non-interference of personal taste in the analysis of accidents, we weight the results using the AHP method. According to the obtained results, it can be said that non-observance of safety principles with 50% frequency and with the highest standard weight (0.5 and 0.1958) is one of the most risky causes of accidents in four frequent accidents.

    Keywords: Incident Analysis, Rooting Of Incidents, Tribod-Beta, AHP Methods}
  • Hadi Jahanirad *, Mohammad Fathi
    In the current distributed integrated circuits (IC) industry, the possibility of adversarial hardware attacks cannot be ignored. Hardware Trojans (HT) attacks may lead to information leakage or failure in security-critical systems. The wide range of HT types and related insertion strategies makes the HT detection process very complex. Consequently, developing the IC design methodologies that are robust against HT insertion would be of great merit. To measure the HT robustness, a vulnerability analysis of the proposed circuits should be performed which involves several interrelated factors (e.g. the layout of white spaces distribution, the unutilized routing resources, activity of the circuit nodes, the delay values of circuit paths, etc.). In this paper, a novel framework is proposed to classify the IC vulnerability level. First, a comprehensive dataset is generated considering different HTs insertion into the ISCAS 85 and ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits. Then extraction of efficient features from the input image is accomplished by pre-trained deep neural networks. Finally, the vulnerability level (which is defined as low vulnerable, moderately vulnerable, and highly vulnerable) of every circuit is extracted using various trained classifiers (Ensemble, SVM, Naïve Bayes, and KNN). Simulation results confirm a 25% improvement in classification accuracy in the most successful classifier (97%) compared with the most successful previous study (72%).
    Keywords: Learnable Classifiers, Deep Neural Networks, Digital Circuits, Vulnerability Analysis, Hardware Trojans}
  • Mahdi Aliverdinia, Mohammadmahdi Eskandarisani, Vahid Mollania Malekshah, Ermia Azari Moghaddam, Arash Karimian, Mahdi Moghimi Zand *
    This paper discusses a simulation of the continuous separation of blood cells using a non-uniform electric field. Numerous factors influencing the separation of RBCs and platelets are addressed and examined in this numerical analysis. The simulation utilizes the equations of Dielectrophoresis, continuity, and Navier-Stokes to understand the behavior of blood cells in the non-uniform electric field and to separate them based on their dielectric properties. The simulation was conducted using the COMSOL Multiphysics software, which employs a 2D FEM algorithm to investigate the cases. Various microchannel serpentine geometries were studied, and electrodes embedded along the microchannels applied a non-uniform electric field on the particles. The simulation results revealed that the separation of blood cells can be achieved using Dielectrophoresis based on their dielectric properties. The results of the simulation show that the separation of platelets from red blood cells can be achieved efficiently using the DEP mechanism. It was found that the separation efficiency is affected by the geometry of the channel, the voltage applied, the frequency of the electric field, and the velocity of the inlet stream. By optimizing these parameters, high separation efficiency can be achieved. And it was found that better separation occurs in the triangular, rectangular (where the height is less than the width), and square geometries in a higher voltage range.
    Keywords: Cell Separation, Electrical Field, Dielectrophoresis, Microfluidics, Numerical Analysis}
  • Z. Ghassemi Zahan, S. Ozgoli *, S. Bolouki
    Background and Objectives
    In genetic network control, RC-Centrality is introduced as a new control centrality measure to address the control of linear time-invariant networks. The objective of this study is to propose an optimal control centrality metric that quantifies the centrality of individual nodes or groups of nodes within a network. Specifically, RC-Centrality identifies key nodes or node groups that can act as controllers, such as genes regulating the gene expression process. To assess the effectiveness of this method, RC-Centrality is compared with standard centralities in a real genetic network. Additionally, the research delves into the role of uncertainty structure in altering the priority order of RC-Centrality.
    Methods
