جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "مسکن پایدار" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Housing has always been one of the main concerns of urban sustainable development. Although social sustainability is later than the environmental and economic sustainability it is considered as an inseparable part of the process of sustainable development and housing. The goal of current research is identifying the social indexes of sustainable housing and their evaluation in the 600-units residential complex in Mashhad. Therefore, firstly 20 open interviews were conducted with the residents, and then using the Grounded theory, the social indexes (participation, identity, security, environmental satisfaction and desirability) and sub-indexes of sustainable housing were introduced. Then 67 closed questionnaires were used and according to the resident’s opinion, social sub-indexes of sustainable housing were evaluated. The results show that all social indexes in this residential complex are relatively acceptable situation. The identity is more favorable than others and affected by favorable state of residents' pride and sense of place. It has a direct relationship with other indexes. Therefore, it is possible to increasing social sustainability in this residential complex by improving indexes and carrying out executive measures such as promoting social monitoring, increasing the comprehensiveness of public spaces, creating social interaction infrastructures, developing sociocultural activities, creating participation and social responsibility capacities.

War has significant negative impacts not only on human societies but also on the environment. In Syria, the residential sector has been heavily affected by extensive destruction, which needs to be prioritized in reconstruction strategies and plans in order to provide necessary housing for displaced individuals. This research aims to propose sustainable housing reconstruction strategies after war in Syria. Studies conducted on the literature and case studies from war-torn countries show that reconstruction can be an opportunity for achieving sustainable development, as long as it is considered within long-term development plans. This article focuses on finding new perspectives and solutions for the sustainable reconstruction of partially destroyed residential units after war. To achieve this goal, we first define the concept of reconstruction and its approaches, then examine the indigenous housing architecture of Damascus and study global experiences in post-war reconstructions in different countries. Considering the conditions of each country and assessing the post-war situation in Syria, particularly in the city of Damascus, an appropriate strategy for reconstruction can be chosen.To achieve this goal, a residential complex that has been affected by war in Syria was selected and examined. In this regard, fieldwork and questionnaires were conducted to identify the key components in sustainable housing reconstruction projects after war, in line with the research framework. By using the questionnaire, the opinions of experts on the most influential components in such projects were obtained. The results of the questionnaire show that these components are more important in environmental dimensions and subsequently in social dimensions, but less important in economic dimensions. Ultimately, the components of environmental sustainability and social sustainability are prioritized.

Today, due to the rapid growth of the world's population and its concentration in cities, the concept of sustainable urban development has been proposed as a basic component affecting the long-term vision of human societies, and housing and related issues are a global issue, and planners and policy makers in different countries are looking for solutions to solve the related issues. Due to the fact that housing is one of the most important urban uses, it is necessary to design the residential environment properly so that, in addition to greater productivity and security, the correct use of renewable and clean energy causes the least damage to the environment. In this regard, in this research, the components of sustainable housing in Salmas city have been investigated. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. To analyze the data, SPSS software and sample t-tech statistical tests, step-by-step regression and one-way variance analysis were used. The results of the investigation of the components of sustainable housing in Salmas show that the physical component has the highest rank with an average of 2.95, followed by the environmental component with an average of 2.91 and the social component with an average of 2.76 and the access component with an average of 2.46, and finally, the economic component with an average of 2.03 has taken the last rank, these results show the great contribution of physical and environmental components in the sustainable housing of Salmas city and the least impact on housing the stability of this city is related to the economic component. In addition, the overall average of all components was lower than the base limit (number 3).

In many developed countries, the change in attitudes towards planning types has been used to achieve the desired outcomes. One of the new attitudes toward the idea of planning is the futuristic approach which today is employed in both urban and housing planning as an essential issue. Present study in terms of functional survey, is based on library documentation and in terms of modality is based on analytical-descriptive method. The purpose of the research is to identify the factors affecting housing planning of metropolitan of Tehran in order to improve the process of achieving desirable results in the future of planning. Thus, 26 effective factors were extracted from valid sources and designs. By questionnaires and interviews with experts (30 experts in relation to housing planning), the significance and value of each factor was determined, and eventually 18 factors were identified as the most important ones among four categories of social, economic, physical and environmental issues. Afterwards, they were evaluated by experts using Delphi questionnaire. Finally, the average of them as final value was evaluated by using structural analysis and Mic Mac software. Research findings show that factors such as land, vertical development, housing quality and strength, water resources, natural disasters and access are the most important factors and for each of them policies and strategies were suggested

