جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "spatial identity" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Every day, we face architectural designs in buildings, especially in their facades, which are done without considering various factors. The facade plays the most significant role in daily life and can be regarded as one of the most important issue. The components of buildings in urban spaces are said to have a heavy duty in giving identity or reflecting the essence of every society. There is no doubt about the anonymity of today's facades and to they give identity to architecture and urban planning. Spaces, first of all, efforts should be made to improve the quality of their views. The facade of the buildings creates a common visual field with all the people of the city, which the people of the municipality observe every day. Moreover, if this ordinary square has a correct and balanced composition, it will have many effects on the members of the city. The facade does not have a special place in the Iranian contemporary architectural culture, it changes into different shapes and images. That employer users, designers and municipality rules created it. The subject of urban appearance, the dominant face of the city and containing the first messages in the vision of citizens, has been the topic of urban planning discussion, especially since the last half century AD. Due to its close relationship with the category of identity and characteristics of the city, its recognition is complicated, and with the beginning of the modern era and the application of unconventional management based on urban planning law, it gained wide dimensions. A society designed and implemented apart from its culture, tradition and identity is a prelude to its destruction. In our cities, there is no common language between views. They need a familiar culture to express themselves. They use different materials and follow different styles. Every facade in the city is a sign of the economic and social status of the builder and his way of thinking and attitude towards various issues. The dimensions and identity criteria of urban facades are not stated. Therefore, the general goal of the current research is to explain the framework of the components affecting the identity of urban facades. The purpose of this research is to explain the framework for expressing the effective components of the identity of urban facades. This research is applied, and in terms of data collection, it is considered to be a meta-synthesis type of document. In order to identify the pattern of the practical components of the identity of urban views, a number of 179  articles were examined, from which 58  articles were selected for the final analysis with the help of the critical evaluation skills program. In this research, first, 123  indicators representing the identity of urban facades were identified and classified into seven concepts and one category. Based on these research findings, dimensions, components, criteria and factors of ideas, spatial identity, identity, urban identity, urban landscape, urban landscape, architectural landscape and facade are expressed.

The identity of people in society is formed in the light of various causes and factors. Location or environment is one of the most significant factors in categorizing individuals. The arrival and development of modern thought in Iranian cities has caused a change in the body and shape of the city in the past century. Moreover, this trend has accelerated, particularly in the last decade and after the Islamic Revolution, with the growth of technology. However, there is no comprehensive organization to change the mentality of individuals and their identity adaptation to the new body. It seems that the presence and use of citizens in these transformed environments has gradually led to a kind of spatial attachment in them. This research has been done by descriptive and analytical method and relying on quantitative and qualitative approach. To achieve the purpose of the research, after defining and explaining the concepts of spatial attachment, spatial identity and adaptive capacity, the conceptual model of the research was explained and defined and a structured questionnaire was designed based on it. Citizens and residents of area one of Tehran, according to the conditions of modern buildings in this area, were selected as the study sample. Therefore, after distributing the research questionnaire and reviewing these data by structural equation modeling, the research findings were reported. The results obtained from the findings showed that spatial attachment alone and directly will not be able to build an identity in the modern city and it is necessary for the presence of a mental adaptation in citizens' perceptions of the new environmental conditions.

1. Achieving the indicators of spatial attachment of the citizens of region one of Tehran from modern views. 2. Recognition and study of the effect of spatial attachment of modern urban views on the formation of spatial identity in the citizens of region one of Tehran.

Research questions: 

1. What are the indicators of spatial attachment in the citizens of region one of Tehran? 2. Modern urban landscapes, considering the adaptive capacity of individuals, how and through what mechanism do they affect their spatial identity in a region of Tehran?

Landmarks are among the outstanding physical elements of urban spaces and play an effective role in forming spatial identity due to their presence in citizens’ collective and individual memories. Thus, the process of reading landmarks and studying their different semantic layers can be considered as a valuable tool for assessing urban identity. Given the wide range of components of urban identity, in the present study, it is attempted to use a semiotic and phenomenological approach to the elements of the historical axis of Sepah Street in Qazvin to read landmarks and thereby, sense of identity to space. Since Sepah Street, as the first designed street in Iran since the Safavid era, has an organized physical and conceptual structure, the study of which as one of the elements introducing the city identity is significant. To do this, it is assumed that the semiotic relationship between important and historical landmarks of Sepah Street plays an effective role in reading the spatial identity of the street in citizens’ mental and objective perception from a phenomenological perspective. Accordingly, the present study aims to identify the nature of landmarks in Sepah Street in relation to its identity using descriptive-analytical and survey methods. First, using a descriptive-analytical method, the characteristics of landmarks identifying an urban space are identified, and then, through a survey method, the selected components are phenomenologically tested using a research-made questionnaire, interview with citizens and observation of the case study. Then the data are analyzed using a coding method and SPSS 20 software. The results of the present study indicate that there is a significant semiotic relationship between the common phenomenological components of identity and landmarks so that the rich relationships between landmarks, their physical, functional and semantic characteristics and mutual interaction with citizens in the process of perception of street and being stable and memorable in citizens' minds directly play a role in forming the identity of the street and making it perdurable in people's collective and personal memory

