جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « load » در نشریات گروه « مکانیک »

The paper presents the multiscale analysis for the hydrodynamic step bearing with ultra low surface clearances where only the physical adsorbed layer is present in the outlet zone and the continuum fluid flow mainly occurs in the inlet zone. This bearing can occur under heavy loads. The flow in the outlet zone is described by the nanoscale flow equation, while the flow in the inlet zone is described by the multiscale flow equation incorporating both the adsorbed layer flow and the intermediate continuum fluid flow. The pressure and carried load of the bearing were derived. Exemplary calculations show that the fluid-bearing surface interaction has the strongest influence on the pressure and carried load of this bearing when the bearing surface clearance is as small as possible, the bearing step size is close to the surface clearance in the outlet zone and the value of the geometrical parameter  is the optimum one, which depends on the fluid-bearing surface interaction. For the strong fluid-bearing surface interaction, the carried load of the bearing can be 10 times higher than that calculated from the classical hydrodynamic lubrication theory.

The implications of Internal Combustion (IC) Engines are complex now a day in a fast living technical field. Much work have been done on IC engines to enhance their performances with engine modification, alternate fuels, fuel supply system, combustion system and cooling systems. However every trial has its own merits and demerits. In particular, reaching the limit of conventional coolants. In this investigation, so called novel fluids MWCNT nanofluids at 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5%volume concentration are taken as IC engine coolant to study its performances and compare with the performances of water. The test is performed at five electrical loadings and by keeping flow rate of coolant 300 LPH as constant. It is found that the mechanical efficiency is enhanced by 13 to 24%, the Break thermal efficiency increases by 9-21%, the TFC reduces 9-19%, and the exhaust temperature of the engine decreases by 5-10% at 0.3% vol. concentration of nanofluids. The 0.3% nanofluids found to have better performance while compared with water at the same engine conditions.

Seth’s transition theory is applied to the problems of thickness variation parameterin a thin rotating disc by finite deformation. Neither the yield criterion nor the associated flow rule is assumed here. The results obtained here are applicable to compressible materials. If the additional condition of incompressibility is imposed, then the expression for stresses corresponds to those arising from Tresca yield condition. It has observed that for rotating disc made of compressible material required higher angular speed to yield at the internal surface as compare to disc made of incompressible material and a much higher angular speed is required to yield with the increase in radii ratio. With the introduction of thermal effects, lesser angular speed is required to yield at the internal surface. Thermal effect in the disc increase the value of circumferential stress at the internal surface and radial stresses at the external surface for compressible as compare to incompressible material.

In this study, the vibration behavior of circular and annular graphene sheet embedded in a Visco-Pasternak foundation and coupled with temperature change and under in-plane pre-load is studied. The single-layered annular graphene sheet is coupled by an enclosing viscoelastic medium which is simulated as a Visco- Pasternak foundation. By using the nonlocal elasticity theory and classical plate theory, the governing equation is derived for single-layered graphene sheets (SLGSs). The closed-form solution for frequency vibration of circular graphene sheets has been obtained and nonlocal parameter, in-plane pre-load, the parameters of elastic medium and temperature change appears into arguments of Bessel functions. To verify the accuracy of the present results, the new version differential quadrature method (DQM) is also developed. Closed-form results are successfully verified with those of the DQM results. The results are subsequently compared with valid result reported in the literature. The effects of the small scale, pre-load, mode number, temperature change, elastic medium and boundary conditions on natural frequencies are investigated. The non-dimensional frequency decreases at high temperature case with increasing the temperature change for all boundary conditions. The effect of temperature change on the non-dimensional frequency vibration becomes the opposite at high temperature case in compression with the low temperature case. The present research work thus reveals that the nonlocal parameter, boundary conditions, temperature change and initial pre-load have significant effects on vibration response of the circular nanoplates. The present analysis results can be used for the design of the next generation of nanodevices that make use of the thermal vibration properties of the graphene.

In this study, thermo-nonlocal vibration of double bonded graphene sheet (DBGS) subjectedto 2D-magnetic field under biaxial in-plane pre-load are presented. The elastic forces between layers of graphene sheet (GS) are taken into account by Pasternak foundation and the classical plate theory (CLPT) and continuum orthotropic elastic plate are used. The nonlocal theory of Eringen and Maxwell’s relations are employed to incorporate the smallscale effect and magnetic field effects, respectively, into the governing equations of the GSs. The differential quadrature method (DQM) is used to solve the governing differential equations for simply supported edges. The detailed parametric study is conducted, focusing on the remarkable effects of the angle and magnitude of magnetic field, different type of loading condition for couple system, tensile and compressive in-plane pre-load, aspect ratio and nonlocal parameter on the vibration behavior of the GSs. The result of this study can be useful to design of micro electro mechanical systems and nano electro mechanical systems.

In this study, the free vibration behavior of orthotropic rectangular graphene sheet embedded in an elastic medium under biaxial pre-load is studied. Using the nonlocal elasticity theory, the governing equation is derived for single-layered graphene sheets (SLGS). Differential quadrature method (DQM) has been used to solve the governing equations for various boundary conditions. To verify the accuracy of the present results, a Navier’s approach is also developed. DQM results are successfully verified with those of the Navier’s approach. The results are subsequently compared with valid result reported in the literature. The effects of the small scale, pre-load, Winkler and Pasternak foundations and material properties on natural frequencies are investigated. The results are shown that with the decrease of in-plane pre-loads the curves isotropic and orthotropic non-dimensional frequency in approaches close to each other.