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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « tabu search » در نشریات گروه « صنایع »

تکرار جستجوی کلیدواژه «tabu search» در نشریات گروه «فنی و مهندسی»
  • علی میری، مجید خدمتی*

    در این پژوهش تلاش شده است تا با ارایه ی الگوریتمی بهبودیافته و مبتنی بر خوشه بندی، بازشناسی اعداد دست نویس فارسی با دقت قابل توجهی صورت پذیرد. بر این اساس، آموزش و بازشناسی الگوها به کمک شبکه ی عصبی احتمالاتی و چندلایه ی پرسپترون میسر شده است، به این صورت که پس از استخراج دو دسته ویژگی مکان مشخصه و ناحیه یی از داده های آموزشی، داده های هریک از کلاس های دهگانه بر اساس هر ویژگی با استفاده از روش های پیوند کامل، P A M و F C M خوشه بندی شده و کلاس های دهگانه ی جدید حاصل از خوشه بندی، توسط یکی از دو الگوریتم طبقه بندی کننده آموزش می بینند. تعداد بهینه خوشه های هر کلاس با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه سازی جست وجوی ممنوعه با تابع برازندگی نرخ بازشناسی تعیین می شود. میزان دقت الگوریتم در نهایت با استفاده از داده های آزمایش مورد سنجش قرار می گیرد و با توجه به نتایج ملاحظه می شود که الگوریتم پیشنهادی، بازشناسی اعداد دست نویس فارسی را با دقت بالایی انجام می دهد.

    کلید واژگان: خوشه بندی, شبکه ی عصبی چندلایه, شبکه ی عصبی احتمالاتی, بازشناسی, جست وجوی ممنوعه}
    A. Miri, M. Khedmati *

    Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that recognizes the patterns and regularities in a set of data, and digit recognition is considered one of the pattern recognition categories. Due to the similarities between some digits in each language, especially in Persian, different algorithms have been developed to recognize the handwriting digits with the least error and in the shortest time complexity. One of the most commonly used methods in data classi cation is the neural network algorithm. While neural networks have been used in the literature for handwriting digits recognition, the combination of clustering approaches and neural network classi ers has not been considered for this problem. Accordingly, this paper proposes an algorithm based on the combination of clustering approaches and neural network classi ers to recognize the Persian handwritten digits accurately. This algorithm performs pattern training and recognition based on Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks. In this regard, after extracting the characteristic loci feature and zoning from each image in the training database, the data of each of the ten classes has been clustered using linkage, Partition Around Medoids (PAM), and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) methods based on the extracted features. Then, the new ten classes resulting from the clustering algorithm are taught by one of the two classi ers, including MLP and PNN. In order to determine the optimal number of clusters in each class, the Tabu search optimization algorithm, one of the most accurate meta-heuristic optimization algorithms, is used. The performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated and compared with existing algorithms based on the HODA dataset. Based on the results, the proposed algorithm accurately recognizes the Persian handwritten digits. In addition, the proposed method performs more accurately and much faster than most competing algorithms.

    Keywords: Clustering, MLP, PNN, digit recognition, tabu search}
  • Amir Fatehi Kivi, Esmaeil Mehdizadeh *, Reza Tavakkoli Moghaddam, Seyed Esmaeil Najafi

    The supply chain network design not only assists organizations production process (e.g.,plan, control and execute a product’s flow) but also ensure what is the growing need for companies in a longterm. This paper develops a three-echelon supply chain network problem including multiple plants, multiple distributors, and multiple retailers with amulti-mode demand satisfaction policy inside of production planning and maintenance. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming model. Because of its NP-hardness, three meta-heuristic algorithms(i.e., tabu search, harmony search and genetic algorithm) are used to solve the given problem. Also, theTaguchi method is used to choose the best levels of the parameters of the proposedmeta-heuristic algorithms. The results show that HS has abetter solution quality than two other algorithms.