    The RC-Centrality measure is introduced based on an optimal control problem to address weighted, directed, and signed networks. Robust controllers are designed to ensure Lyapunov stability under uncertainty. A cost function is introduced to measure the performance metric represented by input energy in the presence of uncertainty.
    Results
    The study presents RC-Centrality as an effective measure for identifying key nodes in genetic networks suitable for control. In-silico simulations are conducted to evaluate its performance in comparison to standard centralities. The research highlights the impact of uncertainty structure on the priority of RC-Centrality.
    Conclusion
    RC-Centrality offers a promising approach to identify essential nodes in genetic networks for control purposes. Its performance is demonstrated through simulations, and the study emphasizes the influence of uncertainty structure on the centrality measure's prioritization. This research has implications for understanding and controlling genetic networks, particularly in the presence of uncertainty.
    Keywords: Network Analysis, Control, Network Centrality, Network Controllability, Uncertain Systems}
  • M. Amoozegar *, S. Golestani
    Background and Objectives
    In recent years, various metaheuristic algorithms have become increasingly popular due to their effectiveness in solving complex optimization problems across diverse domains. These algorithms are now being utilized for an ever-expanding number of real-world applications across many fields. However, there are two critical factors that can significantly impact the performance and optimization capability of metaheuristic algorithms. First, comprehensively understanding the intrinsic behavior of the algorithms can provide key insights to improve their efficiency. Second, proper calibration and tuning of an algorithm's parameters can dramatically enhance its optimization effectiveness.
    Methods
    In this study, we propose a novel response surface methodology-based approach to thoroughly analyze and elucidate the behavioral dynamics of optimization algorithms. This technique constructs an informative empirical model to determine the relative importance and interaction effects of an algorithm's parameters. Although applied to investigate the Gravitational Search Algorithm, this systematic methodology can serve as a generally applicable strategy to gain quantitative and visual insights into the functionality of any metaheuristic algorithm.
    Results
    Extensive evaluation using 23 complex benchmark test functions exhibited that the proposed technique can successfully identify ideal parameter values and their comparative significance and interdependencies, enabling superior comprehension of an algorithm's mechanics.
    Conclusion
    The presented modeling and analysis framework leverages multifaceted statistical and visualization tools to uncover the inner workings of algorithm behavior for more targeted calibration, thereby enhancing the optimization performance. It provides an impactful approach to elucidate how parameter settings shape algorithm searche so they can be calibrated for optimal efficiency.
    Keywords: Parameter Analysis, Interaction Effect, Fine-Tuning, Response Surface Model (RSM), Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA)}
  • M. H. Saeed, S. M. Alduwaib, D. J. Fakar Al-Den *
    The synthesis of graphene oxide-zinc oxide, graphene oxide- silver, graphene oxide thin layers, and graphene oxide-zinc/graphene oxide-silver bilayer was done using a method called spray pyrolysis. Characterization of the synthesized layers was done by X ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, atomic force microscope, photo-luminescence, FTIR and BET analyses. Based on the TEM images, the given nano-composites are formed and GO can be a suitable platform for the growth of silver and ZnO nano-particles and prevents their accumulation. According to the AFM images, GO-ZnO/GO-Ag sample has the lowest roughness. PL spectrum showed a broad emission peak for GO-Ag layer at a wavelength of approximately 550 nm, which is consistent with the reported band gap of 3.6eV. From BET results, the surface area was obtained 4 m2g-1 and 14 m2g-1, for GO and GO-Ag samples respectively which were greater than the similar work. The pore diameter of GO-ZnO sample was obtained equal to 16.5 nm, indicating the superiority of the meso-holes in GO-ZnO sample. Also, the surface area of GO-ZnO/GO-Ag bilayer was around 3.6 times larger than the surface area of ZnO. The contact angles of droplet with the surface in GO, GO-Ag, GO-ZnO, GO-ZnO/GO-Ag samples are 55.02, 60.24, 31.28, 56.35, respectively.
    Keywords: : BET Analysis, Bilayers, GO-Ag Nano-Composite, GO-Zn Nano-Composite, And Self-Cleaning Properties}
  • M. Alemi-Rostami, G. Rezazadeh *, F. Tahami, H. R. Akbari Resketi
