جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "طراحی معماری" در نشریات گروه "پدافند غیرعامل"

Defense architecture is one of the hidden values of historical contexts and passive defense has different criteria based on the type of use and different dangers in historical periods. Today, with the advancement of technology and the change of dangers, the principles of passive defense have also changed, but the initial measures in historical monuments are comparable to the new and modern principles of passive defense. Noshabad Owi Underground Complex, as a 1400-year-old historical site of which only a limited part has been identified so far, is an example of past defense architecture and allows the study of passive defense principles. The purpose of this research is to identify the architectural design in the first part and to analyze the passive defense arrangements in the Owi underground complex in the second part and to investigate how these components are used in the design of architectural elements and its spatial organization. In this article, using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and field perceptions, while introducing and recognizing the architectural design of this underground complex, the principles of passive defense have been studied and its components and aspects using different sources. Has been extracted and analyzed. The results show that in this underground complex, various techniques and measures in the field of passive defense have been used in the fields of architecture, structures and facilities in accordance with the type of hazards and equipment of the past, and this is the intelligence of the predecessors. It shows us and complete knowledge of the general principles of passive defense from decades ago.

This article mentions that safety and security have been the most important concerns in the design process of nuclear power plants. Surveying the building form of these complexes shows that most of them have a dome-formed structure in their design. Therefore, the goal of this study is to specify why this form is prevailing in the design of nuclear power plants. The research method is based on the theoretical survey of the relevant standards and also the experimental survey of the existing power plant design. The results have indicated that confining the radioactive materials inside the building, preventing any leakage, avoiding the internal and external hazards, accommodating the active and passive safety systems, as well as reducing the pressure and temperature of internal air in LOCA events are the main intended safety/security functions of these one or two layered dome-formed structures, only some of which are actually realized.

Responsiveness to safety and security requirements is one of the most important design concerns in industrial complexes. The probable number of potential dangers in these complexes, including heavy morality and financial losses, confirms the importance of practical and theoretical efforts to increase their safety and security.This essay aims to answer how to improve the safety and security ratio in these spaces, and the hypothesis is based on the idea that the defense in-depth helps secure and safe conditions through the expansion of defense layers throughout the project's life, the life of the incident, or the number of active and passive systems. The most important aspects of this research are as semantic explanation of safety and security criteria in industrial complexes design, explaining the concept of defense in-depth, explaining the appropriateness of safety and security criteria with the idea of defense in-depth, operating safety and security scenarios with defense indepth, and the comparative advantages of its application in design. This research has an analytical nature that tries to answer the research question through rational deductions on words, views, and standards. The findings confirm that the idea of defense in-depth in architecture leads to an increase in safety and security in industrial complexes.

Municipal shelters in architectural design, architectural design is one of the key factors in determining Things like that should be the goal of making the enemy to invade the sanctuary and spending And the overlap of these two methods to assess the cost-benefit ratio. This article refers to public shelters, shelters civilians in cities according to the type and location and type of threat perceived, can have different degrees of protection. Due to the lack of public shelters currently exist with regard to the principles of passive defense And The lack of this type of shelters as a cohesive design requirements according to new threats, and the need to address this issue and defend civilians And citizens in time of war, to the extent possible, the discussions, the question that arises is that the requirements of the design of public shelters.

According to the experience and beliefs of many industrial experts، assembly is one of the most important parts of industrial centers. In recent years، the approach of many major successful industrial centers has been forming small cells based on the industrial assembly functions. Moreover، establishing such places necessitates high costs، therefore; taking the principles of architectural design of secure industrial spaces with assembly functions into consideration، it contributes not only to considerable added value at the time of production and encountering threats، but also it is considered as major requirement of vital and important industrial centers which requires serious provisions. This article is intended to study the principles of architectural design of secure industrial spaces against threats using an analytical and descriptive method and incorporating expert ideas and questionnaires، from passive defense perspectives with a critical and analytical view.