The theory of sustainable development has been considered by urban planners due to its recent effects on the physical, social and economic environment. Because housing is one of the most important issues in the world and of course Iran and According to Maslow's pyramid of needs, it is one of the basic human needs. Assessing the sustainability of housing using the criteria of sustainable development in housing to create and have sustainable housing is necessary. Jolfa neighborhood, located in District 5 of Isfahan Municipality, is one of the neighborhoods where peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Armenians is evident, and the establishment of housing for both groups has strengthened the social dimension of this neighborhood. This neighborhood has also become a destination for tourists and young people from other neighborhoods and parts of the city due to its environmental qualities and historical elements. In this study, we seek to answer the question of how residential environments or neighborhoods can be approached socially sustainable? Therefore, it can be said that the purpose of this study is to examine the social criteria of sustainable development in housing. For this purpose, after defining sustainable development and explaining its dimensions, as well as defining housing and its characteristics, the criteria of social sustainability were identified and finally tried to provide criteria based on social sustainability for housing. As a result, 5 criteria were obtained with the titles of justice, safety, security, social capital and identity and vitality. These criteria were the basis for reviewing the current situation of Jolfa neighborhood and providing suggestions for improving the situation. The research method in this study is based on the purpose of the applied type and based on the descriptive-analytical nature. In order to conduct this research, GIS and SPSS software for maps, statistical analysis and data analysis and SKECH UP software And LUMION was used to design and display 3D executive proposals.In order to collect data, two methods of library-documentary and field methods were used as a questionnaire distribution and the data were based on SWOT evaluation model and variables such as social capital, identity and vitality, security, safety and justice for housing sustainability. Is analyzed. Conclusion from receiving data and analyzing them indicates that according to the SWOT evaluation model and the results obtained from the data of internal and external factors, the average or weighted score of these factors is more than 3, which indicates that the strengths should be Strengthened to reduce threats (ST) and increased opportunities to reduce vulnerabilities to a minimum (WO) and the only effective strategy in this area can be a competitive strategy (SO), ie focus on maximum-maximum (points) Internal strength and external opportunities) that this is an active solution. By increasing strengths and opportunities, the social dimension of housing and population stability in Jolfa neighborhood in District 5 of Isfahan can be strengthened and social interactions and behavior of individuals can be linked to the identity and vitality of the neighborhood. Therefore, according to the results of SWOT analysis, strategies and policies such as: creating an open display platform, open library, material flower arranging by residents and traffic calming and other items were proposed to be implemented in Jolfa neighborhood. These policies were demonstrated using 3D design by SketchUp and Lumion software to make executive proposals more tangible.

Housing plays a special role in meeting each of the basic human needs. As an integrated system, rural housing consists of interconnected elements that is formed by interacting with different forces and factors, including cultural and social factors, and have certain structure and functions. Today, there is no traditional housing in the villages that can meet religious and social needs of its inhabitants; however, there are alternative habitats that do not have the necessary spatial quality as before due to the severe shortage of spatial richness influenced by social and cultural changes. Therefore, the question is how did cultural and social factors affect the functioning of rural housing in terms of sustainability? And what are the factors influenced by cultural and social factors in sustainable rural housing? Thus, doing this study is necessary to prevent the process of modeling from undesirable experiences and avoid repetition of unsuccessful experiences in the future constructions in order to maintain the principles and values of an Iranian housing. Therefore, this is a descriptive-analytical study in terms of its nature, topic and objectives. The statistical population of the study is a group of the heads of the household in the villages of Noor city, among which 175 participants were questioned by simple random sampling method. Instrument of the study was a questionnaire. After collecting field information, the indices influenced by cultural and social factors in the level of rural housing sustainability were analyzed by statistical analysis software. The results indicated that the houses built in villages of Noor city over the past 8 years were stable in 21%, relatively stable in 36% and unstable in 43%.

