جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "روایات اسلامی" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

The present research was conducted with the aim of designing and compiling an educational package of emotional maturity based on Quranic verses and islamic narrations and the effectiveness of its teaching on the desirable social behaviors of secondary school students.
This study was a research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group with two-month follow-up. The population of this study included all the male and female students of the second grade of high school in Isfahan city in 2022-2023. The research sample includes 80 students (40 boys and 40 girls) selected by multi-stage random sampling and divided into two groups (20 experimental and 20 control) for girls and two groups (20 experimental and 20 control) for boys. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90-minute face-to-face emotional maturity group therapy based on Quranic verses and Islamic traditions; But control group received no intervention and remained in the waiting list. The ratio of Content Validity Index (CVI) of the training package was determined by experts and the expert agreement was equal to 0.88. The control group did not receive any training. The amount of desirable social behaviors of the participants in this research was measured by Carlo et al.'s Desirable Social Behavior Questionnaire (2005). Data analysis was performed using of repeated measures and multivariate covariance analysis with SPSS 24.
The results showed that emotional maturity training based on verses and narrations was effective in increasing desirable social behaviors and its dimensions (anonymous, altruistic and collective, emotional, responsive and critical) in male and female students, and the effects of the training in the follow-up phase as well. remained (P<0.01). Also, the group of boys who received training in the follow-up phase compared to the post-test were better than the girls in the experimental group only in improving emotional behaviors (P<0.01).
It can be concluded that teaching emotional maturity based on Quranic verses and islamic narrationscan lead to an increase in desirable social behaviors of secondary school students.

Sidr belongs to the Rhamnaceae family that contains many genera and it grows in various parts of Iran and Middle East countries. In ancient medical and pharmaceutical texts and in the view of Iranian and Islamic scholars, Sidr has a special place. The traditions and hadiths as well as the Holy Quran refer to the Sidr plant and its therapeutic properties. In the field of pharmacy, the compounds present in this plant and its essential oils have been identified and used. Currently there are various products of Sidr in the form of spray and shampoo at the market.

In this review study aimed at investigating the therapeutic and biological properties of this plant, in addition to the Holy Quran, hadiths and traditional medicine books, databases such as Ovid, ISI, Magiran, IranMedex, Scopus, ISC, PubMed and Google Scholar were also reviewed.

Different parts of Sidr as skin, extract and fruit contain effective pharmaceutical compounds such as antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds that have a significant effect in preventing various cancers and infectious diseases.

New scientific findings, in line with Quranic references and traditional medicine, prove the therapeutic effects of Sidr, which makes us think more and more about Islamic notifications and traditional medicine. It is recommended that further clinical studies confirm the therapeutic effects of Sidr in scientific papers.

One of the medical teachings in Islamic texts is hair care guide. The Islamic scholars and jurisprudents devoted some chapters of their books to the hair and skin disorders followed by treatments. This study presents six important strategies which are of significant importance concerning skin and hair care. The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions of hair care guidelines and interpretation of Islamic strategies in this regard with an emphasis on medical narrative and concurrent adaption to medical sciences. The present study was conducted base on a documentary and conceptual analysis design. In this regard, hadiths concerning hair care were extracted from authentic books of hadith, such as al-Kafi, Wasa'il-al-Shi'a, Mustadrak al- Wasa'il. Subsequently, weak narratives and reliable narrations were eliminated and identified, respectively. To this end, the dimensions and different aspects of health care were analyzed. According to the results obtained from findings on medical hadiths, there are correlations between different aspects of hair care, such as cleaning, taking showers, dressing, shortening the hair, and brushing and general health direction and spiritual interventions. Islamic approaches to health care can be effective in skin and hair treatments leading to the reduction of medical expenses and the promotion of general health.

In the recent decades, medicinal plants have become the most attractive medical issues, which produces numerous natural materials. Some of them have therapeutic effects, while the others are associated with several adverse effects. In Quran, 16 plants and fruits, such as garlic (Allium sativum) and onion (Allium cepa) are directly and indirectly cited. Furthermore, the nutritional and therapeutic properties of these plants are mentioned in the Islamic narrations and traditional medicine. This study aimed to review confirmed pharmaceutical and biological features of these plants. In this non-systematic review, data were collected using convenient scientific databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Iranmedex, Magiran, Ovid, and ISI, in addition to Quran, Islamic narrations, and valid books about herbal medicine. Nowadays, the therapeutic effects of onion and garlic are discovered, which confirmed the hypothesis of traditional medicine and Islamic narrations about these plants. The extracts of these plants affect the cardiovascular diseases due to reducing the plasma lipid and homocysteine levels, as well as being antihypertensive, antithrombotic, and antidiabetic. Additionally, they act as antibiotics (against viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasital), anti-cancers, anti-inflammatories, anti-metabolic diseases, and antiemetics. Moreover, these plants play an important role in promoting the immune system and affect the adverse effects of chemotherapy, such as nausea and vomiting. Therefore, it is recommended to add these plants or their products to daily diet.