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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « dimensional analyze » در نشریات گروه « آب و خاک »

تکرار جستجوی کلیدواژه «dimensional analyze» در نشریات گروه «کشاورزی»
  • کامران یوسفی، حسین بانژاد، مجید حیدری *، مهناز کریمی
    حوضچه آرامش از جمله سازه های مستهلک کننده انرژی است که در پایین دست سرریزها، دریچه ها و تنداب ها کاربرد فراوانی دارد. استهلاکانرژیدرپرش هیدرولیکی در نتیجه گرداب های تلاطمی بزرگ مقیاسمی باشد که با نوسانات شدید فشار همراه است و باید در طراحی حوضچه به آن توجه کرد. در این مطالعه، آزمایش ها در یک فلوم با مقطع مستطیلی به عرض 3/0 متر و ارتفاع دیواره ها 4/0 متر و در محدوده اعداد فرود بین 3 تا 12 اجرا شده است. تغییرات فشار در بستر فلوم با دستگاه ترانسدیوسر (مبدل) فشار و ارتفاع آب نیز با پیزومترهایی در کف فلوم ثبت شد. نتایج بررسی ها نشان می دهد که شدت نوسانات فشار در پرش هیدرولیکی وابسته به عدد فرود و موقعیت نسبی از پنجه پرش است. ماکزیمم ضریب شدت نوسانات فشار در زیر پرش هیدرولیکی از 08/0 تا 28/0 متغیر است که در فاصله 17 تا 33 درصد از طول پرش رخ داده است. حداکثر مقدار برابر با 2 و حداکثر قدر مطلق ضریب () برابر با 2/1 است که در محدوده رخ داده است. علاوه بر ضرایب بدون بعد نوسانات فشار، توزیع طولی فشار تعیین شده و مقادیر بحرانی در طول پرش به دست آمده است.
    کلید واژگان: آنالیز ابعادی, پرش هیدرولیکی, ترانسدیوسر, عدد فرود, نوسانات فشار}
    Kamran Yousefi, Hossein Banejad, Majid Heydari*, Mahnaz Karimi
    Stilling basin is one of the energy dissipater structures that are used frequently in downstream of hydraulic structures, such as spillways, sluice gates and chutes. The energy dissipation, due to macro-scale turbulence, makes intensive pressure fluctuations so it must be carefully considered when structures are designed. The experiments were carried out in a rectangular flume, 0.3m by 0.4m; and Froude numbers from 3 to 12. The pressure variations data at flume bed and the water level data were recorded by electronic pressure transducer and by piezometers, respectively. The results showed that the intensity of pressure fluctuations in hydraulic jump was related to the Froude number and relative situation from the jump toe. The maximum pressure fluctuation intensity coefficient varied from 0.08 to 0.28 at the distance of 17 to 33 percent of the jump length. The maximum value of was equal to 2 and maximum absolute of coefficient was equal to 1.2 occurred at . Longitude distribution of pressure and its fluctuation and critical values in the length of hydraulic jump also were obtained.
    Keywords: Dimensional Analyze, Froude Number, Hydraulic Jump, Pressure Fluctuation, Transducer}
  • نوید ناصحی اسکویی، فرزین سلماسی
    از انواع دریچه ها به طور گسترده ای برای اندازه گیری دبی و تنظیم سطح آب در طرح های آبیاری و زهکشی استفاده می شود. به همین دلیل تعیین ضریب دبی دریچه ها مهم است. ضریب دبی به مشخصات هیدرولیکی و هندسی جریان و نوع دریچه بستگی دارد. در این پژوهش با حل همزمان معادله برنولی و اندازه حرکت و روش های رگرسیون گیری، پارامترهای بی بعد موثر در تعیین ضریب دبی جریان و معادله این پارامترها با ضریب دبی جریان مشخص شد. همچنین نتایج برخی معادلات تحلیلی و آزمایشگاهی موجود برای محاسبه ضریب دبی جریان مقایسه شد. معادله غیرخطی برای هر دو حالت جریان آزاد و مستغرق، نسبت به معادله خطی، ضریب دبی جریان را با دقت بیشتری مدل می کند. کلیه محاسبات با استفاده نرم افزار جامع Mathematica v.6 انجام شده است.
