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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Silicone » در نشریات گروه « فنی و مهندسی »

  • Marwa Gzaiel, Ennouri Triki, Abdelwahed Barkaoui *
    Failure of soft materials is a fundamental challenge due to the strongly nonlinear and dissipative deformation involved. An experimental and extended finite element study of dynamic crack in silicone rubber are investigated. Hence, material preparation procedures, details of sample as well as testing apparatus which have been used for cutting, pure shear tests are presented. First, the rate of energy restitution and an instantaneous propagation speed were achieved. The crack propagation speed / energy release rate relationships are given for the different strain rates. second, an analysis of the mechanical fields and stress state in the fracture process zone is proposed. Finally, cutting force evolution according to stretches is established. Then, an energy-based approach was introduced. Results show that the cutting force and the total cutting energy decreases significantly with increasing deformation rate.
    Keywords: Silicone, Fracture, Friction, Crack Propagation, XFEM, Experimental Study}
  • سید صابر میرحسینی*، رضا شجاع رضوی، مرضیه آزادفلاح، مسعود برکت، سید محمد جواد ناصری
    شرایط دمایی سخت و متغیر روی پوشش فضاپیما اثرات مخربی دارد. رنگ های کنترلحرارتی برای محافظت از سطوح فضاپیما در مقابل این عامل مخرب استفاده می شود. در تحقیق حاضر، رنگ سیاه کنترل حرارتی سیلیکونی با استفاده از رزین های سیلیکونی دو جزئی و مقادیر مختلف رنگدانه کربن سیاه ساخته و روی زیرلایه آلومینیوم 6061 با آماده سازی های آندایزینگ، سنباده زنی و شستشو با محلول قلیایی اعمال شد. به منظور بهبود چسبندگی از عوامل بهبوددهنده چسبندگی مختلف شامل عامل بهبود دهنده 3-آمینوپروپیلتریاتوکسیسیلان، واشپرایمر و آستری DW1200 استفاده شد. طراحی آزمایش ها به روش تاگوچی انجام شد. آزمونهای چسبندگی، سایش، ضربه و خمش روی رنگ تولید شده انجام و نتایج آنها نشان داد که رنگ ساخته شده با رزین RT604، 3 درصد رنگدانه و پاشش آستری دارای بهترین خواص سایشی و چسبندگی است. بررسی مقاومت به ضربه و خمش رنگ های تولید شده نشان داد این رنگ از انعطاف پذیری و مقاومت به ضربه بالایی برخوردار است.
    کلید واژگان: سیلیکون, رنگ کنترل حرارتی, مقاومت سایشی, چسبندگی, رنگدانه کربن سیاه}
    S. Mirhosseini*, R. Shoja Razavi, M. Azadfalah, M. Barekat, M. J. Naseri
    Harsh and changing temperature conditions have detrimental effects on the coating of the body of a spacecraft. Thermal control paints are used to protect surface of a spacecraft against these damages. In this study a two-component silicone resin and different quantities of carbon black were used to make black thermal control paint. These coatings were applied to aluminum substrates with different surface preparations including anodic treatment, abrasive treatment and solvent cleaning. To improve the paint adhesion, 3-aminopropeltriethoxysilane, wp-1 wash primer and DW1200 primer were used. The design of experiments was down with Taguchi method. The abrasion, adhesion, impact and bending tests were carried out on prepared paints. The results indicated that the coating made by RT604 resin, 3 percentage of pigment and DW1200 primer had the best abrasion and adhesion properties. Impact test and bending test of the paints showed high flexibility and impact resistance.
    Keywords: Silicone, Thermal control paint, Abrasion resistance, Adhesion, Carbon black pigment}
  • Jinlong Li *, Chunsheng Li, Jianhua Wang, Jianhua Wang, Wentian Zhang
    Turbine oil plays an important role in supporting optimal steam turbine performance. Some additives in turbine oil can cause emulsification when the oil is contaminated by water, so demulsibility is a very important property of the steam turbine oil. In order to improve the demulsibility of steam turbine oil, two kinds of polyether-silicone comb copolymers are synthesized and used as steam turbine oil demulsifiers. The polyether-silicone copolymers present better demulsibility properties than the demulsifiers on the market at the present time. The influences of demulsifiers on turbine oil-water interfacial tension and demulsibility time were measured. All the demulsifiers obviously decrease interfacial tension andsimultaneously reduced the demulsibility time. The variation tendency of interfacial tension and demulsibility time is basically consistent. The oil-water interfacial elastic modulus and viscous modulus were also measured as a function of strain and frequency respectively. The results showed that the demulsifiers decrease the oil-water interfacial elastic modulus, which was favorable to the demulsification.
    Keywords: Steam Turbine Oil, Demulsifiers, Silicone, polyether Copolymers}
  • A. Nikkhoo*, C. Dehghanian
    Magnesium alloys as biodegradable implants have attracted substantial attention since there’s no need to extract them & thus lowering patient’s pains and costs. But their high corrosion rate, makes it inevitable to coat them. In the present research, silicone doped calcium phosphate coating was successfully generated on AZ31 magnesium alloy via pulse electrodeposition, which made it possible to create nano structure morphology. XRD patterns indicated that primary coating was mainly consisted of DCPD, but after immersion in hot NaOH solution, pirmaryDCPD transformed into hydroxyapatite. FESEM images showed sponge-like structure consisting of nano blade crystals. EDS analysis proved the presence of silicone in the hydroxyapatite structure. According to EDS results, Ca/(P+Si) ratio would be equal to 2.35 which by considering the accelerating voltage, formation of siliconedoped hydroxyapatite is approved. Finally, polarization tests in ringer’s solution revealed that silicone-doped hydroxyapatite have greatly reduced corrosion rate. Corrosion rate was reduced from 121.06 μA/cm2 for bare metal, to 4.38 μA/cm2 for sample with silicone-doped hydroxyapatite coating.
    Keywords: Magnesium, Nano hydroxyapatite, Silicone, doped, Pulse electrodeposition, Biodegradable implant}
  • ریخته گری فوم آلومینیم A356 سلول بسته به کمک مخلوط مذاب و سیلیکون- دولومیت گرانوله و بررسی رفتار فشاری آن
    سید محمد حسین میرباقری، رضا پور غلام
    Casting of the closed-cell A356 metal foam by using mixture of the Silicon-Dolomite granules and the molten metal
    S.M.H. Mirbagher, I. R. Pourgholam
    In this investigation has been developed an innovation method for production of A356 metal foam with high strength without usage to the reinforcement particles. Silicone rubber mixed with dolomite powder in order to increasing of thermal resistance. In this paper manufacturing process parameters such as size and percent of Silicon-Dolomite granules, pouring temperature, and cooling rate were measured and evaluated. Results show the 750oC temperature, 50 vol. % Silicon granule, and granules with 5 mm diameter are best production parameters. Comparison of pressure test results between this foam and others reinforced foam with SiC and TiB2 particles, shows that present foams have 8-12 more times plateau stress and approximately a reduction 1/4 in the densification strain.
    Keywords: Casting, A356 Al-foam, Silicone, Polystyrene, Closed-cell, compression strength}
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