جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « bank credits » در نشریات گروه « کشاورزی »

One of the most important issues related to the agricultural sector is the lake of farmer’s capital which has always been one of the factors limiting the growth of this sector. The proper management of credits can play an important role in the growth of the agricultural sector and contribute to national development. This study has been conducted to investigate the role of facilities and credits of Bank Keshavarzi (agriculture bank) on agronomy development in Kangavar Township. The study population consisted of all villagers that used facilities and credits of Bank Keshavarzi (in years 2011-2017; N=1000) which by using multi-stage sampling 213 of them were selected. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The face and content validity of the questionnaire had been confirmed by a panel of experts and key informants before the pre-test stage. The reliability of the instrument was assessed by conducting a pilot study among 30 samples out of the original sample. The reliability of instrument for the all sections based on Cronbach's alpha coefficients value (0.65- 0.87) shows an acceptable level of internal consistency. The SPSS software was used for data analysis. The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between annual income and annual agricultural income with agronomy sector development and there was a positive and significant correlation between facilities and credits of |Bank Keshavarzi with agronomy sector development. However, the results of the correlation analysis showed that there wasn’t a significant correlation between facilities and credits of Bank  Keshavarzi with livestock and horticulture development.

The increase in greenhouse gas emissions and climate change in recent years has led to frequent droughts and increased vulnerability in agricultural production. In Hamedan province, heat and dryness resulting from climate change and greenhouse gas emissions have increased the evaporation of water and the water requirements of crops, leading to instability and vulnerability in agricultural production. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of variables such as carbon dioxide emissions, temperature, average precipitation, water consumption, technological changes, and other important variables on wheat production as one of the main strategic products in Hamedan province. This will help estimate and analyze the relationship between the variables affecting and affected by climate change and the level of wheat production.

To this end, an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) econometric model was developed and estimated using time series data from 1977 to 2017 to examine the short- and long-term effects of climatic and technical variables on changes in wheat production in Hamedan province.

The results showed that although increasing carbon dioxide emissions reduce wheat production in Hamedan province, this reduction was not significant during the period under study. The estimation results also indicated that the climate variable of changes in precipitation had a significant effect on wheat production in Hamedan province, but changes in temperature and technological variables did not have a significant effect on wheat production.

It can be inferred from these results that the negative effect of greenhouse gas emissions on wheat production in Hamedan province has begun, but this negative effect is not yet significant. The error correction model results also showed that any negative shock to wheat production in the short term is managed through adjusting the level of cultivation, fertilizer, and, most importantly, agricultural credits, and that changes in water and agricultural credits exacerbate negative shocks and reduce the responsiveness of wheat production to these shocks.

Financial development can help economic growth and development by helping accelerate investment. On the other hand, the agricultural sector, especially in developing countries, is an important factor in achieving economic growth and development. Due to the common concern of Islamic countries in the area of financial development and agricultural productivity growth, this study has been considered for the purpose of this study in the period 2017-2000. According to the results of the cross-sectional dependency test and the root unit test of boys, the AMG method was used to estimate the model, the results of which show a positive and significant impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in the selected Islamic countries, by increasing one. Percentage of financial development index, agricultural productivity the agricultural productivity growth will increase by 0.709%. The positive effect of this variable indicates that by increasing private-sector lending, it has made it easier for farmers and firms to finance and reduce transaction and production costs.

Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors in Iran and its growth is important for food security. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the determinants of agricultural sector. One of these factors is bank credits that provide investment opportunities for entrepreneurs. Some economists believe that the type of bank ownership (public or private) affects the relationship between the variables of bank credit and economic growth. Some of them are in favor of more government intervention and others are against government intervention in the payment of banking facilities. However, in previous domestic studies, the role of bank ownership has rarely been considered. Thus this study aimed at investigating the effect of bank credits on the growth of the agricultural sector with emphasis on the role of bank ownership. For this purpose, ARDL and Fuzzy-ARDL methods as well as quarterly data from winter 2009 to spring 2018 were used. The study findings showed that in Iran, investment enhanced the growth of the agricultural sector, but the increase in labor had a negative effect on it. In addition, the results showed that the facilities granted by state-owned banks were more effective than the facilities of private banks on the growth of the agricultural sector; this finding is in line with the views of the proponents of government intervention in the provision of banking facilities. Therefore, it is suggested that the share of state-owned banks in granting banking facilities to the agricultural sector be higher than that of private banks.For this purpose, the ARDL and Fuzzy-ARDL method is used. The used quarterly data cover winter 2009 to spring 2018. The results show the credit of state banks have more effect on agricultural growth in comparison to the credit of private banks.

The main purpose of this study was to examin the circumstance of bank credits effect on production and export of agricultural sector over the 1984-2006 periods. First, by using time series analysis, stationary and cointegration between variables were analysed and long-run relationship was estimated. To this end, the Johansen's cointegration method and several other methods (such as SUR) for production and export have been used. The results show that variables of credits, investment stock and labor had positive and significant impacts on value added of agricultural sector. The results also revealed that variables of value added, real exchange rate and capital stock had positive and significant impacts on agricultural export sector.Research finding reveal that there is a positive relation between bank credits and agricultural export in this section.