جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تکنیک دلفی » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

Elections, as a political behavior, show a level of political participation in which every society and every individual participates based on their political understanding for support, reform and change, and leaves part of the people's will to the government in managing affairs. The current research was conducted with the aim of the role and performance of Ilam provincial network in introducing and analyzing the situation of candidates for the Islamic Council in the north of the province.The descriptive study method is a survey type and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire.In the Delphi section of the statistical community, 30 specialists were selected in a targeted manner, and in the citizen survey section, 21 years and older in 1401, based on the Sample Power software, 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling.Data were evaluated through SPSS software and with one-sample t-test and Kendall's test.The results show that the average score of the influence of radio and television in reducing the role of the tribe is 18.42, reducing advertising costs is 11.58, the ethics of candidates is 22.08, the reflection of the candidate's personality characteristics is 14.01, and in reducing party affiliation is equal to 83.18. It is inferred that the radio and television of the center of Ilam province played a decisive role in reflecting the programs of the candidates and the participation of the people in the elections; But in reducing the role of tribals, reducing advertising costs, specifying party affiliation and ethics in advertising, it has not performed well.

The city in Islam as a distinct structure is a means of expressing religious and sacred concepts. The language used in Islam is related to the concept of Zikr (mention). This article focuses on the concept of mention in the Islamic city. Elements and forms, in addition to the aesthetic aspects, are a means to make man feel in front of God. The main research question is which of these forms can be the most effective reminder (Tazkir)? The research method in this paper is based on two combinational methods, descriptive-analytical and survey. Therefore, after preparing the theoretical framework, based on Delphi method, the research components were presented to thirty experts including field professors and universities. These people should have research on the subject. In the process, there are eight areas to be mentioned in the Islamic city. Results show that the most effective citation tools include acoustic cues, physical index elements, activities, and framework

The complexity and multidimensionality of urban problems and issues along with the rapid growth of technology and the globalization of production patterns, increasing and unstable conditions and the possibility of different futures have made it difficult to decide and plan on urban issues. In such a situation, planning and deciding on urban problems for the future becomes much more difficult. Based on this, the urban management of Tabriz metropolis is now dealing with challenges. Urbanization and urbanization make the system of urban society more complex. Now, one of the main challenges of the urban management system is a scientific solution to deal with the results arising from the complexity and multidimensionality of the urban society system with a focus on technology. The exponential growth of the urban population and finally the formation and physical and human accumulation of metropolises, the current and general trend of centralism and the disruption of the spatial order of distribution and distribution of facilities and urban population, which makes urban specialists and planners with increasing complexity. In terms of providing municipal services, providing housing and providing the necessary facilities and equipment, it has faced a blind alley. Todays, the most metropolises historical contexts are being destroyed and eroded, and based on this, urban management to prevent further damage in these contexts has adopted various methods to intervene and organize such areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the key indicators of regeneration in the historical and dilapidated context of District 8 of Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. For data collection, mixed method based on interview and Delphi technique as well as documentary method and field study have been used. 12 experts and executives who should be involved in the discussion were identified and selected, and then the most important drivers of effective reproduction were identified and scored using the Delphi method and a questionnaire.In this study, 40 indicators in the form of five physical-spatial, economic, socio-cultural, environmental and managerial-institutional components have been used to explain the situation of regeneration of the area, to investigate the relationship and effects and extract factors from MICMAC software and to determine The possible future situations of recreating these factors and the relationships between them have been analyzed and ranked. The results of this study show that out of 40 indicators studied, 10 indicators include government investment and injection of project funds, urban rules and regulations, citizen participation, urban development plans, land and housing prices, urban unit management, supervision and inspection, local economy, Network development and inflation are known as the key indicators. Also, in relation to key factors, 10 favorable top, middle and critical scenarios were presented in relation to the impermeability and micro-fineness of texture, land use and instability of historical buildings. , In each zone and the increase of collective participation and allocation of economic resources and more facilities to the buildings in which seismic improvement measures have been performed have been of higher importance than the whole building (locally or in general).

Proper infrastructure planning has always been one of the concerns of planners in contemporary era to achieve economic growth and improve the quality of life in cities and ultimately move to sustainable development through a comprehensive urban plan. The purpose of this study is to evaluate infrastructure planning in comprehensive urban plans in order to provide the appropriate cognition of the dimensions, components and structure of infrastructure planning to urban decision makers in the preparation and implementation of urban development plans. Comprehensive plans of cities Saveh, Maku and Khorramshahr were selected as samples. The research method is descriptive-analytic. Also Delphi technique has been used to collect experts' opinions. then, the Swarah and Gray Arras method have been used to prioritize the criteria and rank the samples. The results of this study showed that among the effective dimensions of infrastructure planning, the most important are the technical-subject dimensions (0.303), financial institution (0.278), morphology (0.236) and normative-climatic(0.181) respectively. Moreover, in relation to the criteria for planning the construction, among the technical-thematic criteria: transportation network (0.167), water supply system (0.165), energy supply (0.157); Among the institutional-financial criteria: city financial technical capacity (0.079), financing methods (0.064), corporate relationship (0.042); Among the normative criteria of climate: environmental impacts (0.065), attention to poor areas (0.059), justice in access to infrastructure (0.047), and also related to morphological criteria: the relationship between city form with linear infrastructure (0.54) and city form relation With point infrastructure (0.45), they have more priority than others.