    کلید واژگان: رگرسیون گیری چند متغیره, ضریب دبی, جریان مستغرق, دریچه کشویی قائم, جریان آزاد, آنالیز ابعادی}
    Sluice gates are widely used for flow control and discharge measuring in open channels. Sluice gate discharge coefficient depends on geometric and hydraulic parameters. Using experimental curves to determine discharge coefficient is subjected to error of judgment in reading this graphs. In this study, by using dimensional analysis and linear and nonlinear regression analysis, two equations are developed to determine discharge coefficient, for both free and submerged flow conditions. A total of 5200 data sets involving different effective hydraulic parameters were generated. Also, the results of the some of the preceding studies, performed by different investigators about sluice gate discharge coefficient determination were compared. The nonlinear equation got better results in comparison with the linear equation. All numerical computations in procedure of this study were performed by Wolfram Mathematica v.6 software.Sluice gates are widely used for flow control and discharge measuring in open channels. Sluice gate discharge coefficient depends on geometric and hydraulic parameters. Using experimental curves to determine discharge coefficient is subjected to error of judgment in reading this graphs. In this study, by using dimensional analysis and linear and nonlinear regression analysis, two equations are developed to determine discharge coefficient, for both free and submerged flow conditions. A total of 5200 data sets involving different effective hydraulic parameters were generated. Also, the results of the some of the preceding studies, performed by different investigators about sluice gate discharge coefficient determination were compared. The nonlinear equation got better results in comparison with the linear equation. All numerical computations in procedure of this study were performed by Wolfram Mathematica v.6 software.Sluice gates are widely used for flow control and discharge measuring in open channels. Sluice gate discharge coefficient depends on geometric and hydraulic parameters. Using experimental curves to determine discharge coefficient is subjected to error of judgment in reading this graphs. In this study, by using dimensional analysis and linear and nonlinear regression analysis, two equations are developed to determine discharge coefficient, for both free and submerged flow conditions. A total of 5200 data sets involving different effective hydraulic parameters were generated. Also, the results of the some of the preceding studies, performed by different investigators about sluice gate discharge coefficient determination were compared. The nonlinear equation got better results in comparison with the linear equation. All numerical computations in procedure of this study were performed by Wolfram Mathematica v.6 software.Sluice gates are widely used for flow control and discharge measuring in open channels. Sluice gate discharge coefficient depends on geometric and hydraulic parameters. Using experimental curves to determine discharge coefficient is subjected to error of judgment in reading this graphs. In this study, by using dimensional analysis and linear and nonlinear regression analysis, two equations are developed to determine discharge coefficient, for both free and submerged flow conditions. A total of 5200 data sets involving different effective hydraulic parameters were generated. Also, the results of the some of the preceding studies, performed by different investigators about sluice gate discharge coefficient determination were compared. The nonlinear equation got better results in comparison with the linear equation. All numerical computations in procedure of this study were performed by Wolfram Mathematica v.6 software.Sluice gates are widely used for flow control and discharge measuring in open channels. Sluice gate discharge coefficient depends on geometric and hydraulic parameters. Using experimental curves to determine discharge coefficient is subjected to error of judgment in reading this graphs. In this study, by using dimensional analysis and linear and nonlinear regression analysis, two equations are developed to determine discharge coefficient, for both free and submerged flow conditions. A total of 5200 data sets involving different effective hydraulic parameters were generated. Also, the results of the some of the preceding studies, performed by different investigators about sluice gate discharge coefficient determination were compared. The nonlinear equation got better results in comparison with the linear equation. All numerical computations in procedure of this study were performed by Wolfram Mathematica v.6 software.Sluice gates are widely used for flow control and discharge measuring in open channels. Sluice gate discharge coefficient depends on geometric and hydraulic parameters. Using experimental curves to determine discharge coefficient is subjected to error of judgment in reading this graphs. In this study, by using dimensional analysis and linear and nonlinear regression analysis, two equations are developed to determine discharge coefficient, for both free and submerged flow conditions. A total of 5200 data sets involving different effective hydraulic parameters were generated. Also, the results of the some of the preceding studies, performed by different investigators about sluice gate discharge coefficient determination were compared. The nonlinear equation got better results in comparison with the linear equation. All numerical computations in procedure of this study were performed by Wolfram Mathematica v.6 software.
    Keywords: sluice gate, multiple regressing, dimensional analyze, submerged flow, free flow, discharge coefficient}
نکته
  • نتایج بر اساس تاریخ انتشار مرتب شده‌اند.
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