جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « phase flow » در نشریات گروه « مکانیک »

In the present research, the high-order DG-ADER method is used to solve governing equations of two-phase drift flux model. The drift flux model is suitable for studying two-phase flows where the phases are strongly coupled. This model is composed of three differential equations including two continuity equations for two phases and a mixture momentum equation. The mixture model uses also an algebraic relation to link the velocity of the phases. The high-order DG-ADER numerical method, which is a new scheme to get high order accuracy of results, is used to solve the governing equations. The DG-ADER is a nonlinear method in which the reconstruction process is performed using WENO method and the time evolution part is achieved by discontinues Galerkine approach. The results are compared with those reported by other researchers. Three problems including two two-phase shock tubes and a pure rarefaction test problem are solved using this method. The results show that DG-ADER method can solve the two-phase flow problems with a very good accuracy even on a coarse grid. The drawback of this method is presenting numerical fluctuations with limited domain at the position of shock waves.

There are many researches on the vibration behavior of the multi-phase flow in the pipes. However, there isn’t any general statistical study on the dynamic response of such systems. Therefore in this paper, at the first step, the nonlinear equation governing the transverse vibration of the pipe is derived using the Hamilton's principle. The nonlinearity in the system is induced by considering large deflections. The interaction between the pipe and the multi-phase fluid flow and the resultant uncertainty is modeled by random excitation which is produced by using normal distribution function. After extraction of the governing equation and discretizing it by the Galerkin method, the equations are solved numerically. The statistical parameters of the response have been extracted by Monte-Carlo simulation. With studying on the deflection of one point on the pipe and also considering corresponding upper and lower limit band (confidence interval), extended results of uncertainties effects have been obtained. The results show that with increasing the velocity of the fluid, the uncertainty of the response is decreasing. Also by considering nonlinear model, the probabilities of failure are increased.

Phenomenon of dispersion and deposition of nano- and micro-particles in turbulent flows been focused in the past decades. In this paper, particle dispersion and deposition in gas-particle two-phase turbulent flow inside a two-dimensional channel with rectangular artificial roughness is studied using an Eulerian–Lagrangian method. The RSM turbulence model with enhanced wall treatment was used to simulate the anisotropic turbulent gas phase flow. The gas phase flow predictions were validated by comparing the results with available experimental data for a fully developed asymmetric turbulent channel flow. In discrete phase, Lagrangian approach was applied for particle tracking. The Lagrangian equation of particle motion includes drag, gravity, Saffman lift, and Brownian forces. The particle phase simulation results were validated by comparing the present work with available equations and valid data for a gas particles turbulent flow inside a two-dimensional smooth channel. The gas phase simulation results show that by increasing the artificial roughness height, a recirculation region which is created in the space between two ribs, becomes larger. The particle phase results show that the rate of deposition in the channel with artificial roughness is a function of gravity force and flow pattern in the space between two ribs. The rate of deposition for small particle is affected significantly by gas flow pattern in the space between two ribs. However for large particles the gravity force is more dominant.