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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « supplier selection » در نشریات گروه « صنایع »

تکرار جستجوی کلیدواژه «supplier selection» در نشریات گروه «فنی و مهندسی»
  • Mahmonir Bayanati *, Abas Asadi, Hossein Asghari, Seyed Hesamoddin Motevalli, Mehdi Sheikhhasani
    The current research is a descriptive survey in terms of its purpose in the field of applied research and based on its nature and method. In this research, Delphi, Fuzzy Dimetal, and Fuzzy Network Analysis methods have been used. The results of this research showed that the most important indicators of selecting an innovative supplier from the perspective of cooperation are: the supplier's ability, supplier's willingness, and supply risk. In the first step, the fuzzy Dimetal technique was used to reflect the mutual relationships between the criteria. In this way, at first, the matrix of the direct relationship of indicators was formed. According to the results, the willingness of the supplier has the most influence and has the most interaction with other criteria. In the next step, the main criteria of the research were prioritized, and it was found that the ability of the supplier and the willingness of the supplier and the supply risk are the first to third priority respectively. Finally, based on the calculations and the limit supermatrix, it was determined that the geographic proximity index is the priority. The ability of the supplier with a normal weight of 0.366 has the highest priority, the willingness of the supplier with a normal weight of 0.365 is the second priority, and the supply risk with a normal weight of 0.269 has the lowest priority. Finally, based on the calculations and the limit supermatrix, it was determined that "geographical proximity" with a weight of 0.1739 is the priority. "Organizational closeness" with a weight of 0.0936 is the second priority. "Commitment to continuous improvement in product and process" with a weight of 0.0833 is the third most important index.
    Keywords: Supplier Selection, Supply Chain, Supplier Ability, Supplier Willingness, Supply Risk}
  • Parmida Bahreini *, Babek Eedebili
    In the era of Industry 4.0, choosing suppliers for online commerce is of utmost importance and calls for the application of efficient, data-centric techniques. Businesses are under increasing pressure to improve their supply chain management strategies and select the best suppliers in the online commerce environment of Industry 4.0. Traditional approaches, however, sometimes don't include a thorough assessment of suppliers across several dimensions. In order to close this gap, this paper proposes a new approach that combines Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). The first phase is applying DEA to determine how effective suppliers are using the data that has been gathered. DEA offers a quantitative indicator of how efficiently providers convert their inputs into outputs. This combination score enables rating suppliers while simultaneously considering multi-attribute evaluation and quantifying efficiency assessment, then using a number of different criteria, providers are evaluated using the SMART approach. The findings of this analysis help to improve supplier selection procedures in the context of online commerce, which falls under the purview of Industry 4.0.
    Keywords: Supplier selection, Industry 4.0, Data envelopment analysis, Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique}
  • علی دهقانی فیل ابادی*
    عدم قطعیت، یک ویژگی اساسی در مسائل دنیای واقعی است که اغلب مسائل تصمیم گیری را با چالش های جدی مواجه می کند. به طور خاص، در مدیریت زنجیره تامین، تصمیم گیری برای انتخاب تامین کننده برتر با این شرایط مواجه است، چراکه در این دسته از مسائل، کمبود اطلاعات و عدم وجود دانش کافی، سطوح مختلفی از عدم اطمینان را در شاخص ها و گزینه های مساله ایجاد می کند که باعث ایجاد مشکلاتی در تحلیل مساله تصمیم گیری می شود. در این مقاله یک روش تصمیم گیری چندشاخصه در محیط استدلال کیفی ارائه می شود که در آن ارزش گذاری شاخص های مساله برمبنای سطوح مختلفی از دانش و دقت متخصصان انجام می شود و امتیاز گزینه ها با استفاده از سنجش یک بردار K بعدی از برچسب های کیفی تعیین می شود. بدین منظور، ابتدا فضای استدلال کیفی تشریح می شود، سپس یک روش پیشنهادی در محیط استدلال کیفی ارائه می شود. اعتبار و مزایای روش پیشنهادی نسبت به سایر روش ها به وسیله دو مثال کاربردی تعیین می شود. ابتدا، یک مثال کاربردی برای تایید روش پیشنهادی ارائه می شود و نتایج آن با سایر روش ها مقایسه می شود، سپس یک مثال کاربردی واقعی برای انتخاب بهترین تامین کننده، مورد تحلیل قرار می گیرد، شرایط موجود در مثال کاربردی واقعی به گونه ای است که با استفاده از روش های قبلی قابل حل نیست. نتایج این مطالعه، مزیت استفاده از فضای چند مقیاسی زبانی را نسبت به سایر روش های زبانی تبیین می کند و همچنین با تحلیل دو مثال کاربردی، اعتبار روش پیشنهادی و مزیت آن نسبت به سایر روش ها در فضای استدلال کیفی مورد تایید قرار می گیرد.
    کلید واژگان: تصمیم گیری چندشاخصه, استدلال کیفی, زنجیره تامین, انتخاب تامین کننده}
    Ali Dehghani Fil Abadi *
    Uncertainty is a common occurrence in real-world issues that often make decision-making difficult. Specifically, when it comes to managing a supply chain, the decision of which supplier to choose is complicated by a lack of information and knowledge, which leads to different levels of uncertainty in the attributes and alternatives, making it hard to make the right decision. In this article, a multi attribute decision-making method within a qualitative reasoning framework, where the assessment of problem attributes is carried out using different backgrounds and levels of experts' knowledge, is presented, and the score of the alternatives by evaluation a K-dimensional vector of qualitative labels is determined. To achieve it, the qualitative reasoning framework is first described, and then the proposed method in the same framework is described. The validity of the proposed method was verified by two practical examples. An example demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model and the results were compared with other methods. Finally, a real example was employed to select the best supplier. The conditions for the practical example are chosen in such a way, that it cannot be solved by using the previous methods. The results of this study explain the advantage of using multiscale linguistic space over other linguistic methods and also by analyzing two practical examples, the validity of the proposed method and its advantage over other methods in the qualitative reasoning space is confirmed.
    Keywords: Multi Attribute Decision-Making, Qualitative Reasoning, Supply chain, Supplier selection}
  • Simin Dargahi Darabad, Maryam Izadbakhsh, Seyed Farid Ghannadpour*, Siamak Noori, Mohammad Mahdavi Mazdeh