    Keywords: Supply chain network design, Multi-mode demand, Tabu search, Harmony search, Genetic Algorithm}
  • امیر حضرتی، قاسم مصلحی*، محمد رئیسی نافچی

    مسایل مسیریابی و بارگذاری، دو موضوع مهم برای کاهش هزینه های حمل ونقل محسوب می شود. در دهه ی اخیر به دلیل نزدیک سازی مسایل مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه به دنیای واقعی، این مسایل را به صورت یکپارچه با یکدیگر درنظر گرفته اند. رعایت نکردن محدودیت های بارگذاری منجر به آسیب رسیدن به کالاها و یا استفاده ی کمتر از فضای وسیله نقلیه می شود که در هرکدام از حالت ها باعث خسارت و ایجاد هزینه ی اضافه می شود. در این مقاله برای اولین بار مساله یکپارچه ی مسیریابی دریافت، تحویل و بازگشت با محدودیت های بارگذاری سه بعدی و پنجره ی زمانی درنظر گرفته شده که محدودیت های انباشت، جهت گیری، عدم بارگذاری مجدد و شرایط چند تحویلی در این مساله مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. هم چنین در این مطالعه، آیتم ها و کانتینرها ناهمگون درنظر گرفته شده اند. با بررسی ادبیات موضوع این مساله در ادبیات موضوع مشاهده نگردید. برای این مساله یک مدل برنامه ریزی عدد صحیح مختلط، یک الگوریتم ابتکاری و دو الگوریتم فراابتکاری برمبنای جست وجوی ممنوع و جست وجوی همسایگی متغیر ارایه شده است. الگوریتم های فراابتکاری در ابعاد کوچک با حل پایین حاصل از آزادسازی برخی محدودیت های مدل ارایه شده مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و در ابعاد بزرگ نیز دو الگوریتم فراابتکاری با یکدیگر مقایسه شده اند. نتایج نشان می دهد متوسط درصد خطای نسبی در الگوریتم جست وجوی ممنوع و جست وجوی همسایگی متغیر به ترتیب برابر 96/0 و 88/0 می باشد. هم چنین الگوریتم جست وجوی ممنوع و جست وجوی همسایگی متغیر توانسته اند از 54 نمونه به ترتیب در 27 و 25 نمونه جواب بهتری ارایه دهند.

    کلید واژگان: مسیریابی, دریافت, تحویل و بازگشت, بارگذاری سه بعدی, جست وجوی ممنوع, جست وجوی همسایگی متغیر}
    Amir Hazrati, Ghasem Moslehi *, Mohammad Reisi Nafchi

    The routing and loading problems are two essential issues to reduce transportation costs. In the recent decade, these problems have been integrated to realize the vehicle routing problem. Failure to comply with the loading constraints may result in damage to the goods or less use of the vehicle space, which in each case will result in additional damage and cost. In this paper, for the first time, the integrated routing problem of pickup, delivery, and backhaul with three-dimensional loading constraints and time window is considered, where the constraints of accumulation, orientation, non-reloading, and multi-delivery conditions are examined. In this study, items and containers are considered heterogeneous. By examining the subject literature, this problem was not observed in the literature. A mixed-integer programming model, a heuristic algorithm, and two metaheuristic algorithms based on tabu search and variable neighborhood search are proposed for this problem. For small instances the proposed metaheuristics were compared to the lower bound obtained from relaxing some constraints of the model. For large instances, the two metaheuristic algorithms are compared together. The results show that the average percentage of relative error in the tabu search and variable neighbor search algorithms is 0.96 and 0.88, respectively. Also, the tabu search algorithm and variable neighborhood search were able to give better results out of 54 instances in 27 and 25 instances, respectively.