Identity, regardless of the issue in most areas of general human knowledge, the issue of quality is due to the structure of the environment affects human needs. In fact, the issue of qualitative identity between man and the environment. The lack of quality of the human relationship with the environment and create an environment where failure is lack of legibility and meaning. So create readability and meet the basic human needs according to His spatial resolution, the most important factor is human intervention in the environment. Thus, we need to understand the environment as an approach to understand the identity of the built environment, understanding the meaning of identity, space and physical space and its impact on man and his behavior is. Therefore, in this study, with the aim of collective urban identity by both objective and subjective patterns of location, space and body and due to the built environment to explain the concept of identity by environmental component location, space, body, and its effects will be discussed. Therefore, on the basis of descriptive, analytical and environmental studies identified common standards library with spatial identity, location and identification of the body so that the information in the category mentality by taking common sense, readability and imagery (immaterial) between the identity of the setting sure. In addition, information on the level of objectivity as a common form and function (physical) identity between place and space can be achieved that-be shared between the three major components of the identity, the identity of place, identity and physical identity and space in accordance with the functional factors, cognitive and physical identification and categorized.

The continuous happening of natural processes has provided various landscapes on the earth. Due to its special dynamism, Iran has landscapes in which notable differences are observable. Difference in landscape has led to various lands in the natural arena of Iran and consequently special social structures have been created in it each of which has particular rules and organization for its stability. Some components of such stability pertain to different aspects of their art such as hand-woven carpet. As a local art, such carpet has particular dimensions of spatial identity in social lands of Iran that, while having common features in all mentioned lands, has obvious disparities derived from disparity of spatial identity in each of them.Accordingly, this study aims to explore new dimensions of spatial influences on such art by using systematic analysis as well as Niche space and Lound method in the field of interdisciplinary studies, and answer the following question: how much have the landscape differences resulted from environmental processes influenced the formation of Iranian social lands and the art of hand-woven carpet of such people?The results of this study show that one of the important factors in the organization of Iran’s lands, especially central Iran, is their changing environmental components. This is obvious in the artistic disparities of such societies to the extent that disparity of carpet art has emerged with different degrees in them. In this regard, there is most disparity in urban societies whereas the least disparity belongs to rural societies.

In the gradual evolution process of the cities، buildings as the components of urban textures undergo multiple changes including repairing and regeneration or demolition and renewal. Subsequently، the textures will go through changes in terms of their physical configuration and contents and their identity will be either consolidated or redefined. The interference of exogenous and irrational variables in the evolution process would throw off the sustainable trajectory of changes and result in a spatial product which has no sensible relation to the necessities، requirements or logical order of changes. The widespread and speculative process of demolition and renewal of buildings in Tehran which consequently has resulted in a loss of identity in the urban textures، is an example of such spatial evolutions which calls for a precise study of the dimensions and reasons contributing to this phenomenon. This article reviews two main dimensions of this spatial process in the city of Tehran in the 90s and the 2000s. Firstly the significant number of demolitions and renewals in Tehran and its economic and financial forces are analyzed in a macro scale. In other words this question is queried that the abundance of production of physical space is relying on what incomes or financial revenues produced in the city of Tehran? In this regard the relation between the national oil revenue and the fluctuations in the scale of constructions is pointed out. Moreover، the effects of urban governance decisions on intensifying or balancing the widespread process of demolition and renewal will be analyzed، through questioning whether the urban governance takes an active or passive stance toward this process. Reviewing these two dimensions and considering the characteristics of this speculative trend demonstrates that the demolition and renewal of buildings and construction of new ones has a direct relation with the fluctuations in oil prices. Furthermore the textures resulted from this ongoing process not only do not possess a new characteristic or identity but also have lost the identity they had carried through time. Neglecting the identification of the causes and roots of this speculative process will result in dissipation of national capital along with a reduction in the quality of spaces both in terms of physical dimensions and identity.