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در نشریات گروه صنایع-
در این مقاله، یک طرح تولید و مدیریت کلید مخفی برای گروهی از کابران شبکه ارائه می گردد که در آن کاربران تحت توپولوژی ستاره با هم در ارتباط هستند. به جای استفاده از ویژگی های دامنه کانال مانند شدت سیگنال دریافتی، در طرح پیشنهادی از فاز کانال بی سیم استفاده شده است؛ چرا که در کانال های با تحرک کم یا کانال های با پراکندگی کم که دامنه کانال آنتروپی زیادی ندارند، فاز کانال می تواند تغییرات چشمگیری از خود نشان دهد. بر این اساس، در این مقاله یک طرح تولید کلید گروهی مبتنی بر فاز کانال پیشنهاد می گردد. طرح تولید کلید پیشنهادی، در مقایسه با طرح مشابه، بازه های زمانی کمتری برای اجرا نیاز داشته و بنابراین سرعت الگوریتم بالایی دارد. در نتیجه نرخ تولید کلید آن بیشتر خواهد بود که بسیار مطلوب است. در ادامه، پروتکل پیشنهادی را از نظر برخی معیارهای عملکردی و امنیتی مانند احتمال تولید کلید گروهی صحیح، مقیاس پذیری و نواحی آسیب پذیری مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار می دهیم
کلید واژگان: امنیت، تولید کلید مخفی گروهی، تزریق فاز تصادفی، فاز کانال بی سیمIn this paper, a secret key generation scheme for a group of users based on wireless channel is presented in which legal nodes are connected under star topology. Instead of using the characteristics of the channel domain such as received signal strength (RSS), the channel phase is used in the proposed scheme; Because in channels with low mobility or channels with low dispersion that do not have a large entropy channel range, the channel phase can show significant changes. Based on this, in this article, a group key generation scheme based on channel phase is proposed. The proposed key generation scheme, compared to the similar scheme, needs less time intervals for execution and therefore has a high speed of the algorithm. As a result, the key production rate will be higher, which is very desirable. In the following, we will analyze and examine the proposed protocol in terms of some criteria such as the probability of generating the correct group key, scalability and vulnerable areas.
Keywords: Security, Group Secret Key Generation, Wireless Channel Phase -
سیستم بارگذاری بیل-کامیون یکی از مهمترین اجزای حمل و نقل در یک معدن روباز است. برای ارزیابی عملکرد سیستم بیل-کامیون، رویکرد مدلسازی شبیه سازی با روش های فراابتکاری ترکیب شده است و یک رویکرد مناسب برای مطالعه و بهینه سازی رفتار پیچیده چنین سیستمی تبدیل شده است. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی تعداد تقریبی بهینه کامیون و بیل در سیستم اعزام تجهیزات در معدن مس سرچشمه در استان کرمان برای افزایش بازده ماهانه و کاهش هزینه های حمل و نقل می باشد. دو الگوریتم بهینه سازی چندهدفه تکاملی، به نام های الگوریتم ژنتیک مرتب سازی غیرمسلط (NSGA-II) و الگوریتم ژنتیک سریع پارتو (FastPGA)، برنامه ریزی شده اند و با مدل شبیه سازی سیستم بیل-کامیون توسعه یافته در بسته نرم افزاری Arena به منظور انجام شبیه سازی، برنامه ریزی و ادغام شده اند. فرآیند بهینه سازی نتایج تجربی نشان می دهد که راه حل های تقریبا بهینه ای وجود دارد که می تواند میانگین هزینه حمل و نقل ماهانه را تا 10 درصد کاهش دهد و متوسط توان ماهیانه را تا 11 درصد افزایش دهد.
