جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « عوامل فرهنگی » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

This study was conducted to "analyze the factors affecting the optimal employment of women in rural handicrafts in the field of agriculture in West Azerbaijan province." In this research, survey method and researcher-made questionnaire techniques were used and also SPSS software was used for data analysis, and frequency, mean, and percentage calculations were used in descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation method was used in inferential statistics. The statistical population in this study is 21875 women working in the field of agriculture in the province located between the ages of 15 to 65 years that using Cochran's formula, a sample of 370 people from 30 selected villages in 6 cities of the province was selected using cluster sampling method. In theoretical foundations, a research model was developed by combining sociological and economic theories (neoclassics and labor market division and gender theories). According to this model, the factors affecting the optimal employment of women in the handicrafts sector of agriculture in West Azerbaijan province are: Individual (psychological), cultural and organizational factors, that finally, after analyzing the data, all research hypotheses were accepted at a significance level of 99 percent. Therefore, by confirming the hypotheses and the research model, the factors affecting the optimal employment of women in the field of handicrafts in the field of agriculture in the study area are: Individual, cultural and organizational factors that these factors will lead to optimal employment of women in the field of handicrafts in the field of agriculture and ultimately sustainable rural development.

Arrays have been a definite part of Islamic architecture, like Islamic tombs whose array is part of their architecture. On the other hand, in Gilan and Mazandaran provinces, Islamic tombs have their own shape in terms of architecture-related layout, and from one part to another in these two provinces, there are differences in the layout of Islamic tombs, so the main purpose of this study Cognition and analysis of the array of Islamic tombs in the provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran is due to the impact of cultural factors and these questions are raised that the array of tombs in the provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran have what characteristics and what cultural factors are effective in their formation ? The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and data evaluation has been done through comparative comparison. The selection of samples is based on the common shape of tombs from the west of Gilan to the east of Mazandaran and in general based on historical and geographical records and the selection of samples in these two provinces in this study is divided into four sections. It should be noted that in terms of antiquity, the samples have a long history, most of which were rebuilt in the old form in the Qajar period, and in fact a continuation of a form from the past, and this is due to moisture and consequently high erosion in this area. In this regard, the common examples of West Gilan belong to the Qajar period and the common examples of East Gilan belong to the Safavid period and most of the Qajar, and the common examples in the west and east of Mazandaran belong to the Timurid and Qajar periods. The results show that the cultural factors that are the religious and customary customs and beliefs of the society here have caused differences in the array of Islamic tombs in these two provinces, so that in western Gilan due to Sunni religion and pastoral livelihood simple tombs with walls Mesh and sloping ceilings are popular and their main array is related to knotting wooden lattice walls and carving on the capitals of small porches of the building period and burial box. While in East Gilan, due to the spread of Shiite religion and was of great importance, religious figures and religious ceremonies, tombs with closed burial chambers and large porches on one to four sides, as well as more details and arrays are common, and the main array These tombs can be seen in wood carvings on the body of columns, capitals and lintels, as well as doors and chests, which shows the public belief in these elements in the tombs. Also, wooden knot arrays with regular geometric designs can be seen in elements such as shrines and skylights. In addition, due to Shiite culture and religious beliefs, murals with religious themes are other arrays of tombs in East Gilan. In the western part of Mazandaran, the tombs with porches related to the Qajar period are similar to the tombs of East Gilan in terms of array and the factors of formation of arrays, with the difference that there is no mural array in them; In addition, due to the direct connection of Mazandaran with the center of Iran and also the custom of the community, tower tombs, which were mostly related to the Timurid period, were common in Mazandaran, but in western Mazandaran due to its distance from the center of Marashian Shiite rule Rarely seen in the architecture and array of tower tombs; But in the east of Mazandaran, the tower tombs are more majestic and luxurious, and in general, most of their arrays can be seen structurally and in the transition to the dome. They are porches and are similar to the west of Mazandaran in terms of array and the impact of culture on them.