    The construction supply chain is presently the focus of considerable interest among numerous project-related businesses. Strong project management is essential for the effective completion of a project, since restricted budgets and time constraints are considered for each project. The research uses multi-objective linear programming to create a mathematical model of the building supply chain. The primary aims of the present investigation are to limit the expenses associated with logistics and to diminish the release of greenhouse gases caused by transportation. Given the reality of managing several projects concurrently, the model provided comprises a network of projects. Following the completion of each project, an inspection is arranged to assess its level of success. Estimating the costs of a project relies on several variables. In reality, there are always uncertainties highlighted in several studies about the uncertainty of cost and time parameters. This research incorporates many characteristics concurrently to simulate real-world settings and address the issue of uncertainty. The expression of uncertainty for all costs, activity length, inspection, supplier capacity, and resource demand are represented by triangular fuzzy numbers. Ultimately, the precision of the model's performance has been verified using a numerical illustration.

    Keywords: Construction project, Project scheduling, Multi-projects, Green supply chain, Supplier selection, Fuzzy uncertainty}
  • Maryam Mohajeri, Maryam Esmaeili *
    Uncertainty in the form of demand fluctuation has been determined as one of the most affecting sources of risk in supply chain management problems. This paper aims to determine the optimal supplier selection, order allocation, and synchronizing delivery process of a single product in a supply chain with several suppliers and a single buyer considering uncertain demand. The assumption regarding the inventory scheme contributes to the complexity of the model. The proposed model considers the total cost of the whole supply chain under demand sets related to different economic situations. A robust model is then proposed using a convex nonlinear scenario-based stochastic programming with the objective of minimizing the total system expected cost. Finally, we conduct several numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed model and study the effect of variation of the scenario set data on the model outputs.
    Keywords: Lot Sizing, Order Allocation, Robust Optimization, Supplier Selection, Uncertain Demand}
  • مهتاب صانعی، مهدی سیف برقی*
    در شرایط رقابتی امروز، مدیریت تامین نقش به سزایی در دستیابی به یک زنجیره تامین کارآمد دارد. از مهم ترین اهداف مدیریت تامین انتخاب تامین کنندگان پایدار و تعیین سهم بهینه اختصاص یافته به آن ها جهت برآورده سازی نیازهای سازمان می باشد. فرآیند انتخاب تامین کنندگان پایدار از تعیین عوامل موثر بر این نوع تصمیم آغاز می شود. با توجه به اینکه اهمیت همه این عوامل برای سازمان ها یکسان نیست، از روش های تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره برای تعیین وزن این عوامل استفاده می شود. در این پژوهش از سه روش دیمتل فازی، ترکیب روش فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی و روش دیمتل فازی نوع 1و ترکیب روش فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی و دیمتل فازی نوع 2 برای تعیین وزن معیارهای موثر بهره گرفته شده است. همچنین برای تعیین امتیاز تامین کنندگان از رویکرد نوآورانه ترکیبی تابع زیان تاگوچی فازی و تشابه با راه حل ایده آل فازی استفاده می شود. در رویکرد ترکیبی، ابتدا کارشناسان به تامین کنندگان نسبت به عملکرد آن ها در شرایط مختلف سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و... امتیاز می دهند و بر این اساس تابع زیان تاگوچی فازی محاسبه می شود. باتوجه به اینکه تابع زیان بار منفی دارد، توابع زیان تاگوچی معکوس شده و به عنوان ورودی روش تاپسیس فازی به کار می روند. در این پژوهش حساسیت روش های تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره ذکر شده برای محاسبه وزن معیارها نسبت به شرایط مختلف بررسی می شود. همچنین امتیاز تامین کنندگان براساس عملکرد آن ها در بدترین شرایط، شرایط نرمال و بهترین شرایط محاسبه می شود.
    کلید واژگان: زنجیره تامین, انتخاب تامین کنندگان, تصمیم گیری با معیارهای چندگانه, دیمتل فازی, فرآیند شبکه تحلیلی}
    Mahtab Saneei, Mehdi Seifbarghy *