کلید واژگان: شبیه سازی، بهینه سازی، سیستم کامیون-بیلThe shovel-truck loading system is one of the most important components of transportation in an open pit mine. To evaluate the performance of the excavator-truck system, the simulation modeling approach is combined with meta-heuristic methods and it has become a suitable approach to study and optimize the complex behavior of such a system. The purpose of this study is to identify the approximate optimal number of trucks and shovels in the equipment dispatch system in Sarchesmeh copper mine in Kerman province to increase monthly efficiency and reduce transportation costs. Two evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms, namely Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) and Fast Pareto Genetic Algorithm (FastPGA), have been programmed and integrated with the shovel-truck system simulation model developed in Arena software package to perform simulation, programming and integration. . The optimization process of the experimental results shows that there are near-optimal solutions that can reduce the average monthly transportation cost by 10% and increase the average monthly power by 11%.
Keywords: Simulation, Optimization, Truck-Shovel System -
الزامات محیط زیستی ونیازبسیاری ازپروژه های حمل و نقل دربخش دریابه تامین مالی،بررسی آینده تامین مالی پایداردرصنعت حمل و نقل دریایی رابا اهمیت نموده است با وجود تحقیقات گسترده درحوزه آینده پژوهی دربخش حمل ونقل،تحقیقات کمی در زمینه آینده حمل ونقل دریایی وتامین مالی آن انجام شده است.پژوهش حاضربه دنبال شناسایی پیشران ها وسناریوهای آینده تامین مالی پایدار درصنعت حمل و نقل دریایی با رویکرد سناریونگاری است.تحقیق حاضرازنظرجهت گیری،کاربردی بوده وازمنظر روش شناسی،یک مطالعه آمیخته است.جامعه نظری پژوهش،مشاوران ومتخصصین تامین مالی پایداروآینده پژوهی درصنعت حمل و نقل دریایی هستند..حجم نمونه برابربا 10 نفربود.مصاحبه وپرسشنامه،دوابزارمهم گردآوری داده دراین پژوهش بودند.ازدو روش کمی دلفی فازی وکوکوسو و روش کیفی مصاحبه با گروه های کانونی استفاده شد.25 پیشران از طریق مرورادبیات ومصاحبه با خبرگان استخراج شد.این پیشران ها با توزیع پرسشنامه های خبره سنجی و روش دلفی فازی غربال شدند.پیشران های غربال شده با توزیع پرسشنامه های اولویت سنجی و روش کوکوسو رتبه بندی شدند. نهایتا سناریوهای پژوهش بر اساس پیشران های دارای اولویت و روش مصاحبه با گروه های کانونی توسعه یافتند.این سناریوها عبارت بودند از:تامین مالی متکثر، تامین مالی بانک محور، تامین مالی فناوری محور و سیاه چاله تامین مالی.
کلید واژگان: آینده پژوهی، تامین مالی، تامین مالی پایدار، سناریونگاری، حمل ونقل دریاییThe environmental requirements and the need of many transportation projects in the maritime sector for financing have made it important to examine the future of sustainable financing in the maritime transportation industry.Despite extensive research in the field of future study in the transportation sector,little research has been done on the future of maritime transportation and its financing.The current research seeks to identify the drivers and future scenarios of sustainable financing in the maritime transportation industry with a scenario-based approach.It is applied and a mixed study.The theoretical population of the research is consultants and specialists in sustainable financing and future study in the maritime transportation industry.The sample size was 10 people.Interview and questionnaire were two important data collection tools.25 drivers were extracted through literature review and interviews with experts and screened by distribution of expert questionnaires and fuzzy Delphi method.the screened drivers were ranked by distributing priority questionnaires and the CoCoSo method.Finally the research scenarios were developed based on priority drivers and interview method with focus groups.These scenarios were:plural financing,bank-based financing,technology-based financing and black hole financing.
