جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اجتماعپذیری » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

Though markets are the dynamic centers of cities، but the sensitivity of spiritual attitudes has caused limitation in the physical manifestation of these spaces and their rate of sociability. This article tries to clarify that what kind of impacts the viewpoint of Islamic spirituality has on the sociability of urban commercial centers. It sees that there are many physical and conceptual differences between contemporary shopping centers and markets of the past. In order to amend and improve these centers، firstly it is necessary to study the traditional markets in the topic of sociability precisely and then the rate of their fulfillment in today’s centers should be studied. The hullaballoo of attractions and emotion resulting from that in today’s shopping centers gets the internal relaxation from human and this is the same reason for reprimanding the market environment by the religious mystics. This research is made with a critical attitude and relying on the free research method and logic reasoning and its goal is to present a model for the design of contemporary commercial spaces with a view to the sociability in Islamic attitude. For this purpose، using the religious texts، first the principles of ruling sociability on these spaces are introduced and then their methods of fulfillment in the past and contemporary cities are studies and compared with the principles related in the world urbanism. Based on the results obtained، these principles may be detached from each other in two parts of negative and positive of which the most important ones are the necessity of avoiding the appearance of the market، minimum definition of the leisure role of market، combination of social –cultural role in market with mosque، ability of the market for celebrating the religious rituals and so on. Though these principles are well observable in traditional cities، but some of them today have been seriously distorted in the plans of urban development and under the impact of world views. However، these conditions are related to the religious ideal state and their fulfillment in the contemporary consuming condition needs to a vast ground paving which in the beginning might face fast opposite reaction.

For improving the quality of urban life in historical fabrics، social values embedded within the fabrics are more important than the physical restoration. Nowadays، the physical restoration of historical fabrics done in our country has not realized the defined goals and perspectives in many cases. Although such restorations can be a part of the process of improving the visual qualities of the environment، the most important element triggering the sustainable social life and improvement of urban life in historical fabrics as a basic factor of retaining the fabrics، is considering the social dimensions in restoration and revitalization of historical fabrics. Social capital is one of the main factors in sociology and social sciences which has recently been applied as a conceptual tool in improving the environmental qualities. Since the promotion of social functions underlying the historical fabric can be used as a strategy to maintain، revitalize and restore the fabric، the aim of this study is to find a logical relationship between the level of social capital and environmental qualities in order to offer an urban approach of social capital and apply it as a functional tool in urban design and especially in retaining and revitalizing historical fabrics. In order to achieve the research goal، the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique has been applied to quantify and assess the ultimate results of the urban qualities. The results of this study show the existence of a direct relationship between qualities of walkability and sociability and social capital as well as a dual relationship between the quality of permeability and social capital. The comparison of each pair of the above-mentioned factors also indicates that the relationships between the urban qualities and social capital are nonlinear. This is because of the influence of many other factors on social capital and the complexity of the relations between them.