    Six-phase motors are becoming more popular because of their advantages such as lower torque ripple, better power distribution per phase, higher efficiency, and fault-tolerant capability compared to the three-phase ones. This paper presents the fault-tolerant capability analysis of a symmetrical six-phase induction motor equipped with distributed, conventional concentrated, and pseudo-concentrated windings under open-circuit fault scenarios. For further investigation, different load types such as constant-speed, constant-torque, and constant-power are applied to the motor. Two concepts of magnetic and physical phase separations are introduced as factors affecting the motor reliability. Analytically, these factors give an insight into how the pseudo-concentrated winding could be a fault-tolerant alternative. Moreover, five parameters such as the change of output power, power loss, power factor, efficiency, and expected load loss are considered as the fault-tolerant capability parameters to evaluate the windings reliability. The aforementioned parameters are reported using the finite element analysis for different fault scenarios and different load types. Although the baseline motor dimensions are not optimized for applying the pseudo-concentrated winding, the pseudo-concentrated shows a promising performance with high fault-tolerant capability.
    Keywords: Concentrated Winding, Distributed Winding, Expected Load Loss, Fault-Tolerant Capability, Magnetic Separation, Open-Circuit Fault, Pseudo-Concentrated Winding, Physical Phase Separation, Reliability Analysis, Six-Phase Induction Machine}
  • Sh. Kamlesh Shah, R. Mishra *
    One of the most common procedures implemented in the diagnosis of cancer and tumour is percutaneous biopsy under computed tomography (CT) image guidance. A 9-DOF hybrid redundant fully actuated robotic manipulator with a novel arc and train design is developed here for the retrieval of suspected tissue for biopsy procedure under CT guidance. Mathematical model, forward, inverse kinematics and joint trajectory equations of the robotic manipulator is formulated using standard DH convention. Inverse kinematics of the novel arc and train structure for CT bed mountability is also derived in this research. 3D-CAD model of the robot is developed and compared with the CT machine and a human model in SolidWorks 2016. Theoretical simulation is performed using the derived equations in MATLAB. Target for the simulation and experimentation is obtained from CT image with the help of an expert radiologist in KIMS hospital, Bhubaneswar. Five experiments is performed using the target point to understand the repeatability of the robotic manipulator. Deviation analysis of the robot in reaching the target during experimentation is obtained and plotted using a dual camera setup and internal position sensors of the actuator. The experimental results were well within acceptable parameters under laboratory conditions.
    Keywords: 9-DOF Redundant Robotic Manipulator, Theoretical Simulation, Experimental Validation, Deviation Analysis, Image Processing, CT Image Guidance}
  • A. Esmaeili Nezhad, M. H. Samimi *
    Understanding the vibrational characteristics of power transformers is significantly important in their design and monitoring. In this contribution, a model with a multi-physics coupling simulation of the electrical circuit, magnetic field, and solid mechanics is developed to investigate the characteristics of the transformer vibration. After describing the model, the harmonic contents of the vibration signals and their variation in the case of mechanical faults are studied. It is shown that under normal operating conditions, the fundamental vibration frequency of 100 Hz has the maximum amplitude, while in the case of mechanical faults, the amplitudes of 200 Hz and 300 Hz harmonics increase dramatically compared to the fundamental harmonic. The influence of vibration sensor position is investigated too, which indicates that the area near the tank bottom is the best position to gather vibration signals. Moreover, the mechanical resonance frequencies of the transformer, along with their mode shapes, are addressed in this paper. Finally, the influence of mechanical changes on the vibration energy distribution in the tank surface is explored. The results of the paper suggest possible diagnosis methods for condition monitoring of transformers, such as using the vibration energy distribution on the tank surface or analyzing the vibration harmonics.
    Keywords: Condition Monitoring, Finite Element Method (FEM), transformer winding, Vibration analysis, vibration modes, winding deformation}
  • Ali Zarghani, Pedram Dehgoshaei, Hossein Torkaman*, Aghil Ghaheri