    In today's competitive world, supply management plays a significant role in achieving an efficient supply chain. One of the most important goals of supply management is to select sustainable suppliers and determine the optimal order allocated to suppliers. The process of selecting a sustainable supply begins with the determination of the criteria which are effective on the decision. Considering that the importance of all these criteria is not the same for organizations, multi-criteria decision-making methods are used to determine the weights of these critera. In this paper, three methods of Fuzzy DEMATEL, combination of analytical network process method and fuzzy DEMATEL type 1 and combination of analytic network process method and Fuzzy DEMATEL type 2 are used to determine the weights of effective criteria. Also, to determine the scores of suppliers, the innovative combined approach of fuzzy Taguchi loss function and fuzzy method of similarity to the ideal solution is used. In the hybrid approach, first, experts give scores to suppliers for their performance in different political, economic, social conditions, and based on this, the fuzzy Taguchi loss function is calculated. Considering that the loss function has a negative charge, the Taguchi loss functions are inverted and used as the input of the fuzzy TOPSIS method. In this paper, the sensitivity of the mentioned multi-criteria decision-making methods in calculating the weights of the criteria is examined with different conditions. The scores of suppliers are calculated based on their performances in the worst, normal and best conditions.
    Keywords: Supply chain, Supplier selection, MCDM, Fuzzy DEMATEL, ANP}
  • Azam Modares, Nasser Motahari Farimani *, Vahideh Bafandegan Emroozi

    Supplier selection of urban train signaling equipment is one of the main problems in urban railways due to the serious impact of this equipment on the safety of travelers. The supplier's selection is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem, in which the preferences over criteria are highly dependent on the opinions of decision-makers (DMs). The focus of the present study is to provide an appropriate model of multi-criteria group decision making in a probabilistic setting to effectively combine DMs' judgments. For this purpose, the Bayesian hierarchical model with the best-worst method (BWM) is used to determine the weights of criteria and the Vise Keriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) is used to prioritize suppliers. Bayesian BWM aggregates the opinions of all DMs at once, instead of averaging the individual opinions of the DMs that underlie MCDM methods. In this method, the probability of preference of one criterion over one another is calculated using Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), in addition to the weight of criteria, so that the confidence between pairs of criteria is revealed and ranking of criteria become more certain. Given that the average obtained confidence levels are 0.95, the validity of the Bayesian BWM results is confirmed. For different values of the VIKOR parameter, the third supplier will have the highest rating and the fifth supplier will have the lowest rating. The introduced multi-criteria decision model in this research will help the decision-makers of the urban railway company and other organizations with several suppliers to be able to select the best supplier by considering the relevant criteria.

    Keywords: Group decision-making, Supplier selection, Bayesian BWM, VIKOR, aggregating of DMs opinions}
  • Kasra Ghafori *
    The steel industry is a whole industry worldwide and a fundamental industry sector in the national economy. It is undeniable that raw materials are an essential part of a steel company's operations. Therefore, steel companies require reliable and valid raw material suppliers. One of the strategic activities of supply chain management is selecting suitable suppliers. Supplier selection (SS) is a multi-criteria decision-making process and requires a comprehensive evaluation process, often under uncertain conditions. While the application of MCDM tools is continuously growing in the SS literature, these tools can not cope with future or environmental uncertainty. The matrix approach to robustness analysis as a method capable of covering this type of uncertainty has a fundamental weakness; This approach uses only one criterion to check the performance of alternatives. This point has been considered in this study. For this purpose, a study has been conducted in a steel manufacturing company to choose the most suitable supplier among the four. Based on the proposed approach, problem owners defined future scenarios by considering different states of economic, social, and environmental variables. Then, the performance of the suppliers was judged by experts according to the cost, quality, time, supply security, and capacity criteria in the form of future scenarios. Finally, we placed the average performance of the suppliers in the five criteria in the decision matrix and prioritized them. The results showed that supplier A3 is the best option.
    Keywords: Supplier selection, steel industry, decision-making, Soft Approach, Uncertainty}
  • آریان مزدگیرمبرهن، هیبت الله صادقی*، سمین اربابی

