جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سکنی گزینی » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

Under the influence of space-making factors and forces, human settlements have always been changing and evolving by influence of various internal and external processes. In the meanwhile, human settlements, as a part of geographical systems, which themselves are composed of related components, affected by their spatial location, have been interacted with or related to the environment. Among them, the role of environmental-natural factors is very prominent in the spatial organization of human settlements; Because the formation, continuation or abandonment of settlements is based on the use of water and soil resources and sometimes their durability and stability is in the presence or absence of natural resources. Environmental and natural contexts provide the necessary conditions for the establishment of human settlements, but some of them have more stable conditions than other factors. These parameters are slope, altitude, water resources, soil and land potential. The present study is a descriptive-analytical one that investigates the settlement patterns and distribution of Iron Age sites in the Middle Atrak basin. In order to achieve the research objectives, 6 natural factors including the site area, altitude, slope, of the site distances from water sources, communication routes, type of vegetation and soil have been selected as effective factors in establishing settlements and have been analyzed using statistical methods in GIS and SPSS software. Investigation of Pearson correlation coefficient on the area of sites with altitude factor is 0/480 and the type of soil where the sites are located is 0/490. These two figures are strong and positive and indicate a high relationship between the site area and these two factors. Relationship between the site areas with the distance from permanent water sources, communication paths and slop, the Pearson correlation coefficient is 0/830, 0/880 and 0/810 respectively. This figure shows the relationship of high, strong and inverse level of significance between area and water resources, land slope and communication path. Pearson correlation coefficient shows that the relationship between the area of the sites and vegetation is 0/389. This figure shows the average relationship. It seems that natural settings have had a great impact on the location, expansion and physical development of Iron Age settlements and the sites of this period have been formed in two parts of sedimentary plain and mountainous region. So that the Iron Age people have chosen a different patterns of living and settlement to adapt to the environment of the Atrak river basin. A very large group of sites is ones that have good access to pastures on the edge of the plain, are located on high slopes and have a small area, indicating that seasonal sites with dryland farming and livestock subsistence economy. The second group is three sites located on low slopes, at the bottom of the plain with rich sedimentary soils, next to communication routes and water sources, and their area is much larger than the first group and show that permanent villages with livestock and agriculture are. Finally, the third group is a site that is the largest area in the region and its location in a strategic area and on the communication route, which controls two plains and the possibility of a central area such as the city, is not far from the mind.

This paper examines the status of student dormitories as temporary residences according to the components of Phenomenological and Islamic Architecture. Settlement or human being on earth and communicating with the environment is a kind of understanding of the world. Understanding what Settlement is and how it has impacted people's quality of life. Creating a sense of place is one of the most important factors that has received the least attention today. The important thing is a sense of place in traditional Iranian architecture. That is why the old buildings still retain their audience. This is undoubtedly one of the missing architectures used in the structure of student dormitories of modern universities. Thus, using a variety of art forms, the traditional architect inspired the spirit of the buildings to display the enduring effects of the imaginary world and to overcome the human spirit. This paper attempts to examine the current architecture of dormitories following the principles of the two approaches outlined in the text, and while identifying common problems, try to provide appropriate solutions to improve attendance and reach these locations. First, by studying and collecting articles related to settlements with the objectives and structure of student accommodation has been paid; Because in traditional Iranian architecture of buildings such as mosque valuable for Aqa- Bozorg school and other buildings surviving from the past, Home-schooling affirms homeschooling for a long time away from the family. The second step of the study, obtained with the components of housing and temporary residences, will be evaluated from the content analysis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of student dormitories in Hamadan Azad University; And with the help of students who stay in hostels, problems are detected. For this purpose, a questionnaire to assess the situation and to consider the preparation and shared among students; Then, the results are analyzed using structural equation method. The research method was quantitative-qualitative research and content analysis and analyzed using smart pls software. The results showed, that, Hamadan Azad University dormitories were weak in most of the components. Students tolerate place based on algebra and conditions, And they are indifferent to behavioral problems due to lack of satisfaction and lack of belonging. Even the cleaning in their territory does not have any sense of responsibility. These buildings are linearly constructed, And There are many problems with the physical performance of designing linear systems for hostels. This system made with low cost and time. But in practice, its performance is weak, and the need to support multiple high. Interior air-conditioning is very low. The research points mentioned are part of the dominant problem in dormitory spaces; And it is best to reduce many environmental issues and deficiencies by improving environmental conditions.

According to Islam theories, the major duty of human being is to recognize himself, which under this circumstance he would be able to know God too. Scrutinizing such a divine message, we come to this conclusion that human being can achieve the highest aim of creation while getting the knowledge and recognition of the world’s infinite intelligence. It is obvious that achievement to the greatest aim of creation must be parallel to human perfection. Self-recognition and self-identification are two important issues that should be more concerned by Iran educational system. From this point of view, the success of any subject of education must be evaluated and assessed in terms of this criterion that how high the educational system can realize the human being. Based on what is said, there arises a very particular question: what method of teaching and creation of architectural work can result in self-recognition as the intersection of science and art? As the problem raised in this research has been ignored by many researchers, we got right into the fields involved with the issue of awareness of human conscious such as humanistic psychology, symbolism and phenomenology. The culmination of this analysis is to recognize the fact that all these field, have the same principles and strategies. All these fields strongly focus on the fact that if human is honest toward himself and communicates with the surrounding phenomena in the same manner of dwelling, he can have access on a great part of his own identity. Based on these approaches, phenomena are not things we can see or touch, but they are half recognized in material worlds expecting for being realized completely by creatures. Observing the honesty and avoiding the domineering view can pave the way to achieve the non -visible part of these phenomena. According to scientists` view, human being can have self-recognition with honest communication resulting in growth and development of virtues. This type of self-recognition accompanied by cosmology occurs in daily life activities unconsciously when the human beings have a complete compatibility with the surrounding phenomena and has a dwelling relationship. The most important point is that the self- recognition is concomitant with constructions. Therefore, the architecture topic can be regarded as the most suitable and reliable realm of self-representation for creator and audience of architectural work. The research hypothesis has been formulated in such way. The settlement -based design can result in self-recognition. Settlement refers to a strategy which relies on horizontalism and prevention from domination on the self-reality and surrounding. Based on the practical experiences of this research, the trainee tries to recreate what he has touched several times and can love. The phenomenological analysis of this design method shows that the experience of humanistic moments in revealing the details of architectural spaces helps the trainee to remove the duality and contrast of innate feeling and reality of the material world in a compromise towards the unity. The trainee is the organizer of functional spaces and also involved in the thought architecture.