جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « طرح های مرتع داری » در نشریات گروه « آبخیزداری، بیابان، محیط زیست، مرتع »

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting ranchers' participation in the conservation activitiesof range management projects in Fars province. Using stratified random sampling method, 89 rangeland projects were selected based on the climatic conditions, vegetation cover, and the number of range management projects implemented. Data were collected using designed questionnaires and interviewing with 267 active ranchers in the rangelands. Poisson regression model and quasi-maximum likelihood estimation were used to identify the factors affecting participation of ranchers in the conservation activitiesof range management projects. According to the results, variables such as experience of ranchers and the number of ranchers in each range management project had a negative effect on the participation of ranchers in the conservation activitiesand it was significant at 1% level. Variables such as the level of formal education, the number of households employed in the agricultural sector and the relation with Natural Resources Offices and the relevant organizations had a positive relationship with participation in conservation activities; however, it was not statistically significant. Variables such as the amount of information passed to the ranchers after their involvement in range management projects, duration of grazing, the area of rangeland allocated to each rancher in the project, and the number of sheep and goats had a significant positive effect (P < 0.01). Based on these findings, it is necessary to express the importance of conservation programs and activitiesto the ranchersbased on theindigenous and scientific knowledge. Moreover, through empowering ranchers and providing the opportunities for investment in appropriate complementary activities, their participation in conservation activities and using rangeland services is enhanced, which would lead to sustainable livelihood.

Participation of beneficiaries in the restoration and protection of watersheds is very important. This research aimed to investigate the factors affecting beneficiaries' participation in the implementation of rangeland management plans on Kiasar Watershed in the of Sari County. This research was a descriptive-survey type based on the simple random sampling method. The surveyed population consisted of 361 beneficiaries of the Kiasar Watershed of which 73 were selected according to the Cochran formula. The required data were collected through filled questionnaires based on the Likert Spectrum Form and analyzed using the SPSS ver.19. analyses provided the Pearson correlation coefficient, the ANOV, and the multivariat regressions. The Results indicated that the level of participation in implementing the plans was moderate. Moreover, there were no significant differences between the participants based on their education level, wealth and degree of cooperation in achieving the objectives of the plans. Results Participation in the range management plans was positively correlated with the education level, wealth and social status. A significant finding of this research is awareness of the successfully implemented range management plans encourages the active participation of the beneficiaries in executing new projects.

This study Proceeded the Identity of the shackles of Participation pasture manageres about Performance Projects range- Management to Central Part kohkiloie Township. The purpose in this study was to Identity of the shackles of Participation pasture manageres about Performance Projects range- Management to Central Part kohkiloie Township. The present research is applied research by using descriptive and correlational methods and its instrument was questionnaire. The present statistical community consisted of 197 numbers of the pasture manageres which based on the ''Cochran'' formula، by using of Random Sampling، the number of 110 were selected as the statistical sample. Data was analyzed by using SPSS win software. Findings Through Spearman Rnank Correlation Coefficient، Pearson''s Correlation Coefficient and Eta Correlation Coefficient has shown that based on the pasture manageres'' views، the Personal Factors، the Social Factors، Economical Factors، Political Factors and Didactic Factors wouldeffect on the shackles of Participation pasture manageres about Performance Projects range- Management، while the variable of Age، Precedence، Size Land، Literacy and Sexuality don''t effect on the shackles of Participation pasture manageres about Performance Projects range- Management. The result from stepwise regression analysis showed that، the Social Factors and Didactic Factors had positive effects on shackles of Participation pasture manageres about Performance Projects range- Management.