    Keywords: Routing, Pickup. Delivery, backhaul. 3-dimensional loading, Tabu search, Variable neighborhood search}
  • Abdolreza Roshani*, Davide Giglio

    Multi-manned assembly line balancing problems (MALBPs) can be usually found in plants producing large-sized high-volume products such as automobiles and trucks. In this paper, a cost-oriented version of MALBPs, namely, CMALBP, is addressed. This class of problems may arise in final assembly lines of products in which the manufacturing process is very labor-intensive. Since CMALBP is NP-Hard, a heuristic approach based on a tabu search algorithm is developed to solve the problem. The proposed algorithm uses two neighborhood generation mechanisms, namely swap and mutation, that effectively collaborate with each other to build new feasible solutions; moreover, two separate tabu lists (associated with the two generation mechanisms) are used to check if moving to a new generated neighbor solution is forbidden or allowed. To examine the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, some experimental instances are collected from the literature and solved. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed tabu search approach.

    Keywords: Assembly line balancing, Multi-manned workstations, Tabu search, Cost-oriented Optimization}
  • مهدی علینقیان*، البرز حسن زاده، علی زینل همدانی

    کلیدی ترین عملیات ها در انبارهای عبوری، تخصیص سکوها به وسایل نقلیه و مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه است. در نظر گرفتن این دو موضوع به طور هم زمان باعث کاهش هزینه ها به طور چشم گیری می شود. در این مقاله این دو موضوع به طور هم زمان بررسی شده اند و یک مدل ریاضی عدد صحیح مختلط برای این مسئله ارائه شده است. با توجه به اهمیت زمان بازدید مشتریان در مدل پیشنهادی برای مشتریان پنجره ی زمانی نرم نیز در نظر گرفته شده است. در ادامه با توجه به NP-Hard بودن مسئله ی مطرح شده یک الگوریتم شبیه سازی تبرید جدید ارائه شده است. به منظور بررسی عملکرد الگوریتم پیشنهادی نتایج حاصل در ابعاد کوچک با نتایج حاصل از روش دقیق و الگوریتم جست وجوی ممنوعه مقایسه شد. در مسائل با ابعاد بزرگ نیز نتایج حاصل از الگوریتم پیشنهادی با الگوریتم جست وجوی ممنوعه مقایسه شدند. نتایج نشان دهنده ی عملکرد مناسب الگوریتم پیشنهادی برای مسئله ی مطرح است.

    کلید واژگان: الگوریتم جست وجوی ممنوعه, الگوریتم شبیه سازی تبرید, انبار عبوری, تخصیص سکوها, مسیریابی وسایل نقلیه با پنجره ی زمانی نرم}
    M. Alinaghian*, A. Hasanzadeh, A. Zeinal Hamadani

    In today's competitive world of distribution, companies are trying to reduce total costs by decreasing their expenses at every step of operations. One of these costs is the transportation cost. On the other hand, customers expect better and faster services and faster loading and transportation of goods and services are the ways to satisfy this request. One of the ways to achieve faster loading and transportation is to use cross-docks. A cross-dock is a warehouse, which is used to have a more efficient distribution within a supply chain. In this warehousing strategy, goods are usually stored in the cross-dock for less than 24 hours and several docks are assigned for loading (unloading) goods on (from) the trucks, which depart (arrive) from (at) the cross-dock. One of the purposes of using cross-docks in supply chains is to reduce the distribution costs by managing the material flow. In addition, the purpose of cross-dock management is to reduce the operational and distribution costs, which gradually result to reducing the total cost of a supply chain. There are several problems in cross-dock management. Two of which are more important than others are: dock assignment and truck routing. Having considered these problems simultaneously, we can significantly reduce the total cost. In this paper, we address a dock assignment and truck routing problem within cross-docks and propose a mixed integer mathematical model for the problem. Also according to the importance of customer's visiting time, in the proposed model customers time windows also are considered. Regarding the NP-Hardness of the mentioned problem, we propose a meta-heuristic algorithm based on Simulated Annealing (SA). For evaluating the performance of the proposed algorithm, we solve several problems with small dimension with proposed algorithm, a Tabu Search (TS) algorithm and exact method (GAMS software). In addition, several problems with large dimension solved by SA and TS and results are compared. These comparisons demonstrate the outperformance of the proposed Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm

