جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Privatization » در نشریات گروه « صنایع »

Research and technology organizations are one of the organizations related to technology development activities that constitute the major part of public research institutions and centers in Iran. Given the spread of privatization to the field of research and technology in Iran and the inclusion of public research institutions and centers in the agenda of privatization, the purpose of this article is to critically review the privatization policy of research and technology organizations.For this purpose, by examining the characteristics and historical evolution of research and technology organizations and explaining the business-oriented approach in these organizations, the challenges of privatization of research and technology organizations in Iran have been explained. Accordingly, regardless of whether the research and technology organizations are governmental or not, the business-oriented approach can be implemented in them, and privatization is not necessary to turn public research and technology organizations into an entrepreneurial and value-creating organization, and the idea that research and technology organizations can be driven towards financial autonomy (financial self- sufficiency) by forcing them to monetize from industry is a strategic mistake that has already been tried and tested in the world's leading countries and has not been successful. It is also a strategic mistake to consider the business-oriented approach to research and technology organizations as equivalent to forcing them to generate revenue. Another misconception in Iran is that if research and technology organizations are eliminated, technological startups or knowledge-based companies will be better and superior alternatives for them.

In this article, the results of special effects of privatization of Iranian Gas refining industry with Delphi-DEMATEL integrative approach are presented. According to the results of this research in Delphi technique base, all together, experts recognize 39 pivotal factors in privatization of the Gas refining companies. Then by the aids of DEMATEL technique, in previous step, according to experts view, effective abstract factors, were prioritized by graph theory. So, the terms among factors the way and intensity impact on their mutual affect of results. According to the result of this research, coherence and concordance among all political sections have the most affection of privatization from legislation to execution and supervisor and reliance and rived participation of private section, by glassiness, justice and preparing equal chance for all, have the highest impression ability.