    Losses in electric machines produce heat and cause an efficiency drop. As a consequence of heat production, temperature rise will occur which imposes severe problems. Due to the dependence of electrical and mechanical performance on temperature, conducting thermal analysis for a special electric machine that has a compact configuration with poor heat dissipation capability is crucial. This paper aims to carry out the thermal analysis of an axial-field flux-switching permanent magnet (AFFSPM) machine for electric vehicle application. To fulfill this purpose, three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis is performed to accurately derive electromagnetic losses in active components. Meanwhile, copper losses are calculated by analytic correlation in maximum allowable temperature. To improve thermal performance, cooling blades are inserted on the frame of AFFSPM, and 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is developed to investigate thermal analysis. The effect of different housing materials, the external heat transfer coefficient, and various operating points on the components' temperature has been reported. Finally, 3-D FEA is used to conduct heat flow path and heat generation density.

    Keywords: Flux Switching Machine, Cooling System, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Finite Element Analysis, Thermal Analysis}
  • مهدیه واحدی پور، محبوبه شمسی، عبدالرضا رسولی کناری*

    بسیاری از شبکه های اجتماعی و سایت ها به مردم اجازه می دهند تا احساسات و نظرات خود را در مورد محصولات و خدمات مختلف به اشتراک بگذارند. در این مقاله روشی جدید مبتنی بر قطبیت نظرات مثبت و منفی فارسی درباره محصولات تلفن همراه از سایت دیجی کالا و داده های سنتی پرس ارائه شده است. نتیجه اجرا با الگوریتم های بیز ساده، ماشین بردار پشتیبان، کاهش گرادیان تصادفی، رگرسیون لجستیک، جنگل تصادفی و یادگیری عمیق مانند شبکه عصبی کانولوشن و حافظه کوتاه مدت متوالی بر اساس پارامترهایی مانند صحت، بازیابی، معیار فیشر و دقت، موردتوجه قرار گرفته شده است. روش پیشنهادی روی داده های دیجی کالا، با الگوریتم های بیز ساده بین 10 تا 34 درصد و ماشین بردار پشتیبان بین 5 تا 24 درصد و کاهش گرادیان تصادفی بین 7 تا 38 درصد و رگرسیون لجستیک بین 5 تا 38 درصد و جنگل تصادفی بین 4 تا 22 درصد و روش شبکه عصبی کانولوشن به میزان 4 درصد افزایش دقت را به همراه داشته است. هم چنین در داده های سنتی پرس با الگوریتم های بیز ساده بین 12 تا 46 درصد و ماشین بردار پشتیبان بین 5 تا 46 درصد و کاهش گرادیان تصادفی بین 5 تا 35 درصد و رگرسیون لجستیک بین 6 تا 46 درصد و جنگل تصادفی بین 4 تا 46 درصد دقت نسبت به قبل از اعمال روش پیشنهادی به دست آمده است.

    کلید واژگان: تحلیل احساسات, نظرکاوی, یادگیری ماشین, یادگیری عمیق, قطبیت}
    Mahdieh Vahedipoor, Mahboubeh Shamsi, Abdolreza Rasouli Kenari*

    In recent years, the massive growth of generated content by users in social networks and online marketing sites, allows people to share their feelings and opinions on a variety of opinions about different products and services. Sentiment analysis is an important factor for better decision-making that is done using natural language processing (NLP), computational methods, and text analysis to extract the polarity of unstructured documents. The complexity of human languages and sentiment analysis have created a challenging research context in computer science and computational linguistics. Many researchers used supervised machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes (NB), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR) Random Forest (RF), and deep learning algorithms such as Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Some researchers have used Dictionary-based methods. Despite the existence of effective techniques in text mining, there are still unresolved challenges. Note that user comments are unstructured texts; Therefore, in order to structure the textual inputs, parsing is usually done along with adding some features, linguistic interpretations and removing additional items, and inserting the next terms in the database, then extracting the patterns in the structured data and finally the outputs will evaluate and interpret. The imbalance of data with the difference in the number of samples in each class of a dataset is an important challenge in the learning phase. This phenomenon breaks the performance of the classifications because the machine does not learn the features of the unpopulated classes well. In this paper, words are weighted based on the prescribed dictionary to influence the most important words on the result of the opinion mining by giving higher weight. On the other hand, the combination of the adjacent words using n-gram methods will improve the outcome. The dictionaries are highly related to the domain of the application. Some words in an application are important but in mobile comments are not impressive. Another challenge is the unbalanced train data, in which the number of positive sentences is not equal to the number of negative sentences. In this paper, two ideas are applied to build an efficient opinion mining algorithm. First, we build a precise dictionary for mobile Persian comments, and the second idea is to balance the positive and negative comments in train data. In summary, the main achievements of the current research can be mentioned: creating a weighted comprehensive dictionary in the field of mobile phone opinions to increase the accuracy of opinion analysis, balancing positive and negative opinions to improve the accuracy of opinion analysis, and eliminating the negative effect of overfitting and providing a precise approach to Determining the polarity of users' opinions about mobile phones using machine learning and recurrent deep learning algorithms. This new method is presented on mobile phone products from the Digikala site and Senti-Pers data. The result is performed with Naive Bayesian, Support Vector Machine, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and deep learning methods such as Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory based on parameters such as Accuracy, Precision, Retrieval, and F-Measure. The proposed method increases accuracy on Digikala, with NB between 10% and 34% and SVM between 5% and 24%, SGD between 7% and 38%, LR between 5% to 38%, and RF between 4% Up to 22% and CNN by 4%. The results show an accuracy increment on Senti-Pers, with NB between 12% and 46% and SVM between 5% and 46%, SGD between 5% and 35%, LR between 6% to 46%, and RF between 4% Up to 46%.

    Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Opinion Mining, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Polarity}
  • Habibollah Zolfkhani *, Alireza Sharifi
    In this paper, a method is presented to design and implement ultra-wideband phase shifters, in frequency ranges higher than 10 GHz, with fractional bandwidth near a hundred percent. The phase shifter is constructed from microstrip transmission lines and short circuit stubs. In comparison with conventional phase shifters which are composed of microstrip coupled lines and multilayer structures, the proposed phase shifter has advantages from the implementation and fabrication viewpoint. The design and optimization method is in such a way that arbitrary phase shift, source and load impedances may be considered in the design. To optimize the circuit dimension, a computer code is written, and two design examples are considered. The computer code is based on closed form equations for microstrip transmission lines and available circuit models for it and utilizes microwave network equations. Its results are then improved with electromagnetic full-wave packages to consider the parasitic effects of microstrip T-junctions. Two design cases are included, in the first design, the case of a 45 degrees phase shifter with a standard 50 ohms source and load impedances is investigated. In the second design case, the case of a 90 degrees phase shifter with 50 ohms input impedances and 75 ohm non-standard output impedances is considered. By observing the full-wave simulation results as well as the fabrication and measurement results in these examples, it is clear that the design goals are highly satisfied by this method.
    Keywords: transmission line, scattering parameters, theoretical analysis}
  • MohammadMehdi Pakfetrat*, Ayoub Karimijashni, Naser Talebbeydokhti

    Solid waste production has been a major problem in human societies in recent decades. Changes in consumption patterns have imposed great problems and costs on large cities to dispose the waste. Today, the geographic information system is considered due to the possibility of analyzing a huge volume of information layers, which has been used in this study to investigate the current stations and improve them. National and international experiences, three layers of the population, land use and access route have been selected. The hierarchical analysis method has been used to weigh the criteria and Landsat images of Shiraz have been used to locate the stations. According to experts, the covered population with the weight of 0.540 has the highest value, land use with 0.297has the next priority and access route with 0.163 is used to improve the collection stations for home recycling materials in Shiraz, based on the population in 1396. Assuming that 50% of the city's population delivered their recycled materials to the stations, 61 stations were located using Landsat images, of which 16 stations with a short distance (300 meters) from the current station were shown. Twenty-one medium-distance stations (300-700 meters) and 24 long-distance stations (more than 700 meters) were identified. In areas with long-distance stations, it is necessary to build and add drop-off centers, collecting recycled materials

    Keywords: Landsat, Shiraz, Geographic Information System, Recycling, hierarchical analysis, drop-off centers}
  • طراحی الگوی بلوغ فرآیندهای مدیریت منابع انسانی مورد مطالعه (سازمان برق ایران-شرکت توانیر)
    مریم زارع بیدکی*، ناصر میرسپاسی، کرم الله دانش فرد

    با توجه به تاثیر به سزای منابع انسانی در رشد و نیل به اهداف در سازمان برق ایران و جایگاه ویژه این سازمان در چرخه اقتصاد کشور، وجود الگوی منابع انسانی در سازمان برق کشور ضروری به نظر می رسد. هدف پژوهش طراحی الگوی بلوغ فرآیندهای مدیریت منابع انسانی در سازمان برق ایران(شرکت توانیر) است. برای بهبود ابعاد مختلف مدیریت منابع انسانی درسازمان برق ایران، همچنین به منظور شناسایی نقاط قوت و قابل بهبود آن، نیاز به وجود «مدل بلوغ مدیریت منابع انسانی» و شاخص هایی در این خصوص احساس می گردد.
     الگوی بلوغ مدیریت منابع انسانی، به سازمان برق کمک می کند تا تکامل اقدامات منابع انسانی خود را مشخص کرده، و برنامه توسعه مستمر منابع انسانی خود را نیز راهبری نماید. روش به  کار گرفته شده در این مطالعه، روش تحلیل محتوا بوده و واحد تحلیل مضمون و یا مفهوم موجود در متونی بوده است که عناصر بلوغ را در خود داشته اند. ضمن آنکه از روش دلفی برای نمره دهی به مراتب الگو استفاده شده است. یافته های اصلی تحقیق، الگوی سنجش موقعیت  بلوغ در سازمان برق ایران بوده است. در الگوی اصلی، عناصری مانند مهارت های عمومی شغل، ارتباطات، مهارت های فنی، مدیریت، رهبری، کیفیت ها و بالاخره بهره وری، پلکان ترقی بلوغ را در سازمان مزبور نشان می دهند. در الگوی دوم، که به طور ضمنی از مسیر پاسخگویی به موضوع اصلی تحقیق حاصل شده است، سازمان از منظر در حد انتظار بودن، بیش از حد انتظار و نیز برجسته بودن نمراتی را به خود اختصاص داده است.