    Keywords: Cross-Dock, dock assignment, simulated annealing, tabu search, vehicle routing problem with time windows}
  • Iman Hassanzadeh Nodeh, Seyed Hessameddin Zegordi *
    Simultaneous production planning and scheduling has been identified as one of the most important factors that affect the efficient implementation of planning and scheduling operations for the production systems. In this paper, simultaneous production planning and scheduling is applied in a hybrid flow shop environment, which has numerous applications in real industrial settings. In this problem, it is assumed that each time period includes a number of discontinuous intervals called work shifts. A novel mixed integer linear programming model is formulated. Since this problem is NP-hard in the strong sense, a new heuristic algorithm is developed to construct a complete schedule from a solution matrix that is embedded in the proposed Tabu search. A number of test problems have been solved to compare the performance of the proposed method with the exact method. The results show that the proposed tabu search is an effective and efficient method for simultaneous production planning and scheduling in hybrid flow shop systems.
    Keywords: Simultaneous production planning, scheduling, hybrid flow shop, mixed integer linear programming, Tabu search, work shifts}
  • Parinaz Pourrahimian *

    Automated Guided Vehicle System (AGVS) provides the flexibility and automation demanded by Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS). However, with the growing concern on responsible management of resource use, it is crucial to manage these vehicles in an efficient way in order reduces travel time and controls conflicts and congestions. This paper presents the development process of a new Memetic Algorithm (MA) for optimizing partitioning problem of tandem AGVS. MAs employ a Genetic Algorithm (GA), as a global search, and apply a local search to bring the solutions to a local optimum point. A new Tabu Search (TS) has been developed and combined with a GA to refine the newly generated individuals by GA. The aim of the proposed algorithm is to minimize the maximum workload of the system. After all, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using Matlab. This study also compared the objective function of the proposed MA with GA. The results showed that the TS, as a local search, significantly improves the objective function of the GA for different system sizes with large and small numbers of zone by 1.26 in average.

    Keywords: AGVS, Tandem configuration, Tabu search, Memetic algorithm, Genetic algorithm}
  • Sena Kır, Harun Res¸It Yazgan *, Emre Tüncel

    The vehicle routing problem with the capacity constraints was considered in this paper. It is quite difficult to achieve an optimal solution with traditional optimization methods by reason of the high computational complexity for large-scale problems. Consequently, new heuristic or metaheuristic approaches have been developed to solve this problem. In this paper, we constructed a new heuristic algorithm based on the tabu search and adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) with several specifically designed operators and features to solve the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP). The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was illustrated on the benchmark problems. The algorithm provides a better performance on large-scaled instances and gained advantage in terms of CPU time. In addition, we solved a real-life CVRP using the proposed algorithm and found the encouraging results by comparison with the current situation that the company is in.

