جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "فرمالیست" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Letter design in Iran and other countries of the world is one of the important branches in the field of visual communication. In fact, the formation of visual form in the form of message transmission is significant in this field. Today, in the design of letters and image logo design, the correct formability is not observed on the part of the designers, which is rooted in the learning of students in universities or educational centers. The visual recognition of the features of the Kufi script can greatly help in the design of basic letters, but due to the lack of study and knowledge of respected teachers, today this writing style is being taught as an incorrect form in the society. In the upcoming article, the critique and pathology of such an attitude has been examined to help this situation. In this research, an attempt has been made to analyze the Kufi script and its types, especially the structural Kufi script which is the main focus of this research. The results of this research showed that the correct teaching of Kufi calligraphy due to its geometrical proportions in today's world can help the design of letters in the field of graphics, and due to the variety of applications of calligraphy and its formalistic capacity, it can help to maintain the basic principles in the design of works. Graphics help. Every designer should note that knowing the visual features of Persian letters and understanding its capabilities in the art of calligraphy and using it as basic principles is a must for every graphic designer.

One of the intellectual and philosophical developments in recent centuries is the structuralism movement. The structuralism movement initiated since the 1960s which completely dominated the intellectual life of France. Structuralism or formalism focuses on the external structure of narratives beyond meaning and aesthetics and does not scrutinize the concealed rudiments and layers of the text such as imagination, signs, etc. One of the protruding movements of formalism is the linguistic formalist who studies the linguistic structure of texts; henceforth, poetry as an example of linguistic structure has also been influenced by the formalist movement; hence, by examining the poems of contemporary poets, the extent to which the formalist is influenced can be exposed. Mehdi Akhavan Sales is one of the contemporary poets who has a collection of works. One issue that can be raised is the study of the linguistic structure of the Akhavan’s poems in terms of semiotic approach. This research intends to study the characteristics of the poetry of the mentioned poet based on a descriptive and analytical method. The research findings show that the Akhavan’s poetry has a formalized poem with a unique linguistic structure. Epic and nationalist illustrations are abundant in his poetry and features such as archaism, anomaly and narration are present.

1. Examining the poetic features and linguistic structure in the works of Akhavan Sales 2. A study of epic and nationalist imagery in the works of the Akhavan Sales based on the semiotic approach .

Research questions:

 1. What are the salient features of the works of Akhavan Sales? 2. What is the epic and nationalist illustration in the works of Akhavan Sales?