جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « collective space » در نشریات گروه « عمران »

When we view the city from above, we see it as a cohesive holistic picture, full of spaces. Therefore, with designing each of the constituent elements, popular and enticing environments are necessary. The revitalization of urban centers has a great effect on the quality of life of citizens in economic, social and environmental aspects, and on the other hand achieves improving the morale of citizens from a social perspective and by creating a public environment for sightseeing and shopping to a vibrant and developing economy. The sidewalk has a great social role that today these passages are paved and empty of cars with open restaurants and lots of benches are the best place to spend leisure time in modern countries. Thus,, as a case study, we studied the Tehran Bazaar sidewalk, which is in the 12th district of Tehran Municipality with a daily floating population between 1-1.5 million people. The location of Tehran Bazaar in the south of the sidewalk absorbs many citizens to this area and this issue requires special attention in order to provide services in accordance with the volume of sidewalk users. The purpose of this study is to investigate the revitalization of the market sidewalk with the focus on sidewalk construction and its role in the development of urban tourism. This research is a descriptive-analytical study and data collection was performed by documentary or library method. The results show that the development of urban tourism with the focus on sidewalk construction and urban market revitalization has a direct and positive effect on economic well-being, increase social interaction and increase tourists. In the context of sidewalk with the valuable texture, there is the possibility of enhancing facilities and activities that create collective and public space.

The sidewalk has a lot of social role that today, these paved passages with no car have become the best platform for spending leisure time in modern countries with outdoor restaurants and lots of benches. Therefore, as a case study, the Tehran Bazaar sidewalk, which is in the 12th district of Tehran Municipality with a daily floating population between 1-1.5 million people is studied here. The present research is applied in terms of its objective and descriptive-analytical survey. The statistical population is 380 using Cochran formula. In this regard, 260 pedestrians and 120 employees working in this area have completed the questionnaires. Data are analyzed using SPSS software. The t-test of all indices is significance with 95% confidence and less than 0.01% level. Because in all indices the value of correlation coefficient r (Pearson) is between (1 and -1), the intensity of the relationship between independent and dependent variables is positive and moderate. Results show that 72% of employees considered the activities to be appropriate and 28% of them did not consider the sidewalk space suitable for the activities due to disruption of the business. However, 93% of pedestrians considered the activities to be appropriate and only 7% of them did not want to hold any activity and use this sidewalk only because of shopping in Tehran bazaar. According to these results, it is proved that in the sidewalk with valuable texture, there is a possibility or opportunity to create facilities and activities that create a collective and public space. From the citizens' point of view, a suitable collective space has been created on the existing sidewalk, and the Bazaar sidewalk has the opportunity to create a collective and public space.