    Keywords: (Capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), Tabu search, Adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS}
  • Maryam Moeen Taghavi*, Maryam Khademi
    Due to the rapid development of computer networks¡ Intrusions and attacks into these networks have grown¡ and occur in various ways. To resist against hackers and intrusive behaviors¡ several algorithms have been introduced in literature known as intrusion detection methods. The aim of intrusion detection is to identify unauthorized use¡ misuse¡ and vulnerability made by internal users or external attackers. The proposed method¡ based on misuse detection¡ extracts required knowledge from fuzzy system which is a set of fuzzy if-then rules¡ and performs the intrusion detection process. . In fact¡ the mentioned knowledge is considered as a fuzzy rule base which is optimized during the data mining process by an optimization algorithm according to some criteria such as accuracy and comprehensibility. Tabu search algorithm is employed to optimize the obtained set of fuzzy rules. Finally¡ the proposed method is implemented and applied to the NSL-KDD dataset which contains some information about normal and intrusive behaviors in computer networks. The results are compared with those of well-known methods¡ and show the competitive accuracy and efficiency.
    Keywords: Tabu search, Fuzzy rule extraction, Intrusion detection, Optimization}
  • Maryam Mokhlesian, Seyed Hessameddin Zegordi*, Isa Nakhai Kamal Abadi, Amir Albadvi
    Pricing is one of the major aspects of decision making in supply chain. In the previous works mostly a centralized environment is considered indicating the retailers cannot independently apply their decisions on the pricing strategy. Although in a two-echelon decentralized environment it may be possible that supply chain contributors have encountered with different market power situations which provide that some of them try to impose their interests in pricing and/or volume of the products. In such situations the leader-follower Stackelberg game or more specifically bi-level programming seems to be the best approach to overcome the problem. Furthermore, in this study we consider the impacts of disruption risk caused by foreign exchange uncertainty on pricing decisions in a multi-product two-echelon supply chain. Also it is assumed that the market is partitioned to domestic and international retailers with segmented market for each retailer. The purpose of this paper is to introduce decisions policy on the pricing such that the utility of both manufacturer and retailers is met. Since the proposed bi-level model is NP-hard, a simulated annealing method combining with Tabu search is proposed to solve the model. A numerical example is presented to investigate the effect of foreign exchange variation on the decision variables through different scenarios. The results from numerical example indicate that the international retailers are indifferent to the manufacture undergoes changes where the domestic retailers react to changes, dramatically.
    Keywords: Bi-level programming, Decentralized supply chain, pricing, Disruption risk, Simulated annealing, Tabu search}
  • عزیزاله جعفری، آیلین صادقی سروستانی
    از چالش انگیزترین مسائل موجود در مدیریت زنجیره ی تامینمسئله مکانیابی-مسیریابی می باشد. در واقعیت بسیاری از شرکت ها برای تامین تقاضای مشتریانشان، وسایل نقلیه مورد نیاز خود را کرایه می کنند بنابراین این وسایل نقلیه پس از اتمام کار به این شرکت ها باز نمی گردند. از طرفی مدیران همواره با این مسئله مواجه هستند که تامین تقاضای هر مشتری در یک نوبت سود بیشتری را نتیجه می دهد یا تحویل تقاضای آنان در چند بخش منجر به افزایش سود می شود. بنابراین در این مقاله برای پاسخ به این چالش و نزدیکتر شدن به دنیای واقعی، مسئله جدیدی در ادبیات این حوزه به نام مسئله مکانیابی-مسیریابی باز با تحویل چندبخشی مدلسازی و با توجه به NP-Hard بودن آن، برای حل مسئله از دو الگوریتم جستجوی ممنوع و انجماد تدریجی استفاده شده است. مدل ریاضی حاصل توسط نرم افزارCPLEX10.1 برای نمونه مسائل در اندازه های کوچک اجرا و برای اجرای بهتر روش های حل پیشنهادی، یک الگوریتم ابتکاری برای تولید جواب اولیه مناسب معرفی گردیده است. در انتها پس از تولید مثال های آزمایشی جدید و تنظیم پارامتر الگوریتم های پیشنهادی با کمک طراحی آزمایشات، نتایج عددی حاصل از حل مدل به طور دقیق و با استفاده از الگوریتم های پیشنهادی تحلیل شده است. نتایج گویای کارایی این دو الگوریتم و برتری الگوریتم انجماد تدریجی نسبت به الگوریتم جستجوی ممنوع می باشند. همچنین نتایج نشان می دهند درنظرگرفتن فرض تحویل چندبخشی تقاضای مشتریان منجر به کاهش هزینه ی نهایی می شود، به ویژه اگر واریانس تقاضای مشتریان کوچک و میانگین آنها بین نصف و سه چهارم ظرفیت وسایل نقلیه باشد.
