جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "employment" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

This qualitative study aims to explore the lived experiences of employedwomen in balancing their occupational and familial roles. Data werecollected through in-depth interviews with 11 employed women withchildren under the age of six at Yazd University. The findings indicate thatthese working mothers, due to having at least one child under six whorequires more care and support, face both opportunities and challenges. Acommon experience in terms of limitations is their constant mentalpreoccupation. In this context, their perception of the family environment isrelatively supportive, while they view the workplace environment asindifferent and adversarial, and perceive low social support from thecommunity. The women's efforts to reduce conflict are primarily individual,resulting in an undesirable form of forced adaptation, with subcategoriesincluding constant mental preoccupation, forced adaptation, and hesitationregarding having more children. Less supportive social structures have ledthese working mothers, despite feeling satisfied with their capabilities andusefulness due to their multiple roles, to benefit less from the advantages ofemployment outside the home.

Statement of Problem:

 One person can achieve many successes by entering the world of handicrafts with creativity and perseverance. Handicrafts always provide a part of the needs of the society and the society reciprocally supports this beauty and originality. In the same way, artists can present their products to the audience according to this need. Perseverance, patience and creativity among students and artists in the field of handicrafts and other related fields are the prerequisites for success. Time must pass before the artist and his works that express his mind can be trusted and loved in society. At the beginning of the path, artists who are just beginning to work in this field may have hesitated and regretted that they had entered this field. A person who has just entered the field of handicrafts, by upgrading the level of his ability and knowledge, can identify the needs of the people of the society and present the needs of his products to the audience accordingly. The field of Islamic art and its tendencies is taught as an independent field in universities, however, sometimes students enter the labor market in fields unrelated to their field of study after graduation. From the perspective of economic activists, handicrafts have the potential to be selected in the form of entrepreneurship and job creation as a source of income, and even as a non-oil export currency.

Choosing Islamic arts or crafts as a university discipline for students may have ambiguities and fears. Career future after graduation will be their most important concern. Perhaps even because of these fears, students have abandoned the path of handicrafts and are looking for administrative and government jobs that are not related to their interests. This study examines the activity of graduates in the field of arts and metal work, hoping that the collected materials will be useful for students and those who are eager to start their work in this field. So The purpose of this study is to investigate the working conditions of Islamic Art graduates (arts and metalwork), identify barriers and incentives for graduates to enter the market and identify strategies to improve their employment status in this field.

Research questions:

What are the working conditions of students after graduation? What are the job barriers and their stimuli in the market of Islamic arts and handicrafts? What branches of Islamic arts and handicrafts are most welcomed?

This research is of a developmental type in terms of applied purpose. In terms of nature and method, it is a descriptive-analytical research of survey type. In terms of how to collect information, this research is a survey. In addition to using library methods, field methods such as questionnaires have been used, where sampling has been done voluntarily. The statistical population of this study includes; 128 undergraduate and graduate students of Islamic Arts major in metal arts of Tabriz Islamic Art University. In this study, 42 students answered the questionnaire and the rest of the graduates did not show any desire to answer due to sending the questionnaire.

Entrepreneurship is widely recognized as a vital element of success in today's society due to its significant contribution to economic growth, job creation and technological advances. The importance of entrepreneurship and its key role in the development of societies, has caused most universities in developed and developing countries to consider its use and in this direction through the formulation of policies And scientific programs and applied strategies to develop and strengthen the culture, spirit and entrepreneurial behavior among members of society in general and students and academics in particular.In this research, the economic and entrepreneurial conditions of the graduates of a branch of Islamic art called art and metal industries have been analyzed. Undergraduate students of Islamic art (metal) with four years and graduates of master with two years of teaching experience can find acceptable experiences in this field. Graduates' career motivations and barriers can be divided into two groups. The first group is at the disposal of the artist, who can improve it and facilitate business conditions in this field. The second group is beyond the artist's control, and the market conditions and the economic situation of the society and the support of the government can restore and facilitate it.

The field of traditional sewing, as a subset of industrial arts, is one of the most important and extensive sections of applied arts and cultural traditions in all civilizations throughout history. At the same time, the industrialization of products and the indiscriminate use of machines in recent centuries in the field of textiles and clothing-related decorations have marginalized the traditional aspects of this art. Given that today, industrial arts along with historical monuments and natural attractions by recounting cultural and social features as part of the creative cultural industries, are complementary to the growth of the tourism industry, the revival of traditional sewing and production in this area with a look at the future will lead to economic development and job opportunities. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the impact of the traditional field of tailoring on entrepreneurship, job creation and tourism and to look at the continuation of this art in the future; Recognizes the necessary conditions and facilities in the field of formal education and answers the following questions: 1. What is the effect of the presence of traditional sewing in universities and scientific education centers on productive employment, entrepreneurship and creative tourism? 2. What conditions and facilities are necessary for the presence of this field in the formal education environment and fourth-generation university systems? This research is qualitative in terms of what; It is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. Data were collected through documentary studies and library resources simultaneously with the field method (interview and observation) and based on a futures research approach. The findings of this study show that the presence of traditional sewing in future universities will provide employment and prosperity for the tourism industry and will lead to the revival of many jobs related to this art. One of the most important scenarios that can be proposed to achieve this result is the publication of a codified encyclopedia of traditional sewing as a scientific reference and teaching resource in this field and the harmonization of its teaching method in scientific centers, creating a specialized museum, holding domestic and foreign exhibitions, creating a national trade :union:. To support and guide artists and producers, the exchange of information between artists and the remove all existing barriers to research, production and sales. Production of creative products, use of target markets, correct use of modern technology and machinery, development of tourism and adequate productivity of traditional production workshops; are the result of the presence of this field in the fourth-generation universities. This is possible with the support of managers and officials from veteran and interested artists who have worked hard for years to preserve and introduce this field and have valuable experiences to pass on to the next generation.