Rangelands are one of the major sources of forage production in the country and in addition to its effects on the production of livestock products, a large population is dependent on rangelands because of animal husbandry. Since the government applies management on rangelands through range management plans, therefore, in this study, direct and indirect effects of management variables on range condition and trend as well as rangeland production were investigated by selecting three range management plans at three levels of successful, moderately successful and unsuccessful in Kerman, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, Khorasan Razavi and West Azarbaijan provinces. Management variables were included as follows: the accuracy of rangeland and livestock data, project compatibility with natural conditions, beneficiarie's conditions, funding and the capabilities of human resources, predicting the executive and beneficiarie's obligations, executive calendar, and active supervisors. According to the results of rank correlation by Spearman, variables of range condition and trend as well as rangeland production had a high rank correlation together.According to the results of path analysis, variables including the accuracy of rangeland data, project compatibility with the capabilities of human resources, predicting the executive obligations, active supervisors, and beneficiarie's obligations were the factors which improved range condition and trend as well as rangeland production. Due to the negative impact of variables including project compatibility with funding, project compatibility with beneficiarie's conditions, and executive calendar on range condition and trend as well as rangeland production, these variables must be revised and their function need be evaluated. In addition, it is emphasized that greater sensitivity is required in planning for the future due to the negative effect of these variables. Other variables had no favorable or negative effect directly; however, they affected range condition and range trend as well as rangeland production indirectly.

Insurance industry is one of the effective factors of developing sustainable agriculture. Natural resources that are more pone to influence than other phenomenon such as: Drought, there are limited areas under insurance. From 86.4 million hectares of country Ranges, there are nearly 3 million hectares under insurance. Semnan province are compared to other areas has more Range insured. Therefore, in this research effective factors in accepting Range insurance by Semnanian's livestock have been investigated. This research is experimental and applied in the purpose also collected information and documents library. Desired statistical community is all Range man in the Semnan. Among this number of 147 persons using a random sampling as a statistical sample was selected for the 75 samples insurance range men receiver and 72 samples of range men were incompliant insurance. Logit model estimated results show that the class extension, the amount of range feed production, and to borrow the amount preserve and income are efficacious and the number of cattle is negative and significant in the acceptance of ranges insurance.

This study was conducted to assess the effect of rangeland dedication. The research population included all the rangeland owners (N=45) and all the pasture experts (N=32). Moreover, data was gathered through two main methods, i.e. library, documentary and field methods. The viewpoints and suggestions of professors, researchers and experts were used for the purpose of determining the validity of questionnaire. Based on Kerenbakh Alpha Coefficient, the results of questionnaire reliability was determined 0.89 and 0.91 for the questions relating to pasture owners and experts, respectively. The result of Spearman correlative coefficient indicated that the relation between the variables of: beneficiary literacy, beneficiary training, improving economic capability of beneficiary family through granting credits, improving economic capability of beneficiary family through breeding and reclamation of pastures, and improving economic capability of exploiters’ family through combination of cultivation and animal husbandry, decreasing livestock, executive effective regulations, and improving economic capability of exploiters’ family through productive plans with variable of level of success in rangeland privatization in the form of pasture management plans is positive. The results gained from Man - Whitney examination indicate that there is no meaningful difference between the viewpoint of experts and pasture owners concerning the level of success in rangeland privatization in the form of pasture management plans and both groups have similar opinion. The results gained from multivariable regression in stepwise method show that the variables of improving economic capability of beneficiary capability had have positive effect on level of success in rangeland privatization in the form of pasture management plans by combination of cultivation and animal husbandry, beneficiary training, improving economic capability of exploiters’ family through pastures breeding and reclamation and decreasing the number of livestock.

Nowadays, ecological condition and capacity of rangeland is considered to be one of the effective parameters in ranchers motivating to participate in range management plans for proper utilization of rangelands. The over all objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between range condition and participation of ranchers in accomplishing range management plans in Baladeh summer ranches in the northern Iran. The research tool was 4-factorial method for determining ranges condition, and questionnaire for assessing participation of the ranchers. Sampling was done using randomised stratified method. Statistical population included 102 ranches, where in 72 of them restoration projects were performed at least for three years. The findings show a positive significant relationship between range conditions with the participation of the executors at each ranch. Also ¬ANOVA showed a significant difference between degrees of range condition with the participation rate of the executors. Comparison of the mean values using Duncan's test showed that those ranch with good and excellent range condition had the highest participation of the executors. The results also indicated that there was no significant relationship between permissive numbers predicted livestock in unit area- determined by the expert- and the range condition at each ranch.