    انتخاب تامین کننده و همچنین تعیین سیاست مناسب بازپرسازی، همواره یکی از دغدغه های اصلی در سیستم های تولیدی و زنجیره تامین است. در این مقاله یک زنجیره تامین یکپارچه خریدار -تامین کننده برای کالای فاسدشدنی مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. خرده فروش، محصول موردنیاز خود از تولیدکنندگان مختلف تامین می کند. محصول خریداری شده از تولیدکنندگان از نوع محصولات فسادپذیر است و نرخ فساد آن به صورت درصد ثابتی از سطح موجودی خرده فروش و تولیدکنندگان بیان می شود. در چنین شرایطی، انتخاب تامین کنندگان و تعیین میزان خرید از هر تامین کننده تاثیر به سزایی در بهینه سازی زنجیره تامین دارد. خرده فروش بر اساس تقاضای مشخص و ثابت مشتریان نهایی سعی می کند سیاست بهینه ی بازپرسازی خود را تعیین کند و بر اساس این سیاست بهینه، فرآیند خرید مواد اولیه از تولیدکنندگان و همچنین زمان خرید و حجم خرید از هر تولیدکننده مشخص خواهد شد. در این میان آن دسته از تامین کنندگانی که توانایی تامین محصول با کمترین هزینه در زمان مقرر را دارند، انتخاب می شوند. هدف اصلی در این مقاله انتخاب تامین کنندگان و تعیین سیاست بازپرسازی به گونه ای که کل هزینه های زنجیره تامین شامل هزینه های خرده فروش و تامین کنندگان حداقل شود. در این مدل از رویکرد برنامه ریزی خطی مختلط عدد صحیح استفاده شده است. درنهایت این مدل با یک مثال عددی بررسی شد.

    کلید واژگان: انتخاب تامین کننده, کالای فاسدشدنی, زنجیره تامین یکپارچه, سیاست بازپرسازی}
    A. Mozdgir Mobbarhan, H. Sadeghi *, S. Arbabi

    Supplier selection and determining appropriate replenishment policies is one of the major concerns in production systems and supply chains. This paper describes the supply chain of integrated buyers and suppliers of perishable product. The retailer supplies the product it needs from different manufacturers. Products purchased by manufacturers are perishable products, and their Perishable rate is expressed as a fixed percentage of retailers' and manufacturers' inventories. In this situation, the selection of suppliers and the determination of the quantity to purchase from each supplier have a great impact on the optimization of the supply chain. Based on the fixed demand of the end customers, the retailer tries to determine its optimal replenishment policy, and based on this optimal policy, the process of purchasing raw materials from manufacturers, as well as the time and amount of purchase from each manufacturer will be determined. Among these, the supplier that can deliver the product within the specified time and at the lowest cost will be selected. The main purpose of this paper is to select suppliers and determine replenishment policies in a way that minimizes the total cost of this chain of supply, including retailer and supplier costs. This model uses a mixed-integer linear programming approach. Finally, this model was checked with a numerical example.