    کلید واژگان: بلوغ سازمانی, مدیریت منابع انسانی, سازمان برق ایران, توسعه انسانی, تحلیل محتوی}
    Designing the maturity model of human resource management processes Case Study (Iran Electricity Organization; Tavanir Company)
    Maryam Zarebidoki*, Nasser Mirsepasi

    Considering the significant effect of human resources in the growth and achievement of goals in Iran's electricity organization and the special position of this organization in the country's economic cycle, human resources model in Iran's electricity organization seems necessary.
    In this research designed and presented the maturity model of human resource management processes in Iran's Electricity Organization (Tavanir Company; one of the specialized parent companies of the Ministry of Energy in the electricity sector). In order to improve various aspects of human resource management in Iran's electricity organization, as well as in order to identify its strengths and areas that can be improved, there is a need for a "maturity model of human resource management processes" and indicators in this regard.
    The maturity model of human resource management helps the electricity organization to determine the evolution of its human resources measures and to manage its continuous human resources development programs.
    The method used in this research is the Content Analysis Method, and the Delphi Method was used to score the 7 levels of the model. The main findings of this research was to find a model to measure the maturity of the human resources management in Iran's electricity organization.
    In the main model, elements such as general job skills, communication, technical skills, management, leadership, qualities and finally productivity show the levels of maturity development in the said organization.
    In the second model, which is implicitly obtained from the examination and analysis of the main topic of the research, the organization's priorities are; Being within expectations, exceeding expectations and being outstanding, are determined.

    Keywords: organizational maturity, human resource management, Iran Electricity Organization, human development, content analysis, human resource management processes}
  • B. Sarker, S. Chakraborty *
    This paper deals with the application of discriminant analysis in an electrical discharge machining (EDM) process to determine the comparative contribution of each of its input parameters on the measured responses. It also identifies the most significant EDM process parameters influencing those responses. For this process, voltage, current, pulse-on time and pulse-off time are considered as the input parameters, whereas, material removal rate, electrode wear rate and surface roughness are the responses. Based on the past and simulated experimental data, both simultaneous and step-wise estimations are carried out for each of the three responses showing the relationships between the EDM process parameters and the considered responses. It is observed that in both these estimations, pulse-off time, current and pulse-on time respectively evolve out as the most significant parameters for material removal rate, electrode wear rate and surface roughness. Step-wise estimation identifies voltage as the least significant input parameter for all these responses. The developed discriminant functions, which can also help in predicting the responses, are finally cross-validated.
    Keywords: discriminant analysis, EDM process, Process parameter, Response}
  • Farid Ariai, Maryam Tayefeh Mahmoudi *, Ali Moeini

    In the era of pervasive internet use and the dominance of social networks, researchers face significant challenges in Persian text mining, including the scarcity of adequate datasets in Persian and the inefficiency of existing language models. This paper specifically tackles these challenges, aiming to amplify the efficiency of language models tailored to the Persian language. Focusing on enhancing the effectiveness of sentiment analysis, our approach employs an aspect-based methodology utilizing the ParsBERT model, augmented with a relevant lexicon. The study centers on sentiment analysis of user opinions extracted from the Persian website 'Digikala.' The experimental results not only highlight the proposed method's superior semantic capabilities but also showcase its efficiency gains with an accuracy of 88.2% and an F1 score of 61.7. The importance of enhancing language models in this context lies in their pivotal role in extracting nuanced sentiments from user-generated content, ultimately advancing the field of sentiment analysis in Persian text mining by increasing efficiency and accuracy.

