جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فریت سوزنی » در نشریات گروه « مواد و متالورژی »

The effect of adding TiO2 powder to flux in the submerged arc welding process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of steel ASTM A516-Gr.70 was investigated in this research. Microstructural properties have been studied by using the Optical microscope, Scanning Electron microscope, EDS Elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. Mechanical properties of welding steels were investigated by tensile, hardness and impact tests. Generally, The microstructural investigation, also exhibited that, increasing of TiO2 content cause to increase acicular ferrite in the structure. It has found that the yield strength, UTS and elongation will not show a significant change by variation of TiO2 powder content, because of the broken samples of the metal base, exhibited the same metal base strength. The yield strength of samples is from 420 MPa to 441 MPa, which is in allowed standard range (at least 260 MPa). Also, it has been observed that the ultimate tensile strength is in 550 MPa to 565 MPa range which conforms to standard values (485-620 MPa). The results of impact test showed that welded metal toughness increased from 80 joules to 128 joules by increasing tiO2 from 0 to 27.54 gr. Also, in the case of weld metal hardness, by increasing of TiO2 from 0 to 27.54 gr, it decreases from 190 to 169 Vickers. The results showed that the use of TiO2 powder leads to improvement of mechanical properties, especially failure resistance in welded metal.

The microstructure and mechanical properties of HSLA-100 steel weld joints was investigated. Welding with three heat input of 0.820, 1.176 and 1.392 kJ / mm was performed using E12018 electrode. Microstructural studies were performed using scanning electron and optical microscopes. The mechanical properties of welded joints were evaluated by impact and microhardness tests. Microstructural studies showed that with increasing the heat input, the amount of acicular ferrite in the weld metal decreased and the amount of polyhedral and quasi-polygonal ferrite increased. It was found that with increasing the heat input, the amount of layered bainite in the heat affected zone increased and the amount of granular bainite decreased. Due to the decrease in the amount of acicular ferrite in the weld metal microstructure with increasing inlet temperature, the amount of hardness and impact energy decreased. The results showed that the increase in heat input due to the reduction of the acicular ferrite of the weld metal and the dissolution of precipitates in the coarse grain heat affected zone has caused a decrease in hardness in these zones. It was found that with increasing the heat input due to decreasing the acicular ferrite, the impact energy of the weld metal decreased by 29% (from 45 joules at an heat input of 0.82 to 32 joules at an heat input of 1.392 kJ / mm). It was found that at all heat inputs, the impact energy of the base metal is greater than the impact energy of the weld metal.

The effect of electromagnetic vibration on the microstructure and impact toughness of API-X70 steel weld metal was investigated. The welding was carried out by gas tungsten arc welding process and using filler metals including ER80S-G and ER309L. Electromagnetic vibration under voltages 0- 30 volts concurrent with welding was applied. The microstructure of the base and weld metals using optical microscope and SEM was studied. The impact energy of weld metals at TR, 0°C and -20℃ using charpy impact test was measured. Microstructural investigations revealed that applying electromagnetic vibration have caused the finer and more uniform of Martensitic-Austenitic (MA) islands in the ER80S-G weld metal . The results showed that, due to electromagnetic vibration, the microstructure became finer and the average size of dendrites in the ER309L weld metal decreased from 18.19 to 8.01 μm.. The impact test result, illustrated that the applied vibration cause improvement of impact energy of weld metals at different temperature (TR, 0°C and -20℃). It was found that with vibration under 30V, impact energy of ER80S-D weld metal in TR, 0°C and - 20℃ was increased equal to 53, 29 and 36 percents, respectively. Besides for ER309L weld metal, the impact energy in TR and -20℃ was increased equal to 18 and 5 percents, respectively. (TR= Room Temperature).