    Keywords: Supplier Selection, Deteriorating Products, Integrated Supply Chain, Replenishment Policy}
  • Fatemeh Keramati, Hadi Mokhtari *, Ali Fallahi
    There is a great need to improve the classical inventory models so that they can address real-world problems more properly. The presence of multiple products and a variety of inventory items have complicated the inventory control process, so companies need to classify inventory items to reduce costs. On the other hand, the supplier selection problem is important, as there may be several suppliers with different options in the market. Also, several factors impact the demand for products and cause uncertainty for this parameter. This research develops a multi-product EPQ model that simultaneously classifies products, selects the best possible supplier for each group, and determines the replenishment policy under uncertainty in demand. To solve the proposed model, we present a simulation-optimization approach. This approach uses genetic and simulated annealing metaheuristic algorithms to solve the problem. Also, there is a simulation module that helps the algorithm to evaluate the fitness function. The parameters of algorithms are tuned by employing the Taguchi method. The results are analyzed for three categories of examples. Finally, the sensitivity of the objective function to the input parameters is also analyzed. We found that the system's total cost is highly sensitive to products unit holding cost.
    Keywords: – Inventory Classification, Demand Uncertainty, Supplier Selection, Genetic algorithm, Simulation Annealing Algorithm}
  • راحله عباسی بسطامی، رضا احتشام راثی*، صادق عابدی
    برنامه ریزی احتیاجات مواد، روش اولویت برنامه ریزی است که محاسبه مواد موردنیاز برای پاسخ گویی به تقاضا در تمام محصولات و قطعات را در یک یا چند بخش کارخانه انجام می دهد. همچنین به سبب این که انتخاب تامین کننده مناسب برای سازمان، صرفه جویی های معناداری بهبار می آورد، مهم ترین فعالیت عمل خرید، انتخاب تامین کننده مناسب است. هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی یک مدل موجودی توسعه یافته جهت شناسایی و انتخاب تامین کنندگان و همچنین برنامه ریزی احتیاجات مواد در زنجیره تامین است. بدین منظور یک سیستم موجودی شامل پارامترهای اصلی سطح موجودی اولیه، نرخ کمبود و تصمیم گیری در حالت کمبود عرضه طراحی گردید. سپس مدل توزیع برای ارتباط مابین موجودی های واحدهای زنجیره تامین و توزیع کنندگان طراحی شد و پس از مد ل سازی تقاضا برای هر واحد زنجیره تامین، مدل موجودی جهت برنامه ریزی احتیاجات مواد و انتخاب تامین کنندگان براساس شبیه سازی پویا برای زنجیره تامین انجام شد. آنگاه برنامه ریزی احتیاجات مواد براساس تغییرات تقاضا و تغییرات ظرفیت تولید و تغییرات موجودی حساسیت سنجی شد و درنهایت تامین کنندگان انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش تقاضا، هزینه مواد اولیه جدید نیز افزایش می یابد. همچنین در 80 درصد ظرفیت تولید پایه، برنامه ریزی احتیاجات مواد غیرقابل اجرا است و قادر به تامین تقاضای پایه نیست. کاهش ظرفیت منجربه هزینه های بالای موجودی می شود. با 110 و 120 درصد ظرفیت پایه، کاهش در هزینه های تولید دیده شد. همچنین با موجودی اولیه بالا، کاهش در کل هزینه ها مشاهده شد و در 120 درصد موجودی اولیه پایه، اگرچه هزینه های موجودی افزایش یافت، هزینه مواد اولیه جدید به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یافت. همچنین حساسیت برای انتخاب تامین کننده نسبت به پارامتر هزینه ثابت سفارش دهی از تامین کننده از سایر پارامترهای هزینه ای کمتر است.
    کلید واژگان: زنجیره تامین, برنامه رریزی احتیاجات مواد, انتخاب تامین کننده, سیستم موجودی}
    Raheleh Abbasi Bastami, Reza Ehtesham Rasi *, Sadegh Abedi
    Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a priority planning method that calculates the materials needed to meet the demand for all products and parts in one or more parts of the factory. Because choosing the right supplier for the organization brings significant savings, the most important activity of the buying operation is choosing the right supplier. The aim of this study is to design an extended inventory model to identify and Supplier Selection and Material Requirements Planning in the supply chain. For this purpose, an inventory system including the main parameters of initial inventory level, defect rate and decision when supply shortage was designed. Then the distribution model was designed for the relationship between the inventories of supply chain units and distributors. After modeling the demand for each supply chain unit, the inventory model was performed to Material Requirements Planning and Supplier Selection based on dynamic simulation for the supply chain. Material Requirements Planning was then sensitized based on changes in demand and changes in production capacity and changes in inventory and finally suppliers were selected. The results showed that with increasing demand, the cost of new raw materials also increases. Also, at 80% of the base production capacity, the Material Requirements Planning is unworkable and is not able to meet the basic demand. Reduced capacity leads to high inventory costs. With 110 and 120% of base capacity, there was a reduction in production costs. Also, with high initial inventory, a decrease in total costs was observed, and in 120% of the basic initial inventory, although inventory costs increased, the cost of new raw materials decreased significantly. Also, the sensitivity for selecting a supplier to the fixed cost parameter of ordering from the supplier is less than other cost parameters
    Keywords: Supply chain, Material Requirements Planning, Supplier selection, Inventory System}
  • علی عبدی نژاد، ابراهیم تیموری، فهیمه پورمحمدی

