جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مشارکت مردمی » در نشریات گروه « عمران »

The high number of traffic accidents in the country shows that there are many problems in the country's traffic management. However, many people are willing to cooperate and participate in solving traffic problems, so it was necessary to conduct a study that shows the acceptance of traffic experts in attracting people's participation in traffic management. In this study, by identifying the methods used in other countries to attract public participation, a survey was designed to examine the opinion of 44 traffic police officers on the possibility of attracting public participation for law enforcing the violating drivers and making the making the roads more safe. The results of this study showed that traffic police officers generally agree with public participation in enforcing the law of violating drivers, although they consider it necessary to equip people with equipment to document violations. Police officers also agree with public participation in safe making the roads. Due to the agreement of traffic police officers with the participation of the public, traffic-related institutions can attract and organize volunteers and reliable people to participate in traffic management. These individuals must be equipped with equipment to document violations to participate in law enforcement of violating drivers.

The cooperation is of high importance as the main element in achieving the goals especially in order to reach the urban development. An important matter in urban planning in Iran is how to promote the permanent cooperation of people in all parts of urban planning. Some of the most important factors which must be considered in all plans including the economic development, social development and cultural development are the role of public cooperation in development and the mutual relation between the government and participants in development. Thee cooperation is considered as the most important factor in urban development. In other words, reaching sustainable urban development is impossible without the public cooperation. The aim of this study is to investigate the effective factors on the public cooperation in Ilam’s urban development. The method is analytical-descriptive. The population includes all the neighborhoods in Ilam city. The sampling method is the Stratified Random Sampling Method. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated .974 by Cronbach’s Alpha. To analyze the data, LISREL software, SPSS software, the statistical tests of made equations and Spearman Correlation were used. The findings reveal that the public cooperation has a positive meaningful effect on the urban development in Ilam City. Moreover, social affiliation and the amount of public cooperation, solidarity and people’s interactions, the amount of people’s satisfaction of their lives and their tendencies to the cooperation, gender and also education have a positive meaningful effect on the urban development in Ilam City.