Keywords: Futues Study, Financing, Sustainable Financing, Scenario Planning, Maritime Transport -
در این زنجیره مواردی از جمله عدم دسترسی به اطلاعات به هنگام، عدم قابلیت ردیابی موجودی و اطلاعات و هماهنگ اندک میان بازگیران زنجیره، هماهنگی بیشتر میان جریان مواد، اطلاعات مالی بکارگیری این فناوری ها را ضروری کرده است. پژوهش فعلی در پی پر کردن شکاف تحقیقاتی به بررسی معیارهای تاثیرگذاری بر خدمات زنجیره تامین بشر دوستانه بر پلتفرم بلاکچین انجام شده است. همچنین در این تحقیق، بعد از تهیه فهرستی از معیارهای تاثیرگذار بر خدمات زنجیره تامین بشر دوستانه بر اساس بلاکچین، رویکرد دیتمل را برای ترسیم دیاگرام علت و معلولی میان معیارهای تاثیر گذار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بر اساس دیاگرام علت و معلولی، معیارهایی از جمله هزینه زنجیره تامین امدادی، مدت زمان تحویل و قابلیت رهگیری، در گروه معیارهای علت و معیارهایی از جمله سطح اعتمادسازی، نرخ تقاضا، نرخ همکاری میان بازیگران زنجیره تامین، نرخ فریب در عملیات در گروه معیارهای معلول دسته بندی شدند.
کلید واژگان: زنجیره تامین بشر دوستانه، بلاکچین، رویکرد دیمتلIn this chain, things such as lack of access to up-to-date information, lack of ability to track inventory and information, and little coordination between chain operators, more coordination between the flow of materials and financial information, have necessitated the use of these technologies. Current research has been carried out in order to fill the research gap and investigate the impact criteria on humanitarian supply chain services on the blockchain platform. Also, in this research, after preparing a list of criteria affecting humanitarian supply chain services based on blockchain, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach has been considered to draw a cause-and-effect diagram among the effective criteria. Based on the cause-and-effect diagram, criteria such as the cost of the relief supply chain, delivery time, and tracking ability, in the group of cause criteria and criteria such as the level of trust building, demand rate, cooperation rate among supply chain actors, deception rate in operations in the group of disabled criteria were categorized.
Keywords: Humanitarian Supply Chain, Blockchain, DEMATEL Approach -
در این تحقیق، یک الگوریتم یادگیری تقویتی عمیق برای مسئله سیستم تولید سلولی با در نظر گرفتن هزینه های تاخیر و رد سفارشات پیشنهاد شده است. سفارشات با ویژگی های مختلف شامل درآمد، زمان انجام، موعد تحویل و هزینه تاخیر به صورت پویا و در زمان های مختلف وارد سیستم می شوند. با توجه به ظرفیت محدود سیستم، امکان پذیرش تمامی سفارشات وجود ندارد و برخی از آنها باید در زمان ورود رد شوند تا امکان انجام به موقع سایر سفارشات فراهم شود. یک مدل ریاضی با دو هدف بیشینه سازی سود و کمینه سازی تعداد سفارشات ردشده ارائه شده است و برای حل این مسئله، از یک الگوریتم یادگیری تقویتی عمیق استفاده شده است. الگوریتم پیشنهادی در دسته های مختلفی از مسائل نمونه ای و مسائل واقعی با الگوریتم های موجود در ادبیات مقایسه شده و کارایی آن به اثبات رسیده است. نتایج نشان دهنده برتری 36.3 درصدی در سود و 13.87 درصدی در تعداد سفارشات پذیرفته شده است. همچنین، با پذیرش 1 درصد سفارش بیشتر، میزان سود به طور متوسط 2.7 درصد کاهش می یابد.
