جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « روستاییان » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد کشاورزی »

Industrial revolution occurrence and changing human's relationship toward nature, has been caused numerous environmental problems for human. Due to abundance those problems, the environmental aesthetics dimension has been less considered, compared with the other aspects. The purpose of this research was to investigate affective components on rural people's environmental aesthetics attitude in Miandoab Township. This research is a casual-correlative research that was fulfilled using a survey technique as a research method. Statistical population was rural people (N=121149) in Miandoab township that 136 people was selected as a sample by Cochran test and stratified random sampling method (0.63≤ ≤0.94). The research tool was a questionnaire, which its validity confirmed by a panel of agricultural extension and education experts and its reliability was calculated by using a pilot test and Cronbach's Alpha. Findings revealed that there were significant association between "environmental aesthetics attitude" and "aesthetics knowledge", "spirituality and ethic", and "environment factor". Also analysis results showed that environmental knowledge has highest ability to anticipation of environmental aesthetics attitude ( 0.632). In this regard, regression analysis showed that independent variables can explain 59.6 percent of environmental aesthetics attitude variance. Based on the findings, some executive recommendations have been presented at the end of the article.

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers of tourism development in Gazarkhan village. Methodologically, the study was a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all heads of households in Gazarkhan village (N= 750). According to formula Cochran, a sample size of 115 was selected using the simple random sampling technique (n=115). A questionnaire was used to collect data. A panel of agricultural extension and education experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to establish reliability of the instrument. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for the questionnaire calculated equal to 0.81. Collected data was analyzed using the SPSSWin18 software. The finding of factor analysis showed that four factors namely informative- supportive, infrastructural, motivational- cognitive and social- cultural explained 67.33 percent of total variances of the barriers to tourism development in Gazarkhan village.

The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing people participation in rural reclamations plans. The research method was descriptive-correlation and data collected using questionnaire. Statistical population of the research comprised 3400 villagers at Hoveize County. 246 members was randomly selected using Cochran formula and applying random sampling method. Validity of the instrument determined by opinions of some local experts of Hoveize County and professors at faculty of agricultural economics and development, University of Tehran, and reliability determined by Cronbach’s alpha. Cronbach’s alpha for the variable participation in rural reclamations plans was 0.94, showed excellent reliability. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 11.5. The findings showed that there was a significant and positive correlation between participation in reclamations plans and variables including educational level use of mass media, social participation, social solidarity, and satisfaction of past reclamations plans. In contrast, age and participation in reclamations plans were correlated negatively and positively. The finding of path analysis revealed that social participation has the most effect on Villagers’ participation in reclamations plans.