Rural development programs are considered as part of the development plans of each country. Entrepreneurship and diversification into rural activities by discovering desirable opportunities in villages and encouraging villagers to start up new businesses will lead to a competitive business environment. Entrepreneurial village. This research is in terms of applied and descriptive-survey method. The method of data collection is library studies and field research. The survey questionnaire included 18 questions for the development of economic sustainability and 15
questions for economic diversification. The statistical population consisted of 1092 heads of households in the central part of Shahin Shahr and Meymeh Bond district. Based on the Cochran formula, 284 individuals were selected as sample size. Analysis and data analysis were performed using regression analysis in SPSS software. The results indicate that overall economic diversity has an impact on the development of economic sustainability, which suggests that the lack of reliance on a fixed income in rural areas and its diversification, and the achievement of all kinds of economic resource creation in rural development areas Economic sustainability. This is in such a way that the following sustainability variables were also at a significant level of 0.000, in so far as this diversity affects employment, income, investment and production. On the other hand, considering the lower significance of the production index compared to other indicators, increasing the economic diversity in the rural areas has had less impact on the index of production, and more likely to increase income, employment and investment.

Justice is one of the most important human values, justice, though it seems obvious in the first place. But one of the most complex and controversial issues in the history human life has been. Employment equity, the challenge of such a character and merit; This study aims to attract human resources model was designed based on Iranian state justice system. The sample consisted of 17 academic experts and human resources that the sampling was targeted. And grounded theory (based on interviews with experts) to design model is used. After visiting scholars and experts specializing in various fields of human resource management, the modification of the model, the model was designed attraction to human resources is equitable. The most important results is that for the recruitment of human resources based on justice, based on merit, career and vision Volunteers, benchmarking and specific indicators choice of people, exams, creating equal opportunities for all, the rule of law and confidence are essential. Also in attracting human resources to consider all of the system’s quality and quantity of human resource, methods of human resources, methods of selection and recruitment of volunteers, conditions of employment (appointment) and selection strategy or selective justice Recruitment influence . Designed model indeed provides the theoretical basis necessary to comply with employment equity. The dimensions of the components and indicators of human resources based on justice model shown in this study.

Although Iranian hand-woven fabrics have an ancient history, the peak of its development and growth was in Safavid period when the business and market of Iranian fabric weavers was flourished. Unfortunately this art is going to be forgotten. The excessive import of foreign fabrics and change of fashion stream has affected the hand-woven fabrics and the employment of artists in this art-industry. The purpose of this research is the design of workwears based on Iran's traditional hand-woven fabrics in order to introduce and promote hand-woven products in handicrafts and providing some kind of principle in the management of concerned organization. In terms of research purpose, it is a practical one and the research method is descriptive-analytical and by using a field research and library based documents, data has been collected. The subject importance in this paper is to development and spread the hand-woven fabrics in society and distribute a kind of clothing which is intertwined with dominated norms and values of the society. These products contain culture, history, geography and costumes of one nation and at the same time they act as a strategy for job creations in which this art-industry will be no longer a merely abstract or artistic issue and will turn to a practical and money making issue.
Based on a time-place categorization of clothing design and with attention to prosperity of hand-made products, this research studies workwear clothing with having a social function. When a cloth uses by all the members of an entity, it makes the members to be identified more easily by themselves or by others outside of that organization. Based on the priority, first the designing of the workwear of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization has been done. Results indicate that most employees reported that as a response to the new form of workwear, most clients were satisfied and expressed that there is a kind of principle in the concerned organization.

Tourism industry has seriously developed in the world. Many countries have been able to improve their economic status and reduce unemployment، low GNP and low international income. Dynamic tourism industry is the main source of income، job and advances in private sections and infrastructures in many countries. Tourism industry is so important in socioeconomic development that economists call it invisible export. The studies in the potentials of rural recreation is notably insufficient especially in Iran. There is a great variety in recreational activities in rural zones. They include nature basedactivities، ceremonies، local communities’ attractions، farm touring، art and handcraftsexhibitions، indigenous dramas and so on. In this investigation، various aspects of rural recreation isstudied to support suitable expansion and progress strategies in Iran. The intentions of the present study were focused on clarifying the values of rural recreation in progressing socioeconomic situation and supporting environment and culture in rural zones. The goals are achieved by observations، interviews and questionnaires. Using Cochran formula for sample size determination، 80 questionnaires were distributed. The results exhibited that security، rural life experience، hygienic safety and expenses are the most important factors for the visitors to resolve a rural destination.