کلید واژگان: یادگیری تقویتی عمیق، سیستم تولیدی سلولی، پذیرش و زمان بندی سفارشات، الگوریتم ژنتیکIn this research, a deep reinforcement learning algorithm is proposed for the cellular manufacturing system problem considering the costs of delay and rejection of orders. Orders with different characteristics including revenue, lead time, delivery date, and delay cost are dynamically entered into the system at different times. Due to the limited capacity of the system, it is not possible to accept all orders and some of them must be rejected at the time of entry to enable timely execution of other orders. A mathematical model with two objectives of maximizing profit and minimizing the number of rejected orders is presented and a deep reinforcement learning algorithm is used to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm is compared with the algorithms available in the literature in different categories of example problems and real problems and its efficiency is proven. The results show a 36.3% advantage in profit and 13.87% in the number of accepted orders. Also, by accepting 1% more orders, the profit decreases by 2.7% on average
Keywords: Deep Reinforcement Learning, Cellular Manufacturing System, Order Acceptance, Scheduling, Genetic Algorithm -
هدف از نگارش تحقیق حاضر، ارائه مدلی برای اندازه گیری رقابت پذیری صنعت فرش دستبافت کشور با تاکید بر متغیرهای کیفیت و نوآوری می باشد. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل 14 نفر از مدیران ارشد فعال در صنعت فرش و در بخش کمی شامل کلیه کارکنان این صنعت به تعداد 582 نفر بودند که 232 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. در ابتدا از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و ساختار نیافته با خبرگان و طی فرایند کدگذاری، مدل نهایی تحقیق شامل ابعاد منابع و قابلیت ها، کیفیت و نوآوری و 30 شاخص به دست آمد. ضمن اینکه منابع و قابلیت ها شامل مولفه های سرمایه معنوی، سرمایه انسانی و قابلیت های تکنولوژیک، بعد کیفیت شامل مولفه های مواد اولیه، مراحل پیش از تولید و مرحله تولید و درنهایت بعد نوآوری نیز شامل مولفه های نوآوری محصول، نوآوری فرآیند و نوآوری فروش بودند.
کلید واژگان: رقابت پذیری، منابع و قابلیت ها، کیفیت، نوآوریNowadays one of most important organizations’ goals is to access compatibility to increase their market share and higher profitability. Therefore, it can be claimed that compatibility is considered as one of the most general organizations’ and industries’ outputs. The purpose of writing the current paper is to represent a model to measure carpet industry compatibility emphasizing quality and innovation. Statistical society in qualitative part includes 14 top managers and 582 employees in quantitative part from which 232 ones were selected as statistical sample. First of all, by the research model was obtained with three main dimensions resources and capabilities, quality and innovation with 30 indices through semi-structured and unstructured interviews with experts and during the coding process. Meanwhile resources and capabilities includes spiritual capital, human capital and technological capabilities, quality dimension includes raw materials, pre-production phase and production phase and finally innovation dimension includes product innovation, process innovation and sale innovation.
Keywords: Compatibility, Resources, Capabilities, Quality, Innovation -
With the advancement of technology and rapid changes in the financial industry, electronic banking has emerged as an innovative solution for providing financial services and facilitating financial interactions. This research examines and presents a business model for electronic banking aimed at improving mutual collaboration with financial startups. Accordingly, this study utilized content analysis, interviews, and grounded theory methods for data collection and information gathering. In this phase, after four rounds of refinement, out of 79 studies, 64 were eliminated, and 15 research papers were selected for data analysis. Following the review of the theoretical and empirical content, the coding of interviews was conducted at three levels: open, axial, and selective coding. During the open coding phase, approximately 266 concepts were identified as initial concepts from the interview texts, which were categorized into 63 subcategories and 6 main categories. Based on the results, the proposed business model includes key elements such as value proposition, cost structure, revenue sources, and distribution channels. This model helps banks leverage the innovations of startups to provide better services to customers, while startups can also benefit from the existing infrastructure of banks. Ultimately, the findings of this research can contribute to enhancing inter-organizational collaboration and increasing competitiveness in the financial market.
Keywords: Electronic Banking, Startup, Grounded Theory, Thematic Analysis -
This study aims to examine the factors affecting the issuance of Central Bank cryptocurrency (CBDC). This research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative). The qualitative section employed the grounded theory method through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 15 experts in the fields of payment systems and financial technologies, selected through purposeful and snowball sampling. In the qualitative phase, after three stages of coding, the affecting components were identified, comprising six main categories (axial, causal conditions, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, strategies, and outcomes), along with 37 subcategories and 190 concepts. In the quantitative section, to validate the categories derived from the qualitative phase, a fuzzy Delphi approach was utilized with input from a panel of experts. Additionally, to test hypotheses based on the validation of relationships among the categories, a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach was employed. The statistical population for the quantitative research consisted of all experts, deputies, and managers at the central bank, from which 110 individuals in the payment systems department were selected as the research sample. The results of the quantitative phase confirmed the validity of the identified components. The findings of this research not only identify multiple factors affecting the issuance of token-based central bank digital currency but also affirm that the issuance of digital currency paves the way for its social acceptance, emphasizing the necessity for precise policymaking. Therefore, it is recommended that managers and policymakers at the central bank utilize the model presented in this study.
