جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تولید » در نشریات گروه « علوم ترویج »

Livestock activity in Mazandaran province has a significant share in employment and production of related products in the country. To achieve economic development, identifying the challenges and potentials for progress in this sector are important factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the resources, activities and institutions of Mazandaran province with an economic approach to strengthen production and employment and find a suitable strategy to increase the employment and production of livestock in Mazandaran province.

in this study, by considering the production capabilities of livestock products in Mazandaran province, and using a SWOT analysis based on the AHP approach, the problems, and opportunities in the livestock sub-sector in Mazandaran province were identified and examined. To extract pairwise comparisons of internal and external factors, 15 experienced experts in the livestock subdivision of the Agricultural Jihad Organization and Departments of Mazandaran Province were interviewed in 2018. Finally, using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) approach, strategies for developing this subsector were prioritized. Excel and GAMS software were used to estimate the results.

The results of SWOT analysis in the analysis of internal and external factors showed that to develop the livestock sub-sector in Mazandaran province, aggressive strategies can be useful. Also, the results of prioritizing strategies through the QSPM approach showed that according to the aggressive strategies in the livestock sub-sector, "export development and entry into global markets", "product and market development", " Creating facilities for the export of Caspian Sea littoral states " and " Modified breeds of livestock to increase production " with scores of 6.467, 6.147, 5.442 and 4.947, respectively, can be considered as strategies for developing production and employment in the livestock sub-sector of Mazandaran province .

According to the results of internal and external factors in SWOT analysis, the optimal strategy in livestock activity in Mazandaran province is the aggressive strategy of SO.  According to the results of this study, strategies such as development and promotion of traditional livestock to semi-industrial and industrial, reducing mediation and intermediation and regulating market by collecting accurate statistics and information sources, Modifying breeds of livestock, supporting exports especially exports to Caspian Sea littoral states, improving the quality and standard of processed products for sale in regional and trans-regional markets, recognizing the needs of target markets and Such cases are suggested.

The purpose of this research is identifying the role of Keshavarzi Bank’s payment facilities to Small and Medium Size Enterprise (SME) in agricultural employment and production from viowpoint of bank customers in Abhar and Khorramdarreh townships. This study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all Recipients of capital facilities in the years 1391-1384 more than 50 million riyals from the Keshavarzi Bank that have used reception facilities in the agricultural sector. The proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to reach the respondents. (N=210) out of which 135 people were selected as a sample. Cochran formula was used for sample size (&alpha=0.75-0.80). The researcher made questionnaire was used that confirm its validity and reliability. The results showed that the respondents to a large extent (m = 4.47) on the role of facilitator in the development of agriculture and increase production and earn more (m = 4.25) were agreed. Paired t-test analysis showed that respondent's income before and after the facilities were significant differences in the level of error is 5 percent, based on the resulting average income of respondents has increased after receiving facilities.

Milk, among foods, has the best suitable ingredients and with this reason it is called whole food. Daily consumption of milk in a country is a symptom of hygiene and nutrition situation in that country. Needing for abundant production of products especially milk and limiting of production clarifies necessity of suitable usage of sources and increase efficiency. This study has done with the purpose of technical estimation of dairy farm cooperatives of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province. Necessary statistics and information collected with help of questionnaire and interview with province cow owners and transcendental production diagrams has been chosen as selective diagram in analyzing the results. Because of the minimum numbers of the cooperative companies, all cooperatives have been interviewed. With regard to coefficient meaning in selective diagram we get this result that the units of bran and salt place in third manufacturing zone (area), that is these units are use abundantly in province. Complementary Concentra units and workforce place in first zone (area); that is the production will increase in case of increasing these units. The average of technical usage of dairy farms has been 94 percent (at last 84%, at most 99%) that by improving management, averagely, we can increase technical usage about of 6 percent. Also the gap between the best and the weakest production is about 15% that can be improved by applying management approaches. The effective factors on technical efficiency have been analyzed and the results show that the experience, education level, and allocated area for each cattle affect the technical efficiency while factors such as family size and age affect statistics.

Kerman is the largest province in the country and agriculture is one of the main economic sectors in this province. In this study the value of marginal production was computed for factors of production of 9 major crops in Kerman province. The sample size consisted of 679 cultivators in year 2002. The 9 crops composed of wheat, barley, maize, chickpea, beet root, sunflower seed, lentils, cotton and potato. The value of marginal production for each factor was computed by using factor prices, and estimating Cobb-Douglas and Transcendental production function. The present allocation pattern of production function. The present allocation pattern of production factors were examined based on the values of marginal production, price of the production factors and economic principles. The results indicated the existing pattern is not optimal and a reallocation of resources can lead to a rise in profit and income of farmers.