The architecture of the houses of Qaleno village in Sistan has responded to the slope of the village as well as taken into account the climate and culture consideration. The main question of this research is whether introversion is only for adaptation to climate or in addition to environmental force, cultural factors are involved. The main purpose of this study is to carry out a spatial analysis of indigenous architecture to show the components of introversion in Qaleno village. This research has a fundamental nature and applies a qualitative method to address the issue with a descriptive-interpretive approach. There are eight types of housing in Qaleno village, and they all have the element of Miansara (courtyard) in common. After introducing and analyzing the elements and components of the houses, the spatial arrangement of the houses has been investigated by using graphs to show how the spaces are organized and how they relate to each other. Due to the linearity and normal distribution of statistical data, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze them. The value of the obtained coefficient in two cases indicates that in the first case, introversion correlates with the number of Miansaras; and in the second case, introversion correlates with the number of spaces. Moreover, the studies showed that Qaleno houses have no windows towards the public space, and they are substituted with Koulak and Sourak, which also act as blinds. In addition, elements such as Hashti and Kham are used to divide the exterior and the interior. Miansaras are the major elements of the houses to the extent that some houses have up to five Miansaras, which are connected to every room by windows and doors. The results of this study show that the indigenous architecture of Qaleno village is influenced more by cultural factors rather than climatic ones and is different from the architecture of other areas because of the slope and the number of Miansaras it has.

Cultural and Social Factors Influencing the Historical Participation of the Isfahan People in the Preservation of the Isfahan Jade Mosque Social participation is one of the most important concepts of the contemporary world in the field of architecture and urbanism. But our historical experiences have not been left out of this concept. The Isfahan Jame Mosque is an example that has always been visible throughout history, with the participation of the people in its preservation and maintenance. Given the function of social participation in contemporary issues, social study, and understanding of the historical experience of participating in the conservation of the Isfahan Jame mosque is essential for applying it to contemporary experiences. It is one of the most important buildings in the Islamic world that researches have been done about it, but most of these studies has been focused on its physical aspects and its cultural and social aspects have received little attention. On the other hand, the Isfahan Jame Mosque is one of the historical buildings that continues to its functional and physical life for centuries. The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural and social factors influencing the historical participation of Isfahan people in the preservation of the Isfahan Jame Mosque. From the perspective of the research methodology, the research method of this study is qualitative and is based on theoretical theory. In this study, a procedural approach is taken from the induction and is based on data analysis. The required data were extracted from the source of the artifact, ie the Isfahan Jame Mosque itself, and of course the inscriptions as the historical language of the Isfahan Jame Mosque and References including historical texts related to the Isfahan Jame Mosque and related research. The data were then analyzed and conceptualized and coded in three steps. This research seeks to answer the following questions: What are the historical and cultural factors influencing the historical participation of Isfahan people in the preservation and protection of the Isfahan Jame Mosque? And how are they influenced? The results showed that the process of preservation of the Grand Mosque of Isfahan has historically been done by both govern and with the participation of the people. Public participation in this process is clearly identifiable in the body of the mosque. Three general factors were identified from the results of this study. The first factor is the religious beliefs of the community which lead to the continuation of historical participation through the creation of a view of the necessity of social activism towards the physical social environment of Muslims and the necessity of preserving the social physical environment as a divine trust and through the mechanisms of tradition of endowment and patronage in Islamic culture. Has been preserved in Isfahan Jame Mosque. Alongside this factor, the factors of the sense of belonging to the community and the presence of a desire for immortality in the society's thoughts are other factors of historical participation in the conservation of the Isfahan Jame Mosque.

Housing plays a special role in meeting each of the basic human needs. As an integrated system, rural housing consists of interconnected elements that is formed by interacting with different forces and factors, including cultural and social factors, and have certain structure and functions. Today, there is no traditional housing in the villages that can meet religious and social needs of its inhabitants; however, there are alternative habitats that do not have the necessary spatial quality as before due to the severe shortage of spatial richness influenced by social and cultural changes. Therefore, the question is how did cultural and social factors affect the functioning of rural housing in terms of sustainability? And what are the factors influenced by cultural and social factors in sustainable rural housing? Thus, doing this study is necessary to prevent the process of modeling from undesirable experiences and avoid repetition of unsuccessful experiences in the future constructions in order to maintain the principles and values of an Iranian housing. Therefore, this is a descriptive-analytical study in terms of its nature, topic and objectives. The statistical population of the study is a group of the heads of the household in the villages of Noor city, among which 175 participants were questioned by simple random sampling method. Instrument of the study was a questionnaire. After collecting field information, the indices influenced by cultural and social factors in the level of rural housing sustainability were analyzed by statistical analysis software. The results indicated that the houses built in villages of Noor city over the past 8 years were stable in 21%, relatively stable in 36% and unstable in 43%.

Iconography on fabrics has spread from the early Safavi period in Iran in different ways and upgraded at the time of Shah Abbas in this time and First Qajar style continues in the tradition of Safavi period. Human role for formal or informal physical role depending on fabric and the effects of the motifs on textiles and other arts can be seen in procedure and content .Changes in the type of play portrait (ideal or non-ideal portrait) and body shape (overall shape of the body draws on contemporary aesthetics and common wear and age composition of the figure, depending on the contract) is observed. The results evidence that cultural factors influence is the internal factors (religion and the influence of painting and literature) and external factors (the presence of tourists, the effects of Western philosophy, artists influence other countries and support the court). The research method is descriptive and based on authentic historical documents and data matching has been assessed. The data are documents that written and pictorial in museums.