Keywords: Token-Based Central Bank Digital Currency, Mixed Methods, Distributed Ledger Technology, Central Bank Digital Money, CBCC, CBDC -
This study explores the co-creation of value in technology startups, emphasizing the role of customer engagement in identifying needs from the outset. The research follows a qualitative approach, employing meta-synthesis to analyze 48 selected studies from a review of 200 scientific articles. Additionally, the Shannon entropy method ranks the identified sub-categories. Key categories for value co-creation include product/service indicators, interactions, organization, customers/target market, and development actions, with 22 sub-indicators. The most influential factors are human resources and training, organizational structure, marketing and sales, product/service type, innovation and quality improvement, and customer relationships. Findings highlight that collaboration, knowledge sharing, and stakeholder engagement enhance value creation. These elements drive efficiency, innovation, and sustainable growth. Furthermore, strong networks with customers, partners, and institutions contribute to increased value for startups, emphasizing the importance of interactive relationships in developing high-quality, customer-centric offerings.Keywords: Co-Creation Of Value, Ameta-Synthesis, Startup, New Technologies
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The tourism industry is a highly customer-centric sector where the quality of customer service plays a pivotal role in determining organizational success. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are critical metrics for evaluating and improving customer service standards. However, prioritizing these KPIs is challenging, given the complexity of customer expectations and service delivery frameworks. This research examines the criteria for prioritizing KPIs in customer service selection within the tourism industry. By systematically analyzing quantitative and qualitative methodologies, we aim to develop a robust framework for KPI prioritization. The study explores customer satisfaction, service efficiency, and loyalty as primary KPIs and assesses their impact on business performance. Findings from this study provide actionable insights for stakeholders in the tourism sector, enabling them to make informed decisions that align service goals with customer expectations. Recommendations for implementation and future research directions are also discussed.Keywords: Key Performance Indicators, Customer Service, Prioritization, Tourism Industry
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Gamification is used in various fields as persuasive technology, especially in learning and education applications. Personal gamification changes or suggests the content of games and elements based on the specific characteristics of users. The purpose of this article is to create and implement a framework in personal gamification design in the field of data science learning, which uses recommender systems algorithms for the first time to improve data quality in these algorithms. This framework utilizes implicit and explicit voting in actual time and provides a dynamic and personalized environment for the enhancement quality of understanding data science learners. In this study, we developed a game environment to learn data science and its categories. Different elements of the game were considered for the challenges that existed in the process of learning. 680 students joined this system and were divided into 8 classes. After three months of users using the system, according to the collected logs and also the comments on the personalized gamification algorithm model, it was implemented by machine algorithms and suggestions were presented to the students on the site about the elements and content. With notice to root mean square error (RMSE) and mean square error (MSE) criteria, the singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm had better results in recommender algorithms and was used in personalized gamification. The t-test and A/B test of this framework had positive effectsKeywords: Gamification, Personalization, Recommender System, Algorithms, Learning, Data Science
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This study aimed to identify the indicators of human capital excellence in commercial banks of Iran. The research method was qualitative and exploratory, and in terms of purpose, it was developmental. The participants included bank managers (with at least 15 years of experience and a minimum master’s degree) and management scholars (with at least 10 years of experience and PhD). The sample size reached 11 individuals, selected through purposive sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data collection was conducted via semi-structured interviews, and data analysis was performed using thematic analysis with MAXQDA software. The validity and reliability of the data were confirmed using various methods. Based on the study of the interviews, 262 initial codes were extracted in the open coding stage, which, after removing duplicate codes, were reduced to 118 core codes. Ultimately, these codes were categorized into 15 second-level sub-themes, six first-level sub-themes (character, employee well-being, competence, culture, leadership process, and human resources process), and two main themes (individual and organizational). Therefore, to succeed in developing human capital excellence, it is essential to consider the identified categories and their related concepts fully.Keywords: Excellence, Human Capital, Human Resources, Commercial Banks Of Iran
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River ecosystems support biodiversity, regulate water resources, and foster tourism opportunities. This study examines the strategic management of the Talar River ecosystem and its impact on sustainable tourism development. Using a SWOT analysis, the research identifies key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with regional tourism growth. Findings reveal that while the river holds significant potential for ecotourism and adventure tourism, water pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and climate change pose significant threats. The study proposes a TOWS-based strategic approach, integrating environmental conservation, infrastructure development, and community engagement to ensure sustainable tourism management. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers, environmentalists, and tourism developers seeking to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. This research contributes to the global discourse on sustainable river tourism by offering practical recommendations tailored to the Talar River’s unique ecological and tourism landscape.
