جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « core barrel sample » در نشریات گروه « عمران »

Determining the dynamic properties of soils is an important issue in solving seismic geotechnical engineering problems. In this respect, several types of field and laboratory methods are available with different advantages and limitations regarding solving different problems. The difference between the results of in-site and laboratory tests is one of the engineers’ difficulties. Some reasons for the difference between the values of dynamic parameters which achieved from field and laboratory tests, are remolding effect of samples, difference in stress conditions and loss of cementation; negligence to these facts in soil dynamic properties may lead to serious damage due to unrealistic soil analysis. Among the laboratory methods, the resonant column test is one of the methods which determines the dynamic properties of soils at small strains. In this research, Young’s modulus and damping ratio of cored and reconstituted earth materials have been studied by performing resonant column test in flexural mode. The effects of consolidation stress and anisotropic consolidated stress was studied by using the Young’s modulus and damping ratio versus shear strain diagrams. The results of the study indicate that reconstituting reduces the Young’s modulus, but the variation of damping ratio versus shear strain for cored and reconstituted samples is negligible. Increase in the consolidation stress and anisotropic consolidated stress, result in the increase of Young’s modulus. Comparing the damping ratio results with the two methods of free vibration decay and half power bandwidth, indicates that the damping ratio values obtained from the half power bandwidth method are higher.

Shear modulus and damping ratio are two most important dynamic parameters for seismic design of structures. Several attempts have been made to determine and study these two dynamic parameters using field and laboratory experiments. Sample disturbance is one of the reasons for the discrepancy between laboratory and in situ dynamic parameter test results. Failure to heed the effects of reconstituting on the dynamic parameters of soil under dynamic laboratory tests and analysis may cause serious damage. Hence, it is necessary to recognize the dynamic behavior of materials by conducting dynamic tests on cored materials and comparing the results with those of reconstituted specimen.In this research, the dynamic behavior of soil in small strains was studied by performing a resonant column test on cored and reconstituted samples. The core sample used in this study is clayey sand with high plasticity and the reconstitution of samples was carried out using the moist tamping method. Then, core sample in the dry condition and reconstituted samples in dry and moist conditions were subjected to resonant column test according to the ASTMD4015 standard under isotropic and anisotropic consolidated stresses of 150, 300, 500 and 700 KPa. The effects of consolidation stress, reconstitution, moisture, and anisotropic consolidated stress condition were studied by using the shear modulus and damping ratio versus shear strain diagrams. Furthermore, the damping ratio of the samples was determined by both free vibration decay and half power bandwidth method and the effect of calculation method was studied as well. The results of the study indicated that by increasing the consolidation stress, the shear modulus and damping ratio increased and decreased, respectively. Also, reconstituting reduced the shear modulus, but the variation of damping ratio versus shear strain for cored and reconstituted samples was negligible. Comparison of diagrams in dry and moist reconstituted samples showed that moisture could significantly reduce the shear modulus, but did not affect the damping ratio. Anisotropic condition might also cause increase in shear modulus. The damping ratio calculated from the half power bandwidth method was more than that obtained from free vibration decay in all samples.