In this research, in order to study the cultural factors affecting the development of virtual communication in the public relations of the municipality of district 1 in Tehran, various approaches and models have been introduced. Then, after considering the opinions of the employees of the municipality of district 1 in Tehran, the views provided by them have been used. . The research method used in this research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of data type, quantitative and in terms of data collection method, descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research is all employees of the municipality of district 1 of Tehran, whose number is about 1500 people. According to the sampling criteria (based on the Morgan table sampling method), 384 people are selected as the sample of the study. 400 questionnaires were distributed among these people and 384 questionnaires were returned. In the next stage, based on the conceptual model of the research, the research questions and hypotheses, using the researcher-made questionnaire, have been questioned in the statistical sample of the research. In the descriptive section, descriptive data in two parts of the underlying variables and main variables are presented using absolute frequency, relative frequency, mean, standard deviation, and variance in the tables. In the inferential part, for testing the hypotheses, the test Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression have been used. According to the research data, it can be said that cultural factors affect the development of virtual communication in the public relations of the municipality of district 1 of Tehran.

The main focus of metropolitan modernity in a society that society. In order to evaluate the modernization individuals should be studied in the context of cities, because cities are constantly changing and evolving. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing youth culture modernization is urbanization. The purpose of this study was functional, descriptive and correlational in nature and in terms of the survey. The research population consisted of all youth 29-15 years in Tehran. Based on Cochran formula, the sample size was determined 400 that were selected by random sampling. In order to collect data from a questionnaire containing 30 questions was used. Face and content validity of items with comments of experts for review, approval and were modified. Cronbach's alpha variables were also the top 0.7, which represents the internal consistency of the items and their reliability was acceptable. Data analysis using bivariate regression and application software were conducted. The results adjusted coefficient of determination showed that the variables of religiosity, the use of mass media, socio-economic status and education level of approximately 22%, 50%, 2/34% and 2/51% of the variability %, 1/48% and 8/61% increased. Standardized regression coefficients also revealed that for every one unit increase in religiosity, the use of mass media, socio-economic status and education level of young people in the urban culture of modernity that 23%, 55%, 1/48% and 8 / 61% increase.

Successful implementation of knowledge management in an organization requires that various organizational factors, certain features of coherence and coordination are necessary. And there are gaps and inconsistencies between these factors hinder the successful implementation of knowledge management, will be. Thus, for successful implementation of knowledge management, organization as a whole needs to be looked at and considered all these factors and their status in the organization are identified and analyzed. This paper explores the barriers to knowledge management, Airports Holding Country in country, paid, and then will be prioritized. After evaluation techniques available to achieve a response, Analytic Hierarchy Process as the most suitable method was selected. To determine the priority of hierarchical analysis, comparison matrix formed and compared to determine their compatibility using the formula rate adaptation, adjustment range, all comparisons were calculated. The results confirmed that the pair comparison is carried out, the adjustment was appropriate. The final results of the main obstacles to prioritize proves that in order to measure cultural factors, human factors, technical factors, external factors and structural factors are the degree of priority. Five obstacles in order of preference, lack of planning and implementing activities in the field of culture and exchange of knowledge, lack of confidence based on knowledge sharing environment, lack of adequate support for the activities of the organizational culture creation and transfer of knowledge, lack of senior management support knowledge management and lack of access to information and knowledge, organizations are required by the national and international level.

One of the basic tasks of human resources management, staff retention is maintenance. With the complement to other measures and human resources management processes, even if the operation of the recruitment, selection, appointment and renewal to be done properly without giving due consideration to maintenance, results management will be modest. The aim of this study was the model retention of employees of public organizations.. Therefore, after reviewing the literature and the use of expert opinions, the original investigation was set. Then, using expert opinions, the final research model was ready. The research method used descriptive statistical population of the research staff of the Department of Education have formed the province. Stratified random sampling method and based on Morgan table sample of 217 people. In this study, staff retention factors including cultural factors, organizational factors, government agencies. The results of structural equation shows that the path coefficient cultural factors, 00:29, 00:27 governmental factors, organizational factors was 0.31. The results suggest that organizational factors have the greatest impact on employee retention. Organizational factors in this study consists of five components: job content, promotions, payment systems, leadership style, social support. Based on the results of the factor analysis, leadership style t-test with a significant number obtained 18.21 against 0.965 path coefficient between organizational factors accounted for the largest share in the role.