جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « TOPSIS » در نشریات گروه « باغبانی »

In order to determine the desirability based on the qualitative and quantitative traits of the fruit, 11 cultivars of apple spore type along with control cultivar Golden Delicious were used. These cultivars were evaluated in Kamalshahr Horticultural Research Station of Karaj during two crop years (2011–2012) in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications and fruit related traits including fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit firmness, acidity percentage, TSS, fruit yield, fruit–set % and number of fruits per tree were recorded during two years. Combined analysis of variance showed that the effect of year was significant only for fruit diameter and fruit weight at the probability level of 5 % (P≤0.05). The effect of cultivar on all traits, except fruit–set %, was significant at the probability level of 1% (P≤0.01). The highest fruit yield was observed in Yellowspur cultivar with a value of 23.39 kg per tree. Using specific scores as the weight of traits, adjusted selection index of ideal genotype (ASIIG) was calculated and it was observed that Yellowspur cultivar with an index value of 78.16 % similar to the ideal genotype has the highest desirability among the cultivars and Yellowspur along with Golden Smoothie and Deliciousspur cultivars were more desirable than Golden Delicious cultivar. The graphs obtained from the adjusted selection index of ideal genotype with appropriate grouping of experimental cultivars identified only Yellow spur cultivar as a completely desirable cultivar.

This study aimed at determining the optimal cultivation pattern of medicinal plant species using hybrid model of AHP-TOPSIS (Analytic Hierarchy Process-Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) in Qom province. First, among the various, diverse and priority criteria for determining the optimal cultivation pattern of medicinal plants, according to the ecological and economic conditions of the study area and with a survey of a number of experts familiar with medicinal plants, screening of criteria and options that were more important and effective in this regard, was done. Finally, six criteria including heat stress threshold, cold stress threshold, soil texture, water EC, water needs, and economic issues and 10 options including Thymus vulgaris, Matricaria chamomilla, Berberis vulgaris, Crocus sativus, Cuminum cyminum, Cichorium intybus, Sesamum indicum, Echium amoenum, Rosa damascena, and Mentha spicata were selected. At first, the weight of each criterion was determined by the paired comparisons with an incompatibility rate of 0.02 using the AHP model and Expert Choice software. Then the TOPSIS technique was used. The results showed that among the criteria for determining the optimal cultivation pattern of medicinal plants in Qom province, the highest and lowest weight belonged to the economic issues (cost-benefit) and the soil texture criteria, respectively. Also, C. sativus was the best among the options, and R. damascena, C. cyminum, and E. amoenum were placed in the next ranks. This study showed that the hybrid model of AHP-TOPSIS can be used to evaluate and prioritize the options for determining the optimal cultivation pattern of medicinal plants and use the strengths of both models and cover their weaknesses.

Agriculture is the largest agricultural subsection 56 percent of value added,60 percent of employment and 82 percent of this section is devoted to her. The most important human needs such as food grains, legumes, vegetables and fruits are funded through Agriculture subdivision. Given the role of plants in human societies can be affected by the acknowledgment that man is different depending on the crops. So that crops directly or indirectly, are the main supplier of food proteins, carbon hydrates fats, vitamins and minerals. Also today, the world's most developed countries of export crops (especially grain exports) l to enter their country of major currencies. Medicinal value of plants, industrial importance, environmental and crop value in restoring physical, chemical and biological soil are other important functions of the crops that their role is undeniable. Accordingly, the present study aims to correct and better exploit the potential capacity of planners and decision-makers in rich countries, with an emphasis on quantitative methods to address zoning and subdivision agriculture compared to 6 in Boushehr province to evaluate their performance, to be analyzed and the degree of deprivation. This study documents the use of resources in 2011; aims to develop agriculture in the province of Bushehr using Excel software Spss and TOPSIS model and assess the analytical approach. Assess the development of the agricultural sector in the region has
shown a deep schism between sub cultivated in Bushehr province. So that only the part is developed in subsection vegetables with 0/65. Then placed in the sub grains with an average level of 0/58. In contrast to the results attest to the fact that 4 Subdivision kitchen garden, industrial, forage crops are very poor category. It is believed that due to the diversity of climatic and ecological potential, as well as the important role of agriculture in food security and agricultural economy, Custodians should explore the comprehensive, detailed planning and targeted management, using scientific methods, provide a platform
for promoting and achieving self-sufficiency in agricultural production.