جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "سند چشم انداز" در نشریات گروه "صنایع"

Entrepreneurship is one of the most important and necessary strategies in developing and developed countries. But, the truth is that one of the fundamental steps for the development of entrepreneurship is its assessment. Entrepreneurship evaluation should be done based on indexes and global standards so that not only provides a clear picture to the status of entrepreneurship at the national level, But also, provides the possibility of measuring and comparing to the other countries in the field of entrepreneurship development. More than 95percent of the world GDP formed by the Members of GEM. GEM Programs are evaluated based on three indicators: "perceptions and entrepreneurial tendencies," "entrepreneurial activities" and "entrepreneurial passion". Among the 67 countries, Iran is ranked 30th based on Toddler entrepreneurs’ index equals to 11 percent. This index has increasing trend in the past five years, and its value is much greater than the other countries in Middle East. Also the Index of Entrepreneurial Intent in Iran equals to 28/22%, and our country is in 35th place among 67 countries. The Opportunity-oriented entrepreneurship index has grown among other entrepreneurial activity index, (from 5.67% in 1390 to 6.24% in 1391). This means that mandatory Entrepreneurship has decreased. Also the understanding of entrepreneurial opportunities index has increased from 32% in 1390 to 39/2% in 1391. Finally, for fear index of failure, Iran is in 39th place among 67 countries that shows the Iranian low-risk tendency for starting a business.

Information technology is one of the most growing technologies of today، which has deep impacts on social، cultural، economic، scientific and political aspects of our life. This technology is being developed in the developed countries based on their policies which are driven from their political- economic vision. Studying the policies and criteria of development in our country and comparing it with the same issue in the developed countries can show us some of the challenges that we may face with in the future. In this paper the following issues have been discussed: 1. Development and its criteria. 2. IT development from ITU point of view. 3. IT development vision statement for I. R. of Iran. 4. The fourth 5-year development program of the country. 5. IT policies stated in the 4th program. 6. ICT development in Europe. 7. Proposing criteria for IT development in I. R. of Iran. In this study it is shown that the criteria for IT development in the 4th development program must be dramatically reviewed.