جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "راهبردهای طراحی" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Urban trails, which are not very old in Iran, are a type of urban spaces created with the aim of promoting the general health of citizens by increasing physical activity and encouraging to take exercises in cities. The current research aims to develop design strategies in line with enhancing the quality of such walkways. In the present study, data are collected using second desk study and semi-structured interview as well as questionnaires. To analyze the data, the strategic analysis of the internal and external factors as well as QSPM Matrix are applied. The case study was the “Health” Trail in Shiraz as the first health-oriented walkway in the city. The study population included 35 municipality experts and urban planning students. In the first stage, the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the “Health” walkway were identified after performing a semi-structured interview with the study population. In the second stage, the themes were categorized and subsequently prioritized through a closed Likert-based questionnaire assisted by the tables of internal (IFE) and external (EFE) factors. The study of the tables shows the conservative strategies as the most important strategies for the promotion of the quality of walkway. After these two stages, the conservative strategies were prioritized using QSPM matrix to organize the walkway. The findings show that having an opportunity of  being in the proximity to natural factors as two strategies, i.e. “making an appropriate space on the side of the river for visual and environmental enjoyment of being proximity to the river” and “constructing suitable walls in the periphery of gardens in Qasr e Dasht for visual and environmental enjoyment of being proximity to green spaces”, are the most important conservative strategies for promoting the quality of Shiraz’s Health trail and encouraging people to do more physical activities on this trail

Passing trough industrial revolution to achieve postmodern era, development of production and distribution facilities, development of communications, and economic and development of society structural changes and lack of accountability of functional industrial design to the human psychological needs, other products based on the particular response to the needs of a limited component design, such as accountability to the economy, public taste, match to the new materials, are not responding to human needs. All changes and consequences of their cultural, social, beauty and etc. create a condition in life circumstances that accountability industrial design to more aspect of human life required. One of the strategies used in the branch of Industrial design of equipment in interior design is consideration to the psychological and content-oriented characteristics in this field.The purpose of this project is achievement to a series of desirable and appropriate strategies and approaches to the postmodern period in accordance with expanding domain of methodology and providing the analytical tools in the design field which can be answered to the current situation is. Activities that are sought in a method designed to create a process designed to focus on design aspects of functional, cultural and content-oriented approaches to suit a variety of conditions. The aim of this understanding postmodern experiences and change them with methodology stereotypes that replace common method into new structure and method in which the response to performance issues as the accepted method for projecting is considered and approaches used in any field strategy must specify the design. Because for reviewing each method and approach in designing and achieving to the desired strategy should study theories, methods of thinking and design work of designers which are influential designers in a particular period or style, this research also decide to organize experience theory and practice for the design of discovery approaches by consideration on Bryan Tyson, Kris Johns and others, and study methods, experience and approaches to conceptual design of the most important leader of this period during 1980-90, in both fields of design and theory. Whereas Italy is one of the important centers of expansion of postmodern design, tried by relying on pioneers’ experiences in this field, consideration to the strategies used by these people in going beyond the approaches, reply to different issues of design. According to this, works of Alessandro Mendini in various field's accordance to macro strategies and design approaches will be analyzed. Finally it concluded that it is possible to chose a strategy that can extended to general fitness of human capabilities component which are considerable to various aspects of postmodern design, in addition there are collection of variety of approaches that give strategies with fitness of various aspects of design. In addition, by reviewing past experiences indicated that Animism strategies, produce method, people design, creating social identity, sensation, immorality, using visual cultures in parallel with interactive design approaches, conceptual design, experience oriented design, and mythical design for the design period in postmodern period have been considered more efficient.