Keywords: River Ecosystem Management, Sustainable Tourism, SWOT Analysis, TOWS Strategy, Ecotourism -
This study aims to establish a comprehensive framework for integrating blockchain technology into the supply chain of Golrang Industrial Group. Adopting a qualitative methodology with a practical orientation, the research utilizes Strauss and Corbin's paradigm model for data-based theoretical exploration. The study's statistical population includes food industry factories affiliated with Golrang Industrial Group, with data collected through interviews with ten purposefully selected experts from the food industry and academia. Grounded analysis involving open, central, and selective coding was employed, resulting in a model comprising 54 indicators categorized into 19 concepts. The findings reveal that causal conditions include strategy design, goal setting, blockchain structure development, fostering inter-company cooperation, and financial and economic infrastructure provision. Key transformative factors involve industrial innovation, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. Essential facilitators include employee training, continuous data updates, and skill-focused blockchain selection processes. Background conditions such as transformational leadership, standardization, legal frameworks, and scaling procedures are critical for optimization. These findings provide valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges of blockchain integration in Golrang Industrial Group's supply chain, offering practical guidance for similar endeavors in the industry.Keywords: Technology, Block Chain, Supply Chain, Grounded Theory
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High-speed presses are critical in modern manufacturing but face challenges due to wear and unplanned downtime. This study introduces an innovative multi-objective framework integrating Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) with real-time reliability monitoring for preventive maintenance and repair scheduling. The model increases system reliability and minimizes total system costsover a defined operational horizon. It leverages Weibull reliability modeling to predict degradation and incorporates IoT-enabled data for dynamic updates. Decision variables, including preventive maintenance intervals and actions, are optimized while adhering to reliability thresholds. The proposed approach balances the trade-offs between frequent, costly preventive actions and higher risks of failure. A practical case study on a high-speed press demonstrates the framework's effectiveness, yielding a Pareto-optimal set of solutions that guide maintenance strategies. This research provides manufacturers with a flexible, data-driven tool to enhance uptime, reduce costs, and maintain operational excellence in competitive industrial environments.