In every population, people are in the range of perfectly healthy to the worst level of disability. Meeting the need for individual autonomy with every level of ability while providing Safe accessibility is one of the principles of inclusive design in which architecture plays a major role. By inclusive design, urban and residential environments can be safely accessible to people with physical limitations, thus maintaining and enhancing their presence in personal and social life. This research seeks to find and present the effective components of inclusive design in both the housing and neighborhood areas, as this provides secure access and eliminates the dependency of the disabled on the other people. In this research, a quantitative-qualitative (hybrid) method was used with the help of a content analysis method. First, using documentary sources including books, articles, theses, and research reports, collected the principles and standards of inclusive housing design, and then with a special approach to the principle of safe accessibility, general principles of inclusive housing design in both scales of home and neighborhood Were extracted. To assess the safety status of the access and the inclusivity of the use of the inclusive design in the residential environment, field observation in the Evin neighborhood was divided into three areas: 1) Main streets, 2) Neighborhood units, and 2) Residential entrances. In this study, the Delphi technique, using a random sampling method, was used. Based on the findings of the field observation and the results of the questionnaire, it can be concluded that Safe accessibility is one of the basic needs of an inclusive neighborhood that meets the basic needs of the pedestrian access network, namely the realization of all Inclusivity, which are being formed with the help of safety and security and attention to the principles and relevant standards. The results also showed that the continuity of the pedestrian path and the lack of exposure to obstacles are the most critical factors that can lead to the realization of a secure residential environment

We have found many links between the built environment and children's physical activities, but we have yet to find conclusive evidence that aspects of the built environment promote obesity. For example, certain development patterns, such as a lack of sidewalks, long distances to schools, and the need to cross busy streets, discourage walking and biking to school. Eliminating such barriers can increase rates of active commuting. But researchers cannot yet prove that more active commuting would reduce rates of obesity. It note that recent changes in the nutrition environment, including greater reliance on convenience foods and fast foods, a lack of access to fruits and vegetables, and expansion in portion sizes, are also widely believed to contribute to the epidemic of childhood obesity. But again, conclusive evidence that changes in the nutrition environment will reduce rates of obesity yet does not exist. Research into the link between the built environment and childhood obesity is still in its infancy. Analysts do not know whether changes in the built environment have increased rates of obesity or whether improvements to the built environment will decrease them. Nevertheless, the policy implications are clear. Finally, environment can have a sustainable effect in children activities. The attempt of this research is to identify the effective variables of friendly places by kids. Prioritization according to the importance of variables is the main goal of the research. The Delphi technique has been used to collect the opinions of experts about the priorities of criteria. The research method was qualitative, and the data were collected conducting a questionnaire. Firstly, by using literature review, several factors that are strongly related to design field (Child- friendly place, Child- friendly City (CFC), and Friendly places) have been identified. The questionnaires was sent to 25 experts, out of them 18 key experts answered to the research. Their responses were analyzed for the purpose of identifying. Following revisions as a result of the comments received from the first round, the participants were asked to repeat the assessment in the second round. A t-test was used to determine whether or not the experts’ opinions on the first and second round were similar. The results of the research showed that the final set of variables grouped into 5 categories: (1) physical factors; (2) safe access factors; (3) location factors; (4) ecological factors; and (5) personal factors. Physical factors consisted of functional distance, scale, variety of functions, quality of environment, density of neighborhood, texture and color of material, and so on. Safe access factors were distance (km/hr), to home, school, play space, parks and center of neighborhood. Contextual factors consisted of neighborhood, services and safety. Location factors were proximity with home, school, play space, parks. Personal factors consisted of age, gender, education, economic place and sense of safety. We used Shannon’s entropy to determine the importance weights of variables. Physical factors were the most important attribute and personal factors were the least important one. The physical factors of residential neighborhood have a significant role in increasing loveable place for children.

The environment can be an effective factor in inducing positive social behavior, and the residential environment is no exception to this rule. This research aims to identify the effective variables on sociability in housing projects. With reference to the importance of variables in the outcome, the main aim of the research is prioritizing effective elements. While adopting a qualitative method of enquiry, the Delphi technique has been used to collect the opinions of experts about the priority of criteria. The data were collected with questionnaires. Initially and through a literature review, several factors that are strongly related to design field (Architecture, Urban Design, and Residential Spaces) were identified. The questionnaires were consecutively sent to 25 experts. 18 key experts answered the survey forms. Their responses were analyzed for the purpose of identifying major criteria. Following revisions as a result of the comments received from the first round, the participants were asked to repeat the assessment in the second round. A t-test was used to determine whether or not the experts’ opinions on the first and second round were consistant. The results of the research showed that the final set of variables grouped into 5 categories: (1) physical factors; (2) semantic factors; (3) contextual factors; (4) activity factors; and (5) personal factors. Physical factors consisted of functional distance, functional centrality, flexibility and adaptability, functional propinquity, space geography, housing type, human relation with nature, material, and so on. Semantic factors were spiritual experience and place. Contextual factors consisted of neighborhood, services and safety. Activity factors were life style, time and process. Personal factors consisted of privacy and interaction, age, gender, education, occupation type and need to help. We used Shannon’s entropy to determine the importance weights of variables. Physical factors were the most important attribute and activity factors were the least important one. The physical factors of housing have a significant role in increasing sociability. The analysis of the results of the research proved the theory that built environment impacts behavior. This would provide a wealth of data that could be used for future research.