    ارایه‌ی محصولات جدید در محیط رقابتی کسب‌وکار الزامی است. پیکربندی زنجیره‌ی تامین هنگام توسعه‌ی محصولات جدید، منجر به پیروزی در عرصه‌یرقابت می‌شود. در تحقیق حاضر، یک مدل عدد صحیح مختلط برای زنجیره‌ی تامین چهارسطحی توسعه داده شده که در آن تصمیماتی همچون انتخاب اجزای زنجیره، میزان تولید و زمان طراحی محصول بهینه می‌شود. برای نشان دادن کاربرد مدل، 15 مسیله از صنعت لوازم دیجیتال با ابعاد مختلف به صورت دقیق حل شده است. تحلیل حساسیت روی پارامترهای قیمت فروش و هزینه‌ی تولید انجام شده که با افزایش 10 درصد قیمت فروش و ثابت بودن تقاضا، تابع هدف 16 درصد بهبود خواهد داشت. همچنین راهکار جایگزینی دومحصولی با حالات مختلف تک‌محصولی مقایسه شده که حالت دومحصولی نسبت به بهترین حالت تک‌محصولی 6 درصد بهبود دارد. نوآوری اصلی مقاله، پیاده‌سازی راهکار جایگزینی دومحصولی است و نشان داده شده که در بعضی مسایل واقعی راهکار دومحصولی نسبت به حالت تک‌محصولی کارایی بهتری دارد.

    کلید واژگان: توسعه ی محصول جدید, راهکار جایگزینی دومحصولی, پیکربندی زنجیره ی تامین, انتخاب تامین کنندگان, چرخه ی عمر محصول}
    A. Abdinejad, E. Teimoury, F. Pourmohammadi

    Introducing new products for companies in a competitive business environment is imperative. Designing an appropriate supply chain for the successful development of new products leads to growth and success in the competition. Supply chain design or configuration is essential to the success of a business since it can increase the profit of the whole supply chain. Supply chain management aims to determine the link between network components and specify the inventory level in each part of the supply network, production quantity, manner of transportation, and other related problems. Also, during the new product development process, companies encounter decisions such as producing independent products, immediate replacement of a new product with an old one (single-product rollover strategy), or gradual replacement over several periods (dual-product rollover strategy). A dual-product rollover strategy can be more efficient and less costly in some cases, although it has received less attention. In the present study, the four-level supply chain (including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers groups) model for old and new products is presented by considering a dual-product rollover strategy. Objective function consists of net profit for manufacturers and distributors, cost of customer dissatisfaction, cost of unemployment resources, and cost of designing new products. Also, constraints control the equality between production and inventory with the flow of products, production capacity, product rollover strategy, shipping the goods after that connection determined, and level of initial inventory. The model is solved by GAMS software using actual data from a company that is active in the digital appliance industry and produces wired and wireless headphones as non-independent products (it is implied that with launching the wireless headphone, demand for wired headphones is reduced). After presenting the results, sensitivity analysis is performed on the parameters to determine the most effective ones on the objective function. Then, the results of solving this model under a dual-product rollover strategy are compared with those of the single-product rollover strategy (the model can be converted into a single-product rollover strategy by modifying rollover parameter), and managerial insights are presented.

    Keywords: New product development (NPD), dual-product rollover strategy, supply chain design, supplier selection, product lifecycle}
  • Seyed Alireza Ayatollahi*, Azizollah Jafari

    Economic order/production quantity (EOQ/EPQ) models for imperfect items have received great attention in the last decade. The main common feature of these models is the incorporation of the imperfect items into the problem. While in real-world problems, buyers usually work with multiple suppliers, the focus of the existing literature has been on a single-supplier variant of the problem. In this study, we formulate an EOQ model for items with imperfect quality when considering multiple suppliers, which is a particular type of supplier selection and EOQ models. The initial formulated problem is a mixed integer nonlinear programming that aims to maximize the total annual profit of the buyer such that customer demand is completely met and suppliers’ capacity constraints are satisfied. Since proposed model is nonlinear, first by using the unique property of model, it is converted to mixed integer linear programming then solved by GAMS/CPLEX software to obtain optimal solution. We then use a numerical example to illustrate the problem, and conduct a sensitivity analysis to study the sensitivity of the objective function and the decision variables to the imperfect rate of the items supplied by the selected suppliers.