    کلید واژگان: مدیریت زنجیره تامین, مسئله مکانیابی, مسیریابی باز با تحویل چند بخشی, جستجوی ممنوع, آنیل شبیه سازی, طراحی آزمایشات}
    Azizollah Jafari, A. Sadeghi Sarvestani
    Location-routing problem is one of the most challenging problems in supply chain management. In real world، many companies hire vehicles for servicing demands of customers، so these vehicles do not return to these companies after ending services. On the other hand، managers are constantly faced with the problem of whether serving each costumer’s demand by one vehicle will result in higher benefits or delivering their demands by more than one vehicle will lead to increased profits. Therefore، in response to this challenge and in order to get closer to the real world، a new problem which is called split delivery open location-routing problem is modeled in this study. Since the problem is a NP-Hard، Tabu search and simulated annealing algorithms are used for solving it. The mathematical model is run by cplex10. 1 software for the small size instances. In addition، in order to improve the proposed solution algorithms، a heuristic algorithm for generating suitable initial solution is presented. Finally، after generating the new experimental instances and tuning parameters of the proposed algorithms، the numerical results of the problem solving by cplex10. 1 software and the suggested algorithm are analyzed. The results show the efficiency of the two algorithms and superiority of simulated annealing algorithm over tabu search algorithm. The results also indicate that considering the assumption of split delivery lead to final cost reduction، especially when the demand variance is relatively small and the mean is greater than half the vehicle capacity and less than three quarters of the vehicle capacity.
    Keywords: Supply chain management, Split delivery open location, routing problem, Tabu search, Simulation annealing, Design of experiment}
  • احسان مردان، محسن صادق عملنیک، فریبرز جولای
    این تحقیق به بررسی مسئله زمانبندی ماشین های موازی با امکان برونسپاری می پردازد. تابع هدف مورد استفاده در این تحقیق مجموع زمان کل و هزینه برونسپاری است. به منظور حل مسئله مدل ریاضی مرتبط طراحی شده است. همچنین دو روش جستجوی ممنوع و بهینه سازی ذرات منطبق با مسئله پیشنهاد شده است.
    کلید واژگان: زمانبندی ماشین های موازی, برونسپاری, مدل ریاضی, جستجوی ممنوع, بهینه سازی ذرات}
    E.Mardan Amalnik, F.Jolai*
    This paper considers a parallel machine scheduling problem with outsourcing allowed. The objective of this problem is the combination of makespan and Outsourcing costs. In order to solve the problem, A mathematical model is proposed. Because of high computational time of mathematical model a Tabu search and PSO methods are proposed to solve the problem.
    Keywords: Parallel Machine Scheduling, Outsourcing, Mathematical Modeling, Tabu Search, PSO}
  • Majid Taghavi, Hassan Shavandi
    Facility location decisions play a prominent role in strategic planning of many firms, companies and governmental organizations. Since in many real-world facility location problems, the data are subject to uncertainty, in this paper, we consider the P-center problem under uncertainty of demands. Using Bertsimas and Sim approach, we develop a robust model of the problem as an integer programming model. Furthermore, we develop a tabu search algorithm for solving the problem. Finally we use design of experiments (DOE) to adjust the parameters of tabu search algorithm. The numerical results of algorithm are presented accordingly.
    Keywords: Facility Location, Robust Optimization, P, Center, Tabu Search}
  • Meghdad HMA Jahromi *, Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, Ahmad Makui, Abbas Shamsi

