جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اصول طراحی » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

In recent decades, with the excessive expansion of cities, the role of pedestrians in the streets has diminished, which has created dull environments in cities and reduced the vitality of urban spaces. Sidewalks are one of the most important urban spaces for spending time due to their special functional, social and cultural role. are leisure and social activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the design principles of Al-Mahdi Street sidewalk to promote social interaction and increase vitality for interaction between citizens. Al-Mahdi Street, which is one of the busiest streets in Karaj city, has become a place for peddlers if it is pedestrian-oriented. The research method of this research is qualitative research which is collected through library studies and field observations in a descriptive-analytical way. This article shows the importance of integrating the principles presented in this research with the needs and culture of Karaj neighborhood to create an inviting and lively atmosphere. This study confirms that attention to the smallest details in design can have profound effects on the mood and behavior of citizens and turn any urban space into a platform for enriching social life and urban sustainability.In recent decades, with the excessive expansion of cities, the role of pedestrians in the streets has diminished, which has created dull environments in cities and reduced the vitality of urban spaces. Sidewalks are one of the most important urban spaces for spending time due to their special functional, social and cultural role. are leisure and social activities.

 This article focuses on preserving the values of the historical context of the cities with regard to the explanation of the principles of intercultural development. One of the biggest existing urban concerns is the conflict between the protection of historical urban contexts and urban development in the contemporary period. The existing and visible reality of our historical cities indicates that the current state of these cities is more than affected by specific principles derived from this type of urban context; It is influenced by the process of interventions related to new physical and spatial structures. New works, in general, from the perspective of theoretical and conceptual approaches, physical shapes and forms, how to define behaviors and functions, and how to use materials and construction methods, in most cases do not fit with the historical context of cities. In this regard, by using the method of documentary studies, examining experiences theoretically and empirically, relying on the method of logical reasoning, an attempt has been made to identify the design principles of intermediate buildings in the historical context of cities. The findings show that the values hidden in the historical context of cities are the common language of protection and development, and by identifying them, the design principles of intermediate buildings and the way of accumulation in urban heritage are also determined.

Urban agriculture encompasses all production activities in urban areas and their surrounding regions. While in the past two decades, worldwide interest in urban agriculture has rapidly increased, Iranian administrations and researchers did not pay adequate attention to this significant field of landscape and urbanism. Persian garden is one of the main capabilities of Iranian cities in the field of urban agriculture. Although many studies have previously been carried out on the Persian garden, the agricultural landscapes of the historical gardens have yet remained neglected. However, one aspect of the Persian garden that has received little attention is the circumstances of integrating the agricultural and recreational landscapes into the garden design system. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to provide functional suggestions on acquiring the multidimensional identity of the productive landscapes of the Persian garden as a multifunctional open space for the landscapes and green spaces' design projects to be carried out in the future. Landscape architects in Iran are educated and trained to understand design considerations for establishing a public green space. But most of these professionals do not have sufficient experience in utilizing the Iranian tradition of landscaping. For a long time, the agricultural and productive identity of the Persian garden has been forgotten and neglected. Thus, this study seeks to answer the following questions: What spatial features in Persian gardens can provide the criteria for designing new multifunctional landscapes? Based on the Persian garden model, which planning and design considerations should be considered by landscape architects to integrate agriculture into public landscapes? This study was benefited from two research methods, including the design of research and case study. The basic data were collected from library sources, interviews with garden managers, experts and consultants, and some gardeners on seven historic gardens. Field studies were also carried out by the author in three different provinces (South Khorasan, Yazd, and Kerman). Having a specialized toolbox of the guidelines for integrating the agricultural landscape into the development of open spaces can be a significant challenge for landscape designers. This study showed that historical landscapes and Persian gardens can provide local and traditional criteria for planning and designing productive landscapes (consisting of edible and non-edible plants). As a basic guideline, the agricultural fields and the recreational zones should be separated. The second guideline states that access to the edible landscape in the Persian garden has special rules that provide access to the garden fruits under a hierarchical system. Thus, by applying the creativity of the environment design, the agricultural scenery will come to the attention of the visitors in the form of discovery and intuition. Besides, the visual combination of both edible and ornamental plant systems enhances the aesthetic sceneries of the landscape. Therefore, under the experience of the Persian garden, the visual approach to urban agriculture should not be underestimated. The next guideline is the importance of continuing physical separation and visual composition throughout the site and not limiting the application of these guidelines to some places.