    Keywords: Opinion Mining, Sentiment Analysis, aspect-based sentiment analysis, lexical semantic disambiguation, WordNet}
  • H. Jamshidifar, F. Farahmand *, S. Behzadipour, A. Mirbagheri
    Laparoscopic manipulation of delicate large intra-abdominal organs is a difficult task that needs special training programs to improve the surgeons’ dexterity. In this study, the mechanical design of a robotic interface for haptic simulation of large-organ laparoscopic surgery is described. The designed robot enjoys five active DOFs, back drivability, low inertia, friction and backlash, and sufficiently large force/moment production capacity. The kinematics of the robot was analyzed and a functional prototype was fabricated for experimental tests. Results indicated that the target workspace was fully covered with no singular points inside. The mechanism was highly isotropic and the torque requirements were in the acceptable range. The trajectory tracking experiments against a 1 kg payload revealed an RMS of 0.9 mm, due to the simplifications of the kinematic model, i.e., not considering the friction and backlash effects. It was concluded that the designed robot could satisfy the mechanical requirements for being used as the robotic interface in a haptic large-organ laparoscopic surgery simulation system.
    Keywords: Conceptual design, kinematics analysis, Design synthesis, workspace, Motion tracking}
  • M. Yousefzadeh, A. Golmakani *, G. Sarbishaei
    Background and Objectives
    To design an efficient tracker in a crowded environment based on artificial intelligence and image processing, there are several challenges such as the occlusion, fast motion, in-plane rotation, variations in target illumination and Other challenges of online tracking are the time complexity of the algorithm, increasing memory space, and tracker dependence on the target model. In this paper, for the first time, sketch matrix theory in ridge regression for video sequences has been proposed.
    Methods
    A new tracking object method based on the element-wise matrix with an online training method is proposed including the kernel correlation Filter (KCF), circular, and sketch matrix. The proposed algorithm is not only the free model but also increases the robustness of the tracker related to the scale variation, occlusion, fast motion, and reduces KCF drift.
    Results
    The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed sketch kernel correlation filter (SHKCF) can increase the computational speed of the algorithm and reduces both the time complexity and the memory space. Finally, the proposed tracker is implemented and experimentally evaluated based on video sequences of OTB50, OTB100 and VOT2016 benchmarks.
    Conclusion
    The experimental results show that the SHKCF method obtains not only OPE partial evaluation of Out of view, Occlusion and Motion Blur in object accuracy but also achieved the partial evaluation of Illumination Variation, Out of Plane Rotation, Scale Variation, Out of View, Occlusion, In of Plane Rotation, Background Clutter, Fast Motion and Deformation in object overlap which are the first rank compared to the state-the-art works. The result of accuracy, robustness and time complexity are obtained 0.929, 0.93 and 35.4, respectively.
    Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Video analysis, Object tracking, SHKCF, KCF, online tracker}
  • S. Nemati *
    Background and Objectives
    Twitter is a microblogging platform for expressing assessments, opinions, and sentiments on different topics and events. While there have been several studies around sentiment analysis of tweets and their popularity in the form of the number of retweets, predicting the sentiment of first-order replies remained a neglected challenge. Predicting the sentiment of tweet replies is helpful for both users and enterprises. In this study, we define a novel problem; given just a tweet's text, the goal is to predict the overall sentiment polarity of its upcoming replies.
    Methods
    To address this problem, we proposed a graph convolutional neural network model that exploits the text's dependencies. The proposed model contains two parallel branches. The first branch extracts the contextual representation of the input tweets. The second branch extracts the structural and semantic information from tweets. Specifically, a Bi-LSTM network and a self-attention layer are used in the first layer for extracting syntactical relations, and an affective knowledge-enhanced dependency tree is used in the second branch for extracting semantic relations. Moreover, a graph convolutional network is used on the top of these branches to learn the joint feature representation. Finally, a retrieval-based attention mechanism is used on the output of the graph convolutional network for learning essential features from the final affective picture of tweets.
    Results
    In the experiments, we only used the original tweets of the RETWEET dataset for training the models and ignored the replies of the tweets in the training process. The results on three versions of the RETWEET dataset showed that the proposed model outperforms the LSTM-based models and similar state-of-the-art graph convolutional network models.
    Conclusion
    The proposed model showed promising results in confirming that by using only the content of a tweet, we can predict the overall sentiment of its replies. Moreover, the results showed that the proposed model achieves similar or comparable results with simpler deep models when trained on a public tweet dataset such as ACL 2014 dataset while outperforming both simple deep models and state-of-the-art graph convolutional deep models when trained on the RETWEET dataset. This shows the proposed model's effectiveness in extracting structural and semantic relations in the tweets.
    Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Deep Leaning, Social media, Twitter, Graph Convolutional Neural Networks}
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