جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "رفتار الاستوپلاستیک" در نشریات گروه "مکانیک"

The theory of continuum damage mechanics with a phenomenological approach is used in predicting the phenomenon of material failure, and since each material has its own behavior, it is especially important to find out the damage behavior of common used metals. In this study, the constants of two damage models, Ganjiani and Bonora, for analyzing the elastoplastic damage behavior of several metals by writing VUMAT subroutine in Abaqus software, simulation and comparison with experimental data in literature, were determined and the ability and efficiency of models in the analysis of metals damage behavior was ensured. In finding the constants of the models, stress-strain, damage-strain and failures train-stress triaxiality diagrams were used and after the simulation, with the help of force-displacement diagram, which had a good agreement with the experimental diagram for each metal, the accuracy of the performance was confirmed. In general, the constants during a trial and error process were determined to be the optimal fit. The studied metals were steel 1045, aluminum 2024-T351and HY130 steel. For the first two metals, only simple tension test is simulated, and for HY130 steel a more general test, three point bending test, is simulated and the obtained force-displacement diagram was compared with the experimental diagram. Also, because the strains were in the range of large strains, the relationships related to large strains have been used.

In this paper, the elastoplastic response of copper, steel and aluminum circular plates with clamped boundary conditions subjected to underwater explosion loading is investigated. Cavitation is a phenomenon that can be occurred for plates in the process of underwater explosion forming. The total pressure of the explosion becomes zero at the cavitation time, so that the governing equations of motion time will be different before and fter the cavitation. As a result, in terms of analysis and design, the cavitation time is significant in studying the behavior of a circular plate at underwater explosive loading. By appling the energy method and based on Hamilton principle and variation method the equations of motion of an underwater circular plate subjected to explosive loading are derived. Then, in order to obtain the forced response of the circular plate, the exact free vibration solution is derived to calculate the mode shapes. Then, the velocity and generated stress of plate during cavitation time are calculated and compared with the yield stress plates. Using this method, one can distinguish the cavitation with in the elastic or plastic regimes. By recognizing the time of cavitation in the range of elastic or plastic, the displacement and velocity field of plate are determined in duration of explosive loading. Results show that the cavitation time is on the order of microsecond. Depending on amount of charge mass and stand-off, the cavitation time may be occurred in elastic or plastic regime.