Keywords: Smart Preventive Maintenance, High-Speed Presses, Real-Time Reliability Analysis, MOPSO -
Digital transformation is a key driver of growth and success in today’s competitive environment. This applied research follows a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted, and data was coded using Max QDA, leading to the development of an initial model based on Strauss and Corbin’s framework. In the quantitative phase, the model’s relationships were evaluated using ISM methodology and analyzed with PLS software. The proposed model has five primary dimensions: human capital management, digital strategy development, sales and marketing, innovative production, and service development. These dimensions are linked to contextual elements such as regulations, culture, organizational structure, and value creation. The findings highlight that digital transformation, supported by advanced technologies, enhances output growth, productivity, cost reduction, and product quality in traditional industries, ensuring industrial development and sustainability.Keywords: Digital Transformation, Technology, Industrial Development, Industry
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Diabetes poses significant challenges due to its prevalence and the potential consequences of inaccurate or delayed diagnosis. This study focuses on enhancing prediction reliability to mitigate such risks. Initially, it identifies diabetes-related factors through correlation analysis with the target variable and implements models to address missing data. Subsequently, various imputation methods including CART, GMM, and RFR are employed to evaluate these factors. Results from each imputation scenario inform the selection of the most effective method. The study then employs ensemble algorithms like AdaBoost, Bagging, Gradient Boosting, and RF to enhance classification model accuracy. Further refinement is achieved by optimizing hyper-parameters through grid search. Evaluation involves comparing model predictions with those of medical professionals to assess accuracy. The findings reveal superior performance of optimized machine learning models over human predictions, indicating potential for improved diagnosis accuracy and reduced medical errors. This research contributes to advancing predictive modeling in diabetes diagnosis, offering prospects for enhanced community health and reduced socioeconomic burdens.Keywords: Diabetes, Prediction, Machine Learning, Ensemble Learning, Gaussian Mixture Models, Imputation Methods
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The present research aimed to design an agent-based simulation model of the service supply chain. In this respect, library studies were first conducted, and then the research gap was found. Suppliers were divided into suppliers of fast-moving consumer goods and slow-moving consumer goods, repairmen, and medicine suppliers, while services were divided into general, emergency, specialized, and nursing services, and patients were divided into people with insurance and those without insurance. Also, conditions of the service supply chain in this hospital were investigated and analyzed from different aspects. Next, this supply chain was implemented using NetLogo software, and the amount of unfulfilled demand and other cases were checked, and various weaknesses and gaps were shown. In the following, it was tried to decrease the existing gaps by developing different scenarios. Although the results of all the scenarios showed improved conditions, apparently, fast-moving consumer goods are the least affected by the decreased demand gap compared to the developed scenarios. In the maintenance section, the cost of preventive and in fact its increase can have the greatest effect. Regarding the increase of people covered by health insurance, the increase of insured people is a better scenario than reducing the treatment costs, and in fact, the reduction in treatment costs increase the number of people covered by health care services as it should.Keywords: Supply Chain, Simulation, Service Supply Chain
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Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool for enhancing transparency, efficiency, and security across various industries, particularly in supply chain management. This study investigates the dimensions, components, and key indicators integral to a blockchain-based supply chain. Drawing on an extensive literature review and empirical analysis, the research highlights the transformative potential of blockchain in fostering trust, reducing costs, and ensuring traceability. The study employs qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the adoption barriers, implementation strategies, and critical success factors. Findings underscore the pivotal role of smart contracts, decentralized data sharing, and interoperability standards. This paper discusses implications for practitioners and policymakers, outlining future research avenues to optimize blockchain deployment in supply chains.
Keywords: Smart Supply Chain, Blockchain-Based Smart Supply Chain, Blockchain, Financial Supply Chain -
Portfolio optimization is a widely studied problem in financial engineering literature. Its objective is to effectively distribute capital among different assets to maximize returns and minimize the risk of losing capital. Although portfolio optimization has been extensively investigated, there has been limited focus on optimizing portfolios consisting of cryptocurrencies, which are rapidly growing and emerging markets. The cryptocurrency market has demonstrated significant growth over the past two decades, offering potential profits but also presenting heightened risks compared to traditional financial markets. This situation creates challenges in constructing portfolios, necessitating the development of new and improved risk management models for cryptocurrency funds. This paper utilizes a new risk measurement approach called Conditional Drawdown at Risk (CDaR) in constructing portfolios within high-risk financial markets. Traditionally, portfolio optimization has been approached under certain conditions, considering risk and profit as decision criteria. However, recent approaches have addressed uncertainty in the decision-making process. To contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge in this field, this paper proposes a new mathematical formulation of CDaR based on a chance-constrained programming (CCP) approach for portfolio optimization. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model, a practical empirical case study is conducted using real-world market data from 10 months focused on cryptocurrencies. The results obtained from this model can provide valuable guidance in making investment decisions in high-risk financial markets.Keywords: Portfolio Selection, Conditional Drawdown At Risk, Stochastic Programming, Chance Constrained Programming, Cryptocurrency
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