جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Ranking » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

Home businesses have a historical background. With the advent of the virtual space, many people have started to create a business in their home environment for various reasons. This change has had many visible and invisible effects not only in the home and family, but also in the city. The upcoming research is focused on determining the ranking of the components and social dimensions of sustainable development under the influence of home businesses in order to determine their priority.

Descriptive-analytical research method with quantitative method and qualitative results and the results are based on the opinions of 35 experts based on the results of a specialized questionnaire. In conclusion, the 25 components and 9 indicators of the social subcategory of sustainable urban development based on the 2030 sustainable development document, using a structured questionnaire and its analysis with EXCEL and SPSS software, tries to make changes related to division and prioritization.

The components “Social Empowerment, literacy  , Quality Education , Social Responsibilities , Manpower Development, Social Confidence, Amount of Crimes, Neighborhood Development, Social Streaming” and the indicators “Education, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Social Security , Social Capital” are heavily influenced by home businesses .

The main results showed that home businesses, both online and offline, directly and indirectly have a significant impact on the social dimension of sustainable urban social development, And it is suggested to planning for sustainability goals of countries.

Happiness has broad definitions that are constantly changing. From antiquity to the Enlightenment era, happiness is defined in terms of eudemonistic, hedonistic, and ideological. Until the end of the twentieth century, with the growth of industry in societies, numerical-economic criteria played a pivotal role in its definition. In recent decades, due to the importance of social interactions, happiness has been redefined with social relationships. In the present study, by identifying the criteria affecting the formation of social interactions in the mixed-use space, this link has been classified in the form of measuring adapting of objective samples with the extracted criteria. Firstly, by presenting a theoretical framework from previous studies, the three criteria diversity, density and design of detached space have been considered. Secondly, Mixed-use urban centers, which have been considered as a functional solution for more interaction in communities by urban architects and planners, due to the existence of mixed commercial, cultural and recreational uses in the form of six options (mixed-used centers: Galleriya, Arg, Kourosh, Samarghand, Heravi and Kiyan) were identified and classified in Tehran. Then, with the three-level Hierarchical Analysis Method, three main criteria (diversity, density and design of detached space) in the form of nine common sub-criteria including cinema, restaurant and food court, play space, shops, elevators and escalators, open space, voids, shared space and security were evaluated for each of the six selected options. The results indicate the importance of the role of design in the form of detached space as the most effective criterion in prioritizing mixed-use urban space with a focus on happiness. In addition, based on the weights obtained from the identified criteria and sub-criteria, the Kourosh Mixed-use Center with the highest ranking in competition with other options has provided a happier space.

The redundancy of changes index in area of Yazd over its population in the last 50 years and a significant gap between net and gross density indicate inadequate planning in development of housing and land uses, and abandonment of some lands from logical process of development. This issue is clearly existing in District 1-1. It is faced with high volume of abandoned lands, gap between gross and net densities in the region is high and its population density has been less than the density of Yazd during last 20 years. The essence of research is applied using documentary data. Criterias selected based on frequency and appropriateness to spatial position of research. Final scores and scores based on TOPSIS technique were basis for generating “Capacity map of lands with Infill Development Potential” and determining “areas with development potential in each neighborhood”. The resultant scores of plots led to production of a ranking map of neighborhoods of region 1-1 in terms of the capacity of lands with infill development potential in four dimensions: physical-spatial, managerial-institutional, economic and demographic-social which shows high potential of Mahmoudabad and Nasrbad neighborhoods, compared to other neighborhoods: Sajjadiyeh, YazdBaf, Sayed-Sahra, Jomhuri and Kathnavi. The results of this research can be known as guide for urban managers to prioritize practical actions or provide construction incentives for a variety of micro and macro builders in region/district due to considering Regulations and suggestions of the above plans and the feasibility of changes, among the research process.

Shiraz historical and cultural area is one of the ancient areas of the country which Due to its unique architecture and urban context has significant architectural and urban planning values. The physical archaism of the historical area and, consequently, the severe complexity and blight, the specific social and economic problems of this area, would be factors in the severe urban decline and continuously less favorable of local inhabitants to renovation as well as housing in the Area.

The present paper intends to use FMEA and fuzzy TOPSIS techniques in ranking Shiraz historical Areas with the aim of assessing the possibility of sustainable urban regeneration policies (including economic, managerial, legal, participatory, socio-demographic, cultural-tourism, environmental, and physical-functional components) in historical Areas of Shiraz (Darb Shazdeh, Sare Dozak, Bazare Morgh, and Sange Siah).

The required data were collected through library studies and questionnaire completion. The statistical population of this study is citizens of four neighborhoods of district number eight of Shiraz about 24871 which 384 people were selected by using Cochran formula, and questionnaires were distributed and completed according to the population of each neighborhood by simple random method. SPSS software and one-sample T-test were used for data analysis and FMEA and fuzzy-TOPSIS model were used to rank neighborhoods, by using AHP method in Expert-Choice Software.

The results of the one-sample t-test indicate that the overall average of urban development policies and strategies with the approach of redevelopment and regeneration at the neighborhood level is undesirable.

The findings of the fuzzy TOPSIS model showed that the Sange Siah neighborhood with a weight of 0.618 was ranked first out of all the studied neighborhoods. Bazare Morgh neighborhood with a weight of 0.470 is in the second place, Darb Shazadeh with a value of 0.265 is in the third place and Sardozak neighborhood with a value of 0.083 is in the last place. At the end of the research, appropriate strategies are presented according to the research findings.