    Keywords: Order splitting, EOQ, EPQ, imperfect quality, supplier selection, linearization}
  • Athena Forghani, Seyed Jafar Sadjadi *, Babak Farhang Moghadam
    The supplier selection process, as one of the components of the supply chain management (SCM), refers to evaluating and selecting suitable suppliers based on relevant criteria. This study presents two supplier selection models to supply complementary, substitutable, and conditional products. For this purpose, two multi-objective mixed-integer non-linear programming (MOMINLP) models are formulated to select the suppliers with the highest scores, the lowest total cost, and the highest quality. To identify the criteria weights and to score the suppliers, first, one of the effective multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods, called the Best-Worst Method (BWM), is employed. Then, the weighted relative deviations from the ideal values of the criteria are minimized to solve the multi-objective models. Finally, two case studies are represented to show the practical application of the proposed methodology in the decision-making process.
    Keywords: Supplier Selection, Supply Chain Management, BWM, Complementary Products, Substitutable Products, Conditional Products}
  • Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo *, Salim Karimi Takalo, Fatemeh Mohyadini
    The healthcare sector is one of the largest service industries with the highest potential to improve environmental performance. Hospitals as an important part of the healthcare system must act in a way that reduces their environmental consequences, which requires having a green supplier. The aim of this study was to identify the effective factors on the green supplier selection (GSS) in the hospital and to present an excellent model for analyzing the relationships between these factors. In this study, 14 concepts that effect the green supplier selection of a hospital have been extracted from in-depth literature and interviews entailing: financial capability, creativity and innovation, green technology, flexibility, organizational capability, commitment, trust on supplier, green quality, green transportation, environmental cooperation with customers, hazardous materials management, buy green, green warehouse and green packaging.In addition Intuitive fuzzy cognitive mapping approach was also used for data analysis and conclusion. The results showed that green technology index with 0.43 degree was the most influential and organizational capability index with 0.29 degree had the most influence over the other concepts. In addition, focusing on concepts like financial capability, trust on supplier and creativity and innovation process of green supplier selection of hospital. Taking these in consideration these factors should be given specific attention.
    Keywords: Supplier selection, Green supplier, Hospital, Fuzzy Cognitive Map}
  • MohammadAmin Adibi *, Nima Esfandyari

    Nowadays companies measure suppliers on the basis of a variety of factors and criteria that affect the supplier's selection issue. This paper intended to identify the key effective criteria for selection of green suppliers through an efficient algorithm callediterative process mining or i-PM. Green data were collected first by reviewing the previous studies to identify various environmental criteria. Then, the suppliers were evaluated and ranked on the basis of those criteria. The score table derived for the green criteria was one of the inputs to the algorithm. Moreover, membership functions and minimum support values ​​were specified for each criterion as another input to the algorithm. The supplier ranking index was also obtained based on the score assigned to supplier's performance. Then, the hidden relationships between data were discovered and association rules were achieved and analyzed to identify the most important green criterion for selecting green suppliers.

    Keywords: Supplier selection, Association Rules Analysis, Iterative Process Mining Algorithm, fuzzy logic}
  • Mohammad Sheikhalishahi *, Erfan Atri, Amirhossein Radman Kian, Soroush Sabaei
    The advent of the globalization and outsourcing of products and services has resulted in more networked, highly dependent firms in supply chains; so supply chains’ vulnerability to several risks such as equipment breakdown is increased. Although optimizing maintenance supplier selection has a vital role in supply chain performance, it has not received enough attention in the literature. Due to the effect of maintenance strategies and supplier selection approaches, in this paper, three scenarios are considered based on various strategies as follows: 1-Preventive Maintenance with single supplier selection (PMs), 2- Preventive Maintenance with multiple supplier selection (PMm), and 3-Condition Based Maintenance with multiple supplier selection (CBMm). A fuzzy goal programming approach is applied to make trade-offs between several objectives. The efficacy of the model is validated through numerical examples, and results are compared to investigate the effect of implementing each scenario. The results show that in situations that reducing unreliability cost has higher priority for a decision-maker, CBMm is more efficient than other scenarios.
    Keywords: Supplier Selection, maintenance, risk management, Life Cycle Costing, Fuzzy goal programming}
  • Amol Nayakappa Patil, Shivakumar K M, Manjunath Patel G C *, Somashekar P Jatti, Saish N. Rivankar
    In the present work, selection of right corrugated box supplier for fibre industry is studied. Decision makers independently evaluate the supplier’s strength for both qualitative (quality, reliability, flexibility, stability, capability, and availability) and quantitative (order volume, price, delivery, credit period and location) criteria’s with conflict in nature. Inappropriate choice of supplier by traditional approach could result in financial losses. Hybrid approach (Fuzzy TOPSIS and Grey relational analysis GRA) is proposed to select the right corrugated box supplier from the pool of suppliers for Fiber industry located in Goa, India. Fuzzy TOPSIS method is applied to evaluate the qualitative criteria, whereas, GRA for quantitative criteria’s for selecting the best supplier. Considering the ranks obtained from both the qualitative and quantitative criteria’s evaluated by Fuzzy TOPSIS and GRA, the best supplier is selected. In addition, sensitivity analysis is performed to know the changes in rank of suppliers with variation in preferential weights assigned to qualitative and quantitative criterion.
    Keywords: Supplier Selection, Multi criteria decision making, Fuzzy TOPSIS, Grey Relation Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis}
  • رسول عباسی*، محمدعلی سنگبر، کریم گل محمدی، فاطمه جاویدی

