جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خانه های معاصر » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

All parts of existence should be divine within the framework of Islam, so Islamic art also must obey this general rule. Any part of the house should apparently and inherently draw the attention of believers towards the God providing a peaceful place where Muslims can evolve their inner behaviors and conducts towards God. Water is a precious element that has been at the center of attention of Iranian people from ancient times before the advent of Islam. Water has become more important in the Islamic culture and wisdom after the advent of Islam, especially in the Shia religion. According to the interpretive-historical assessment of Islamic wisdom, five factors were classified under the physical characteristics category.
Moreover, 11 characteristics were identified through analysis and review of verses and narratives about the religious identity of residents in Islam. The mentioned characteristics were divided into two physical and semantic categories. These characteristics amplify each other in pairs so that the physical characteristics of water improve the semantic dimensions of religious identity. This association was examined and tested using the case study of historic and contemporary houses in Yazd City, Iran. Finally, this study provided some recommendations to strengthen and revive the jurisprudential system of using water in contemporary dwellings to promote the religious identity of contemporary houses in Yazd.

Problem statement:

 Space syntax refers to a set of theories and techniques concerned with understanding spatial configuration and its impact on the formation of social relations in architecture and urban environments. The present study investigated cases of contemporary housing in Isfahan to explore the overall structure of contemporary housing and examine whether space syntax analyses have managed to play an influential role in understanding the relationship between spatial configuration and behavioral patterns. It also manifests the spatial-social structure of contemporary housing in Isfahan. It would appear that space syntax has been generally quite effective in understanding the relationship between built space and residents’ behaviors; however, the vital role of each space’s unique attributes cannot be overlooked.

 Research objective:

The present study seeks to investigate the capabilities of space syntax in predicting social interactions based on a space syntax analysis of contemporary housing.

To achieve research goals, five cases of single-unit dwellings constructed over the recent decade were examined through justified graphs and VGA analysis. Interviews with dwellers were then held to develop behavioral pattern maps based on the components of interaction establishment. These maps were later compared through logical reasoning, based on which the manner of interaction establishment between space configuration and individuals’ interaction in the formation of the contemporary housing’s spatial-social system was compiled.

Space syntax analysis at a general and macro scale can prove beneficial in setting boundaries and forming behaviors based on the interactions between the components of contemporary housing. However, its efficiency declines at a smaller scale when the audience develops a closer relationship with space components, in which case environmental analyses become more effective.

Stressful life and lack of tranquility in modern society, have been serious problems for human life. Environmental psychology has shown that physical and architectural environments play an important role in this, and since the home is one of the most important environments, they try to offer solutions. This study tries to identify the factors that play an effective role in creating comfort in urban apartments.

The research method based on Saunders's model is the epistemological paradigm. A qualitative approach has been taken to recognize the influencing features on human tranquility in contemporary apartment houses and attempts to make logical connections between related concepts, approaches the theory by forming a “causal process” and determines the mechanism of the concept of environmental tranquility and “contextual theory” have assisted in identifying these concepts. After discovering the concepts, qualitative data analysis was used to find their relationship with each other and by creating a logical relationship between the concepts, the propositions that shape the pattern of tranquility causal process in Urmia contemporary apartment houses are presented. After discovering the concepts, how they relate to each other is known based on qualitative analysis of data and by creating a logical relationship between these concepts, a paradigm model of tranquility in contemporary apartment houses in Urmia is presented.

According to the results of this study, the conditions affecting the formation of the main phenomenon of "living at home" are subject to causal, contextual, and interactive conditions such as physical security, mental security, social security, social cohesion, comfort, solitude, physical comfort, auditory security, attachment to the place, sensory richness, connection with nature, consequences will be followed by physical tranquility (comfort), social tranquility, psychological tranquility, and spiritual tranquility.

Therefore, physical security, mental security, social security, social cohesion, comfort, privacy, physical comfort, auditory security, attachment to place, sensory richness, communication with nature, as interactive conditions and providing solutions such as creating climate comfort, physical security (safety and Building strength), flexibility, permeability (spatial opening), territory, diversity (materials and spaces), natural landscape (natural landscape, natural pleasant sound), personalization (possibility of personal interests), welfare, functionality, and space (Appropriate dimensions of space), physical order (order in the arrangement of space, furniture, etc.), beauty and renovation, to enrich these qualities in 4 areas: spiritual, psychological, social and physical, can lead to the creation or promotion of the concept of tranquility in Residents become cured. Also, the absence or diminution of any of these factors can deprive or weaken the tranquility of residents. The results of this study lead designers to achieve physical solutions to create comfort and achieve principles for creating tranquil homes, in which case one can hope to create apartments that bring comfort to their residents and the comfort of the human being in the home. The ultimate goal is to settle down, it helps. As base research, this study can be used as a basis for more practical research to provide solutions to promote tranquility at apartments in various fields, including architecture and urban planning.

Increasing trends in the design of architectural environments in the past, among art and architecture theorists, can be seen as the result of a change in the construction process from the past to the present. One of the methods that helps to read and understand architecture from the past to the present is spatial configuration. Spatial configuration emphasizes the formation of coherent spatial relationships in a set to meet the needs of users and their comfort and convenience. Therefore, using the concept of spatial configuration, we can see the changes that have taken place over time in housing, as well as the evolution of housing from traditional to contemporary in a region and region. To understand and explain spatial configuration, one must look for a suitable method that meets environmental characteristics. In order to quantify and make more tangible understanding of spatial configuration, the method of spatial arrangement is used. It is in this neighborhood over time the historical context of Boroujerd consists of four neighborhoods, including Dodangeh, Sufian, Qadqun, and Yakhchal. Due to its antiquity, Sufian neighborhood is the oldest neighborhood in the city and has the most historically qualified houses. For this purpose, ten houses in this historical context, which includes five Qajar period and the other five are contemporary, selected so that changes in the level of their spatial configuration can be recognized over time. The method of conducting this research is a combination and in fact it includes descriptive analytical methods and logical reasoning. In simple language, this research is divided into two main parts in terms of research method. The first part of the research, which has a qualitative approach, consists of two steps. The first step involves library and documentary studies. In this step, by referring to first-hand sources and documents, the concepts of housing, spatial configuration and spatial arrangement method, as well as the research platform, which is the city of Boroujerd and the Sufi neighborhood, are identified. The second step also includes observation and the harvest is field. In this step, according to the research topic, ten traditional and contemporary houses of Boroujerd Sufi neighborhood have been randomly selected, of which five are related to the Qajar period and five are the number of the period. Contemporary and recent years have been selected. The second part includes a quantitative approach. In this section, the maps of selected houses on different scales are analyzed by space configuration. This method is obtained after modeling the maps in Auto Cad software, and the maps are entered into the UCL Depth Map 10 software. This software calculates the space configuration variables for each part of the house. Slowly and ultimately, using logical reasoning, the results are expressed. The research findings show that in public housing, public and private spaces have interfered with each other and are no longer separable and valuable. The former multifunctional rooms have been converted into single-function rooms that are influenced by individualism and the type of objects and furniture. The entrances do not create privacy as before, and the limited view from the alley into the interior has become a kind of communication space without details. This means that there are many changes in the contemporary housing of the Sufian neighborhood over time.