Too many word “important” has been used!! Restructure the body. Last sentence started with “therefore”, a plethora of factors affect the rural housing stability level which identifying and analyzing them will be useful in rural housing future programming. The purpose of the study is the dwellings’ structural and functional conformity by considering sustainable development indicators in eastern Rumeshkhan county, Lorestan province. In the last decade, there has been a remarkable change in the housing condition of rural housing. The current study is applied in nature and descriptive-analytical in methodology as well as the fact that literature review and fieldwork used for data gathering procedure. The population of the current study is the villages that took loan from housing foundation more frequently including 10 villages of the Rumeshkhan County. In 1390 general census, the population of these villages was estimated about 2946 families. Hence, based on Cochran’s sample size formula 291 questionnaires were selected as the sample of the study. The instrument used in the current study is questionnaire, which is randomly distributed among rural population. Initially, a list of 48 items in the economic, social, environmental and physical aspects of the rural housing stock in the village of East Rumshaghan was evaluated. Therefore, to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire estimations made based on Cronbach’s alpha which showed 0.850, 0.631, and 729 for the three sections of the questionnaire know as economic dimensions, social dimensions, and environmental dimensions respectively indicating the appropriateness of the questionnaire for the study case. Factor analysis, one sample t-test, variance, and VIKOR were used for data analysis to study the subject. The results of the study showed that 10 factors namely housing safety and security, economic, access to facilities and services, welfare and life quality, material strength in housing, satisfaction with architecture, substructures development, adaptability with natural resources, and productivity of the spaces for housing units explaining more than 0.59 percent of the indicators variances. One sample t showed that the rural housing in sample villages from theoretical variance aspect are low but have positive effects on rural housing. VIKOR results showed that Rashnudeh village with the rate of (0.04) has the highest and Mohammadabad- e Garavand with the rate of (0.56) has the lowest rank in rural housing stability among the focused villages of the study. Therefore, it can be stated that, the rural housing, which function and structure in a historical dynamism and within a higher ordered framework could satisfy the inhabitants special and situational needs and physical expansion of the villages had significant effects on the social, economic, biological, and body factors of the regions’ villages bringing about structural-functional changes in the near villages. Based on the factors mentioned above, and change in the rural housing architecture, new housing patterns were found and the villages Such as Rashnudeh, Lalvand, Bazvand-e Asl which are more closer to the city center having access to more services and starting to use strengthened materials leading to a conspicuous change in the rural environment.

Housing or shelter is a basic requirement in human life, and it is a social right for every individual and family. The article 31 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran asserts the right of every Iranian household to a suitable home. To clarify the term, a home has been defined as a protection against adverse climate conditions; a place that provides peace, security, health and vitality for its residents, which may prove to be effective in creating stability in families and in strengthening the bonding between its members.
The subject criteria relevant to housing are broad and complex, composed of diverse dimensions. Aside from its physical aspects, the criteria related to the inhabitants of a home directly open the discussions on social, cultural, and economic factors.
The sustainable housing indices have prominent role in rural development planning to ensure the sustainability of various dimensions including the social, economic and physical condition of housing. Hence, in order to deliver a plan in the housing sector, an exact definition and analysis of these sustainability indices are necessary. With regard to the importance of these definitions, this study aims to recognize and analyze the factors affecting the sustainability of rural housing. To achieve this goal, the rural area of Malavi in the township of Poldokhtar has been selected as a case study. The research follows a descriptive-analytic method, and explores correlations using a mixed-method research. The study examines sustainability in different dimensions, based on the data gathered through questionnaires, interviews and field observations. The statistical sample for the research was chosen through accidental sampling among population of the Malavi rural area, consisting of 180 residents. The obtained coefficient from Cochran’s formula is 0/74 percent which indicates the high reliability of the research tool. The obtained results from the analysis of the SPSS software show that the five factors of amenities-welfare, economic, structural endurance, efficiency and harmony with the environment are able to explain 82 percent of the variances in the statistics. The consideration of these factors in the rural housing development planning is necessary. Although all of these factors have eigenvalues ​​greater than unit, the importance and role of the first item (amenities–welfare) explaining 29.85 percent of the cases, is more effective than other factors. Overall, the findings show that the success of housing projects in rural areas is not only affected by factors such as the structural endurance of the building or its amenities, but a combination of factors is effective in achieving sustainability in rural housing developments.