    A cutting stock problem is one of the main and classical problems in operations research that is modeled as Lp < /div> problem. Because of its NP-hard nature, finding an optimal solution in reasonable time is extremely difficult and at least non-economical. In this paper, two meta-heuristic algorithms, namely simulated annealing (SA) and tabu search (TS), are proposed and developed for this type of the complex and large-sized problem. To evaluate the efficiency of these proposed approaches, several problems are solved using SA and TS, and then the related results are compared. The results show that the proposed SA gives good results in terms of objective function values rather than TS.

    Keywords: One-dimensional cutting stock problem, mathematical model, Simulated Annealing, Tabu search}
  • Majid Taghavi, Hassan Shavandi
    Facility location decisions play a prominent role in strategic planning of many firms, companies and governmental organizations. Since in many real-world facility location problems, the data are subject to uncertainty, in this paper, we consider the P-center problem under uncertainty of demands. Using Bertsimas and Sim approach, we develop a robust model of the problem as an integer programming model. Furthermore, we develop a tabu search algorithm for solving the problem. Finally we use design of experiments (DOE) to adjust the parameters of tabu search algorithm. The numerical results of algorithm are presented accordingly.
    Keywords: Facility location, Robust optimization, P, center, Tabu search}
  • N. Shahsavari Pour, M.H. Abolhasani Ashkezari *, H. Mohammadi Andargoli
    Considering flow shop scheduling problem with more objectives, will help to make it more practical. For this purpose, we have intended both the makespan and total due date cost simultaneously. Total due date cost is included the sum of earliness and tardiness cost. In order to solve this problem, a genetic algorithm is developed. In this GA algorithm, to further explore in solution space a Tabu Search algorithm is used. Also in selecting the new population, is used the concept of elitism to increase the chance of choosing the best sequence. To evaluate the performance of this algorithm and performing the experiments, it is coded in VBA. Experiments results and comparison with GA is indicated the high potential of this algorithm in solving the multi-objective problems.
    Keywords: Due Date, Flow shop scheduling problem, Genetic algorithm, makespan, multi-objective, Tabu Search}
  • مهرداد جانی، حسن شوندی*
    در این مقاله مساله جانمایی با در نظر گرفتن شبکه ای از گره ها و یال ها و دو نوع تسهیل که برای جانمایی بر روی گره ها تعریف می شوند مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. فرض می شود که سه طبقه مشتری وجود دارد که بر اساس نیاز آنها طبقه بندی شده اند. طبقه نوع اول و دوم در یک سفر خود تنها به یک تسهیل نوع اول یا دوم مراجعه می کنند، ولی مشتریان طبقه سوم در یک سفر خود به هر دو تسهیل نوع اول و دوم نیاز دارند. این مشتریان با توجه به فاصله خود از تسهیلات طبق احتمالی مشخص که تابعی از فاصله است به تسهیلات مراجعه نموده و نیاز خود را برطرف می کنند. با توجه به وجود رقبا در بازار، هدف مساله بیشینه کردن سهم بازار برای تسهیلات جدید است که برای حل آن در این مقاله از روش جستجوی ممنوعه استفاده شده است.
    کلید واژگان: جانمایی تسهیلات, سفر چند منظوره, جستجوی ممنوعه, تابع لاجیت, رقابت}
    Mehrdad Jani, Hassan Shavandi*
    In this problem, there are two types of facilities and a network of nods. Facilities can only locate in nodes. There are three types of customers, two groups of which need only one type of services in a single trip, while the third group needs both types of services in a single trip. Customers in order to distance of facilities with a specified probability that related to distance, go to facilities and eliminate their needs. In order to competitors, the objective is maximize market capture for entering facilities. We use tabu search for solve this problem.
    Keywords: facility location, multipurpose trip, tabu search, logit function, competition}
  • E Miandoabchi, R Zanjirani Farahani *

    A tandem AGV configuration connects all cells of a manufacturing area by means of non-overlapping, sin-gle-vehicle closed loops. Each loop has at least one additional P/D station, provided as an interface between adjacent loops. This study describes the development of three tabu search algorithms for the design of tandem AGV systems. The first algorithm was developed based on the basic definition of a tandem network. The sec-ond and third algorithms, consider no preset number of loops and try to evenly distribute workload among loops by using workload balance as their objective functions. They generate different design scenarios for the tandem network, which can be evaluated and selected using a multi-attribute objective function. The first al-gorithm and the partitioning algorithm presented by Bozer and Srinivasan are compared for randomly gener-ated problems. Results show that for large-scale problems, the partitioning algorithm often leads to infeasible configurations with crossed loops in spite of its shorter running time. However, the newly developed algo-rithm avoids infeasible configurations and often yields better objective function values.

    Keywords: AGV, Tandem configuration, Tabu search}
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