    امروزه با توجه به تشدید رقابت و پویایی حاکم بر اقتصاد و فعالیت بنگاه ها، اتخاذ رویکرد راهبردی در مدیریت زنجیره تامین و انتخاب تامین کننده به ضرورتی انکارناپذیر تبدیل شده است. تامین کنندگان یکی از اساسی ترین قسمت های زنجیره تامین هستند و مسایل مربوط به گزینش تامین کننده، مسایلی پیچیده هستند که ممکن است دغدغه های کمی و کیفی بسیاری را به همراه داشته باشند. چارچوب های ارایه شده در تحقیقات گذشته برآورنده نیاز راهبردی بنگاه ها در انتخاب تامین کننده نبوده است، بر همین اساس در این تحقیق از طریق تلفیق رویکردهای راهبردی توسعه همکاری بین شرکتی و معیارهای انتخاب تامین کننده چارچوب مناسب جهت انتخاب تامین کننده راهبردی ارایه شده است. بدین منظور براساس روش گسترش کارکرد کیفیت ارتباط بین مولفه های راهبرد همکاری و معیارهای انتخاب تامین کننده مشخص شده و با استفاده از روش تودیم فازی وزن راهبردی هر مولفه محاسبه شد. با توجه به اینکه زنجیره تامین نقشی حیانی در زنجیره تامین دارد، جامعه آماری تحقیق متشکل از متخصصان و مدیران زنجیره تامین شرکت فولاد آلیاژی یزد انتخاب شدند. به منظور تحلیل داده ها از روش نمونه گیری نظری بهره گرفته شده و نمونه ای غیر آماری متشکل از ده نفر خبره انتخاب شده است. در نتیجه تحلیل داده ها چارچوب انتخاب تامین کننده راهبردی، و وزن راهبردی هر مولفه مشخص شده است. نتایج تحلیل داده ها حاکی از آن است که از میان 20 معیار تصمیم پنج معیار «کیفیت محصول»، «برنامه ریزی راهبردی»، «سابقه ی تامین کننده»، «میزان ریسک پیش بینی شده» و «مدیریت واحد تحقیق و توسعه» به ترتیب از نظر اهمیت در اولویت های اول تا پنجم قرار گرفتند. در انتهای پژوهش راهکارهایی برای انتخاب زنجیره تامین شرکت فولاد آلیاژی یزد ارایه شد.

    کلید واژگان: چارچوب راهبردی, انتخاب تامین کننده, تامین کننده راهبردی, همکاری راهبردی, تودیم فازی}
    Rasoul Abbasi*, Karim Golmohammadi, Fatemeh Javidi, MohammadAli Sangbor

    Today, due to increasing competition and dynamism of economy and business activities, adopting a strategic approach to supply chain management and supplier selection is undeniable necessity. Suppliers are one of the most vital parts of supply chain and supplier selection issues are complex issues that may have many qualitative and quantitative concerns. The presented frameworks in the previous research are unable to response dynamism strategic and provide an appropriate framework, in this study, strategic cooperation approaches and supplier selection criteria have combined. For this purpose, components of cooperation strategies and supplier selection criteria have been counted and based on quality function deployment approach, the relationship between them has been specified. Finally, using fuzzy TODIM method, strategic weight of criteria has been obtained. in this study, because of expert oriented data, the non-sampling method is used for gathering data. The statistical population consist of supply chain experts and managers of Yazd Alloy Steel corporation. For analyzing data, a the oretical sampling was used and a non-statistical sample including ten experts was selected. As a result, a strategic supplier selection framework and strategic weight of every component, were determined. The results of data analysis show that among the 20 criteria, five criteria including "product quality", "strategic planning", "History of suppliers", "risk prediction" and "R & D Management" are in the first to fifth priorities in terms of importance respectively.

    Keywords: Strategic Framework, Supplier Selection, Strategic Supplier, Strategic Cooperation, Fuzzy TODIM}
  • Amir Arabsheybani, MohammadMahdi Paydar *, Abdul Sattar Safaei

    Supplier selection, order allocation and production planning are important and challenging decisions in supply chain management. There are many studies on mentioned topics separately. In this paper, a multi-objective mathematical model proposed to optimize a sustainable supplier selection problem with order allocation and production planning simultaneously. This study considers a multi-supplier, multi-product, multi-item and multi-period supply chain. The designed mathematical model seeks to maximize total profit and minimize unsatisfied demand and total risk along with enforcing sustainability criteria in selecting suppliers. Supplier selection is a virtual process in every manufacturing company. On the other hand, this research considers all the important aspects of this problem. Therefore, the proposed framework can be implemented in many different companies like electronic, food, chemical industry. The proposed model is solved utilizing two metaheuristic algorithms including NSGA II and MOPSO. Moreover, algorithms are tuned utilizing Taguchi analysis. Furthermore, ten sample problems are generated and results are compared to identify the best algorithm for the proposed model.

    Keywords: Supplier Selection, Sustainability, Order allocation, NSGAII, MOPSO}
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